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Blowing fuses

 
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dennis.glaeser(at)eds.com
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PostPosted: Tue May 15, 2007 10:37 am    Post subject: Blowing fuses Reply with quote

Bob, et. al.,
I have a Z-19 architecture (modified a bit for a Subaru engine) with rear mounted Odyssey batteries. I have 2 lighter receptacles on the panel, each wired to a battery hot bus through a 10a fuse.
I put a couple of lighter plugs on my Battery Tender Jr. as a convenient way to charge the batteries. I don't have my engine yet, to charge them the 'proper' way.
The other night I decided to charge the batteries, because I've been playing with my radios a bit. I inserted the charger plugs one at a time to verify that the green light on the charger came on. When I removed the plugs, the fuses blew! Same thing on both of them, done one at a time. I've done this before with no problem. I double checked the wiring, and everything is connected as desired.
I replaced the fuses, re-inserted the charger plugs, and let the batteries charge overnight. By morning the green light on the charger was blinking (indicating maintenance mode). I pulled the lighter plugs out, and this time one fuse blew. I replaced the fuse and plugged everything in again. The charger cord has a plug to allow use of multiple ends, so this time I disconnected the lighter plugs from the charger before removing the lighter plugs - no problem, Did that multiple times, no problems. I haven't tried pulling the energized lighter plugs out again (running low on fuses!).
So, obviously, my question is: why would pulling out the energized lighter plugs cause the fuses to blow?
Dennis Glaeser
RV-7A
Rochester Hills, MI [quote][b]


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john(at)ballofshame.com
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PostPosted: Tue May 15, 2007 11:31 am    Post subject: Blowing fuses Reply with quote

How do you know when the fuse is blowing? For example, if you plug both
in and there's a short somewhere, one fuse may blow and the other one will
look OK. The charger still sees a battery so it'll still turn green. You
unplug one (the blown one) and notice the fuse is blown. You unplug the
other one, jostle something that shorts out again, and it blows the 2nd
fuse.

I'm not suggesting this happened. I'm just curious how you determined the
timing of when the fuse actually blew. Do you see any marking on the
connectors or recepticle that would indicate an arc? Are you using a fast
or slow fuse?

Maybe there's just a small arc when you disconnect it and you have to use
a slow blow fuse? That would seem strange to me.

The most obvious answer would be that there's a short in one of the
recepticles or the plugs. That's so simple to check that it should be the
first step, I guess. Maybe I'm missing something even more obvious.

-John

Quote:
Bob, et. al.,

I have a Z-19 architecture (modified a bit for a Subaru engine) with
rear mounted Odyssey batteries. I have 2 lighter receptacles on the
panel, each wired to a battery hot bus through a 10a fuse.
I put a couple of lighter plugs on my Battery Tender Jr. as a convenient
way to charge the batteries. I don't have my engine yet, to charge them
the 'proper' way.

The other night I decided to charge the batteries, because I've been
playing with my radios a bit. I inserted the charger plugs one at a
time to verify that the green light on the charger came on. When I
removed the plugs, the fuses blew! Same thing on both of them, done one
at a time. I've done this before with no problem. I double checked the
wiring, and everything is connected as desired.
I replaced the fuses, re-inserted the charger plugs, and let the
batteries charge overnight. By morning the green light on the charger
was blinking (indicating maintenance mode). I pulled the lighter plugs
out, and this time one fuse blew. I replaced the fuse and plugged
everything in again. The charger cord has a plug to allow use of
multiple ends, so this time I disconnected the lighter plugs from the
charger before removing the lighter plugs - no problem, Did that
multiple times, no problems. I haven't tried pulling the energized
lighter plugs out again (running low on fuses!).
So, obviously, my question is: why would pulling out the energized
lighter plugs cause the fuses to blow?

Dennis Glaeser
RV-7A
Rochester Hills, MI


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Dennis Glaeser



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 53
Location: Rochester Hills, Michigan

PostPosted: Tue May 15, 2007 2:25 pm    Post subject: Blowing fuses Reply with quote

John,

I actually heard the 'pop' of the fuses! (It was a quiet evening in the
garage) I inserted the first plug, got the green light, and when I removed
it, I heard the pop, but didn't realize what it was. Then I inserted the
second one, got the green light again, and then removed it and heard the pop
again. Then I re-inserted the plugs - no green light. I'm using regular
automotive fuses.
The circuits work just fine when I insert the plugs.

I've got another data point - just went out and played again...
This time I inserted and removed the hot plugs one at a time, no problem.
So I plugged both in and removed one, and POP, the fuse of the one still
plugged in blew. The fuse for the one I removed is still fine, and I can
insert and remove that one with no problem, and the inserting/removing other
one has no effect, now that the circuit is dead. I'm not sure how I managed
to get both that first time (just lucky I guess Smile
So it appears that when both are charging, don't remove one at a time,
instead, unplug the cord (which kills both simultaneously).
But I'd still like to know why the fuse blows.

Thanks,

Dennis
Subject: Re: Blowing fuses
From: john(at)ballofshame.com
Date: Tue May 15 - 12:31 PM

How do you know when the fuse is blowing? For example, if you plug both
in and there's a short somewhere, one fuse may blow and the other one will
look OK. The charger still sees a battery so it'll still turn green. You
unplug one (the blown one) and notice the fuse is blown. You unplug the
other one, jostle something that shorts out again, and it blows the 2nd
fuse.

I'm not suggesting this happened. I'm just curious how you determined the
timing of when the fuse actually blew. Do you see any marking on the
connectors or recepticle that would indicate an arc? Are you using a fast
or slow fuse?

Maybe there's just a small arc when you disconnect it and you have to use
a slow blow fuse? That would seem strange to me.

The most obvious answer would be that there's a short in one of the
recepticles or the plugs. That's so simple to check that it should be the
first step, I guess. Maybe I'm missing something even more obvious.

-John


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Ed Anderson



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 475

PostPosted: Tue May 15, 2007 5:10 pm    Post subject: Blowing fuses Reply with quote

Dennis, this is just a stab in the dark, since I not certain what loads you
have on the plugs. But, if you have both plugs in pulling current from a
common system and suddenly unplug one of them - if there is any inductive
component in the system, then the termination of the current flowing in one
plug might induce added current in the second plug. This may be why they
only pop when you remove one. Again, just a stab in the dark.

Ed

Ed Anderson
Rv-6A N494BW Rotary Powered
Matthews, NC
eanderson(at)carolina.rr.com
http://members.cox.net/rogersda/rotary/configs.htm#N494BW
http://www.dmack.net/mazda/index.html
---


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dennis.glaeser(at)eds.com
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PostPosted: Wed May 23, 2007 10:27 am    Post subject: Blowing fuses Reply with quote

Bob,
I'd asked this question a week ago and never got a reply that offered a
plausible explanation, so I'm trying again...

I have a Z-19 (2 batt, 1 alt) architecture, modified a bit for a Subaru
engine, with rear mounted Odyssey batteries. I have 2 lighter
receptacles on the panel, each wired to a battery hot bus through a 10a
fuse. I attached a couple of lighter plugs on my Battery Tender Jr. as
a convenient way to charge the batteries.

The Problem: I can insert and remove a 'hot' charger plug to one battery
at a time with no problem. However once I insert both plugs (and both
batteries are charging), and then remove one plug, the fuse on the other
circuit blows. This is a repeatable experiment. Once both plugs are
inserted, the only way I can remove them is to either unplug the
charger, or unplug the charging plugs from the charger (the output wire
has a plug to enable different endings to be attached).

Can you explain the physics of why the fuse blows when one plug is
removed?

Thanks,

Dennis Glaeser
RV-7A
Rochester Hills, MI


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