Matronics Email Lists Forum Index Matronics Email Lists
Web Forum Interface to the Matronics Email Lists
 
 Get Email Distribution Too!Get Email Distribution Too!    FAQFAQ   SearchSearch   MemberlistMemberlist   UsergroupsUsergroups   RegisterRegister 
 ProfileProfile   Log in to check your private messagesLog in to check your private messages   Log inLog in 

What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend?
Goto page 1, 2  Next
 
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Matronics Email Lists Forum Index -> RV10-List
View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
n8vim(at)arrl.net
Guest





PostPosted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 8:11 am    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

I am going to finally start the fiberglass work. I know some of you are
already passed this particular level of hell.

My question is: What "starter kit" would you recommend for doing the
tail fairings and wingtips?
I plan on using West Systems Epoxy, but what else should I order with
it? What cloth? What filler (if any)? What hardener (slow or fast)?

-Jim 40384


- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
Back to top
Tim Olson



Joined: 25 Jan 2007
Posts: 2881

PostPosted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 8:47 am    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

You will go through a LOT of West System stuff throughout the
project. If I'd have known earlier, I would have ordered at least
the mid-sized cans...but instead I had lots of orders of the small
sized cans.

This was what I started with:
Quantity
(2) of 105-A (1qt resin)
(2) 205-A (hardener),
(1) 300 Mini Pump Set A,
(1) 403 Microfibers,
(1) 406 Colloidal Silica,
(1) 410 Microlight.

My total was ~ $125.
Use 406 for Thickening (white)
Use 410 Brown Power Mix like Bondo for Filler

You will likely use a lot of 410, and you'll use the 406 a lot when
you're working on the canopy, but not the tip fairings. The 403
is not used as often but is a cheap filler. I would at least start
with the above list, but maybe up the quantity right away to 2 of the
410's.

I think by the time I was all done, I probably used 5 or 6 cans
of resin and hardener, probably 1 or 2 403's, at least 2 406's,
and 3 or maybe even 4 of the 410's. I'm sure with good efficiency
you can finish a plane with less, but I did many batches and did
lots of filling on things like the canopy doorposts and stuff
that made it turn out nice and smooth. The 410 will be fantastic
stuff for filling the fiberglass tips and surface dings. Better
than bondo type stuff most of the time. For cloth, you will
need some of the E-Glass for under the windshield area, but
there isn't a lot of need for other cloths in most cases, unless
you're going beyond the plans, which some people do.

As far as the slow or fast, I can't remember which step it was,
the windshield fairing or the doors, but there was at least
one time when it was nice to have the opposite of what I
listed above. I think that's 206 if I remember right. But
I only had one can of that.

Tim Olson - RV-10 N104CD - Flying
James Hein wrote:
Quote:


I am going to finally start the fiberglass work. I know some of you are
already passed this particular level of hell.

My question is: What "starter kit" would you recommend for doing the
tail fairings and wingtips?
I plan on using West Systems Epoxy, but what else should I order with
it? What cloth? What filler (if any)? What hardener (slow or fast)?

-Jim 40384



- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
rv10builder(at)bellsouth.
Guest





PostPosted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 8:50 am    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

Check this out:

http://www.rvpilot.com/Fiberglass/fiberglass.html

Brian
#40308
James Hein wrote:
Quote:


I am going to finally start the fiberglass work. I know some of you
are already passed this particular level of hell.

My question is: What "starter kit" would you recommend for doing the
tail fairings and wingtips?
I plan on using West Systems Epoxy, but what else should I order with
it? What cloth? What filler (if any)? What hardener (slow or fast)?

-Jim 40384

.



- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
Back to top
bpattonsoa(at)yahoo.com
Guest





PostPosted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 10:22 am    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

That is a Masters Degree in dreaded fiberglass.  The think that keeps it from being a PhD is he left out the sanding of the part that to which the fiberglass will be applied. Without that, you may have a wonderful mold of the part when the new glass peals off the old.

Bruce Patton
---


- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
Back to top
flysrv10(at)gmail.com
Guest





PostPosted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 3:15 pm    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

Use West System 401 Filler. It is a brown color, light weight filler
that sands well. 4oz. weight cloth should take care of all your non
structural needs. If you need something heavier, you can add several
layers.

do not archive.

On Feb 17, 2007, at 11:07 AM, James Hein wrote:

Quote:


I am going to finally start the fiberglass work. I know some of you
are already passed this particular level of hell.

My question is: What "starter kit" would you recommend for doing
the tail fairings and wingtips?
I plan on using West Systems Epoxy, but what else should I order
with it? What cloth? What filler (if any)? What hardener (slow or
fast)?

-Jim 40384




- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
Back to top
LarryRosen



Joined: 16 Jan 2006
Posts: 415
Location: Medford, NJ

PostPosted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 4:10 pm    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

Popsicle sticks
Those metal brushes that plumbers use
plastic squeegees that are use with bondo
consider glass bubbles, cab-o-sil and flocked cotton in lieu of the West
fillers.
Lots of sand paper
Consider Perma-Grit sanding blocks. Contour Block, flat sanding block
with fine on one side and course on the other, they also have bits that
can go in your die grinder.

Larry
#356

Rob Kermanj wrote:
Quote:


Use West System 401 Filler. It is a brown color, light weight filler
that sands well. 4oz. weight cloth should take care of all your non
structural needs. If you need something heavier, you can add several
layers.

do not archive.

On Feb 17, 2007, at 11:07 AM, James Hein wrote:

>
>
> I am going to finally start the fiberglass work. I know some of you
> are already passed this particular level of hell.
>
> My question is: What "starter kit" would you recommend for doing the
> tail fairings and wingtips?
> I plan on using West Systems Epoxy, but what else should I order with
> it? What cloth? What filler (if any)? What hardener (slow or fast)?
>
> -Jim 40384
>
>



- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List

_________________
Larry Rosen
#40356
N205EN (reserved)
<http>
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Visit poster's website
LarryRosen



Joined: 16 Jan 2006
Posts: 415
Location: Medford, NJ

PostPosted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 4:13 pm    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

Popsicle sticks
Those metal brushes that plumbers use
plastic squeegees that are use with bondo
consider glass bubbles, cab-o-sil and flocked cotton in lieu of the West
fillers.
Lots of sand paper
Consider Perma-Grit sanding blocks. Contour Block, flat sanding block
with fine on one side and course on the other, they also have bits that
can go in your die grinder.

Larry
#356

Rob Kermanj wrote:
Quote:


Use West System 401 Filler. It is a brown color, light weight filler
that sands well. 4oz. weight cloth should take care of all your non
structural needs. If you need something heavier, you can add several
layers.

do not archive.

On Feb 17, 2007, at 11:07 AM, James Hein wrote:

>
>
> I am going to finally start the fiberglass work. I know some of you
> are already passed this particular level of hell.
>
> My question is: What "starter kit" would you recommend for doing the
> tail fairings and wingtips?
> I plan on using West Systems Epoxy, but what else should I order with
> it? What cloth? What filler (if any)? What hardener (slow or fast)?
>
> -Jim 40384
>
>



- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List

_________________
Larry Rosen
#40356
N205EN (reserved)
<http>
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Visit poster's website
LarryRosen



Joined: 16 Jan 2006
Posts: 415
Location: Medford, NJ

PostPosted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 4:18 pm    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

Popsicle sticks
Those metal brushes that plumbers use
plastic squeegees that are use with bondo
consider glass bubbles, cab-o-sil and flocked cotton in lieu of the West
fillers.
Lots of sand paper
Consider Perma-Grit sanding blocks. Contour Block, flat sanding block
with fine on one side and course on the other, they also have bits that
can go in your die grinder.

Larry
#356

Rob Kermanj wrote:
Quote:


Use West System 401 Filler. It is a brown color, light weight filler
that sands well. 4oz. weight cloth should take care of all your non
structural needs. If you need something heavier, you can add several
layers.

do not archive.

On Feb 17, 2007, at 11:07 AM, James Hein wrote:

>
>
> I am going to finally start the fiberglass work. I know some of you
> are already passed this particular level of hell.
>
> My question is: What "starter kit" would you recommend for doing the
> tail fairings and wingtips?
> I plan on using West Systems Epoxy, but what else should I order with
> it? What cloth? What filler (if any)? What hardener (slow or fast)?
>
> -Jim 40384
>
>



- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List

_________________
Larry Rosen
#40356
N205EN (reserved)
<http>
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Visit poster's website
pitts_pilot(at)bellsouth.
Guest





PostPosted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 4:57 pm    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

Good info there! I might add ...... the rotary cutter can be had from
any good crafts store. While you're there, get a box of popsicle sticks
.... works better than the tongue depressors. For squeegees, I use old
plastic credit cards, hotel room cards ..... you get the picture.
Linn
new owner of 40118

rv10builder wrote:

Quote:


Check this out:

http://www.rvpilot.com/Fiberglass/fiberglass.html

Brian
#40308


- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
Back to top
pitts_pilot(at)bellsouth.
Guest





PostPosted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 5:02 pm    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

The problems with peeling or separating are usually due to not cleaning all the sanding dust after sanding. The epoxies are unlike polyester resins that have wax that rises to the surface and produces the 'shine'. I've not had any problems adding epoxy resin on epoxy rexin without sanding in between. But then I just may have been lucky! Smile
Linn

Bruce Patton wrote:
[quote] That is a Masters Degree in dreaded fiberglass. The think that keeps it from being a PhD is he left out the sanding of the part that to which the fiberglass will be applied. Without that, you may have a wonderful mold of the part when the new glass peals off the old.

Bruce Patton


----- Original Message ----
From: rv10builder <rv10builder(at)bellsouth.net> (rv10builder(at)bellsouth.net)
To: rv10-list(at)matronics.com (rv10-list(at)matronics.com)
Sent: Saturday, February 17, 2007 8:48:17 AM
Subject: Re: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend?

--> RV10-List message posted by: rv10builder <rv10builder(at)bellsouth.net> (rv10builder(at)bellsouth.net)

Check this out:

http://www.rvpilot.com/Fiberglass/fiberglass.html

Brian
#40308


James Hein wrote:
> --> RV10-List message posted by: James Hein <n8vim(at)arrl.net> (n8vim(at)arrl.net)
>
> I am going to finally start the fiberglass work. I know some of you
> are already passed this particular level of hell.
>
> My question is: What "starter kit" would you recommend for doing the
> tail fairings and wingtips?
> I plan on using West Systems Epoxy, but what else should I order with
> it? What cloth? What filler (if any)? What hardener (slow or fast)?
>
> -Jim 40384
>
>
>
> sp; - The RV10-List Email Forum -http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-Li - NEW MATRONICS===




Quote:

[b]


- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
Back to top
zackrv8



Joined: 14 Jan 2006
Posts: 133

PostPosted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 5:13 pm    Post subject: Re: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommen Reply with quote

Jim,

In addition to what everyone else stated, one of the best tools that you can own while working with fiberglass is a good air sander. After 7 years and many, many paint jobs, I highly recommend the Dual Action (DA)AirVantage sander. It is bullet proof and very easy to use.

(http://www.autobodystore.com/tools.htm).

A good air sander will knock down the epoxy and fiberglass very easily in no time with the right grit on it. I recommend a box of each...40, 80, 120, 220, and 320. These grits are just for the fiberglass and primer work. Painting is a different story!

Zack

n8vim(at)arrl.net wrote:
I am going to finally start the fiberglass work. I know some of you are
already passed this particular level of hell.

My question is: What "starter kit" would you recommend for doing the
tail fairings and wingtips?
I plan on using West Systems Epoxy, but what else should I order with
it? What cloth? What filler (if any)? What hardener (slow or fast)?

-Jim 40384


- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List

_________________
RV8 #80125
RV10 # 40512
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
mattreeves(at)yahoo.com
Guest





PostPosted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 5:53 pm    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

Jim,

Bruce is right. I built a Lancair and taught my brother all I know about fiberglass for his RV-7A. The number 1 thing to remember is cleanliness. Lance - designer of Lancair always said, "If it ain't clean, it ain't gunna stick." You MUST scratch up good the area that needs to be bonded and I mean with 40-80 grit and then vacuum it good, then acetone or MEK with a clean cloth, then sand 40-80 grit again (because wiping with acetone may have spread dirt or residue into the scratches). Use a paint brush and paint some mixed up resin onto the clean scratched up surface. Not a lot, just enough to get it wet.

(This should already be done and waiting) - Fiberglass is a woven cloth. You'll almost always use the weave like small XXX's to get the most strength - what this means when you unravel the roll of fiberglass you get from Aircraft Spruce or wherever, you will cut strips of it on a 45 degree angle - ususally about 2 inches wide - or whatever you need) Do the layup as the link suggests - although I don't use a sponge to saturate, I just pour it on there and spread it out with my paint brush - I think the sponge might offer some contaminates but whatever works. Put plastic on the top and I use a long screw I got from Home Depot but Aircraft Spruce now has a tool that looks like a miniature rolling pin but it's grooved like a screw. Get it. Don't push too hard or not hard enough. You just want to squeeze out excess resin - that's it - if it gets white, you took out too much resin - put more back in. When you apply the sandwich, make sure you peel off the plastic. Sounds stupid but EVERYONE has done it. Use a colored plastic to remind you. When applied, use your long 4-6 inch screw or tool from ACS and push out as many air bubbles as you can without pushing out too much resin. You can do you over and over. If it's starting to cure, and you can't push out anymore, I use a pin to poke the air bubble until it escapes.

I had a reaction to West System and switched to Jeffco which Aircraft Spruce sells. It is clear to greenish and has no smell. I like it better. The MOST important thing is the mixing ratio has to be perfect. After you have your mixture, you can do whatever you want with it - saturate the cloth, mix up micro, flox, or whatever. There are no set amounts of the fillers so if you want micro wet and runny, use less - if you want strength and less pinholes, use 90% micro bubbles and 10% cabosil - which looks like sugar but it contains some particles to prevent micro from sagging on vertical surfaces, but it also helps prevent pinholes somewhat.

You will always have pinholes. There is some cool new stuff now called rage that is a cool filler guaranteed not to have pinholes but you'll still get a few.

You asked about slow and fast hardeners. Use slow until you get the hang of it. But definately the factor on both is temperature. 70-75 is ideal. Never let mixed up resin sit around while you do something else. It will exotherm or boil and gets hot, smokes, and stinks. When you mix it up, get to it. There is no stopping resin from curing so if the phone rings, forget it - even if it's the Million dollar sweepstakes notifying you are a winner!

Have a garbage can ready. Acetone will clean up messes pretty good.

There's a thousand things I could tell you. Making the layup is just one step. Filling it is a whole other ball game. Never use filler over cured fiberglass without sanding and cleaning just as before - this time using about 120-180 grit. Make sure the clear appearance is gone. Clean with acetone, sand, vacuum and paint wet resin and apply filler. I use a razor blade to push it down into all the holes well without a lot of left over sanding to do.

Here's a trick to save you some time. Use peel-ply exactly like a layer of glass. Make sure you have it on the TOP and not the bottom when you apply the layup. When cured, simply peel it off and no sanding or cleaning is necessary to apply more layers of fiberglass OR apply filler - still paint a thin layer of wet resin on it though if you need to fill.

When mostly done, ONLY use 3M foam sanding blocks. Spray glue 100-180 grit to it. I'd use at least a 1 foot block and no less than 6 inches. Spray some crappy black spray paint on it - let it dry and sand at 45 degrees and then 90. You are looking for high and low spots. You will sand off high and the paint will show the low. Don't ruin the fiberglass by sanding too low just to get rid of the low spots. Sand and fill those spots with micro - micro/flox if they are deeper.

Anyway, I hope this helps a little. My brother Danny (RV-7A) has a nice write up and description of the entire process with good pictures and it has some good pointers. I'll find that and send it to you too.

Good luck.

WEAR a mask.

Matt Reeves
Rochester, NY

Bruce Patton <bpattonsoa(at)yahoo.com> wrote:
[quote] That is a Masters Degree in dreaded fiberglass. The think that keeps it from being a PhD is he left out the sanding of the part that to which the fiberglass will be applied. Without that, you may have a wonderful mold of the part when the new glass peals off the old.

Bruce Patton
---


- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
Back to top
mattreeves(at)yahoo.com
Guest





PostPosted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 5:57 pm    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

Here's an AWESOME link I promised.

Very well written. Definately applies to RV's too.

Have a great day.


FINISHING A COMPOSITE AIRPLANE LINK:
http://curedcomposites.netfirms.com/finish.html


linn Walters <pitts_pilot(at)bellsouth.net> wrote:
[quote]The problems with peeling or separating are usually due to not cleaning all the sanding dust after sanding. The epoxies are unlike polyester resins that have wax that rises to the surface and produces the 'shine'. I've not had any problems adding epoxy resin on epoxy rexin without sanding in between. But then I just may have been lucky! Smile
Linn

Bruce Patton wrote:
[quote] That is a Masters Degree in dreaded fiberglass. The think that keeps it from being a PhD is he left out the sanding of the part that to which the fiberglass will be applied. Without that, you may have a wonderful mold of the part when the new glass peals off the old.

Bruce Patton
---


- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
Back to top
AV8ORJWC



Joined: 13 Jul 2006
Posts: 1149
Location: Aurora, Oregon "Home of VANS"

PostPosted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 6:08 pm    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

In defense of smaller packaging. Reduced contamination, reduced
oxidation with the larger lid being open, possible tighter inventor
control within the Limitation Date, space management in a small garage.

However, knowing what is needed is highly valuable. Thanks for the
inventory report.

John Cox
Dreaming of Flying

--


- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
AV8ORJWC



Joined: 13 Jul 2006
Posts: 1149
Location: Aurora, Oregon "Home of VANS"

PostPosted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 6:32 pm    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

Visit your local TAP plastics store. They have a waste box (near their
scale)with a cheap source of PVC, Acrylic, Lexan, Cutting board material
and HDPE, Release Film is valuable to buy as well. It is amazing the
things that can be made as tools from scrap. It's usually about $0.50
per pound. I have an assortment of cutting board plastic which astounds
the guys at work. The word is always the same "Where did you get,
That?".

When doing composites, there are lots of shortcuts to the Masters or PHD
of sanding.

John Cox
--


- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
AV8ORJWC



Joined: 13 Jul 2006
Posts: 1149
Location: Aurora, Oregon "Home of VANS"

PostPosted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 6:37 pm    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

The best tool is a comfortable fitting face mask. Even if your sander
has a discharge bag it can help those respiratory issues at night and
down the road.

Always wear approved barrier gloves with MEK. Clean prudently and
often. We actually wear a Tyvek (painter's) Bunny Suit to keep the
waste dust off our daily duds. Of course we cut the booties off cause
they are such a pain.

We also have a cheap vacuum which has been sacrificed for only composite
work. The stuff that comes out is disgusting material you would not
want down your windpipe.

Don't forget to read Andy Marshall's Book.

John Cox
--


- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
AV8ORJWC



Joined: 13 Jul 2006
Posts: 1149
Location: Aurora, Oregon "Home of VANS"

PostPosted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 6:54 pm    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

Matt, after thirty years of car restoration and yes, aircraft painting. I can clearly endorse your below post as a treatise for a “Masters in Fiberglas” in 1,000 words or less (935 to be exact).

RV-10 builders should use this as a roadmap to their diploma’s as well. They may have a little trouble with visualization of some of the products right now, but in time, they will go Wow, “Matt really knew his stuff”.

Lance was right, if it’s not Clean it won’t stick. If the air is too humid, it won’t stick. 70-75 the porridge should be just right. That is air temperature and the temperature of the resin.

John Cox




From: owner-rv10-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Matt Reeves
Sent: Saturday, February 17, 2007 5:53 PM
To: rv10-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend?


Jim,



Bruce is right. I built a Lancair and taught my brother all I know about fiberglass for his RV-7A. The number 1 thing to remember is cleanliness. Lance - designer of Lancair always said, "If it ain't clean, it ain't gunna stick." You MUST scratch up good the area that needs to be bonded and I mean with 40-80 grit and then vacuum it good, then acetone or MEK with a clean cloth, then sand 40-80 grit again (because wiping with acetone may have spread dirt or residue into the scratches). Use a paint brush and paint some mixed up resin onto the clean scratched up surface. Not a lot, just enough to get it wet.



(This should already be done and waiting) - Fiberglass is a woven cloth. You'll almost always use the weave like small XXX's to get the most strength - what this means when you unravel the roll of fiberglass you get from Aircraft Spruce or wherever, you will cut strips of it on a 45 degree angle - ususally about 2 inches wide - or whatever you need) Do the layup as the link suggests - although I don't use a sponge to saturate, I just pour it on there and spread it out with my paint brush - I think the sponge might offer some contaminates but whatever works. Put plastic on the top and I use a long screw I got from Home Depot but Aircraft Spruce now has a tool that looks like a miniature rolling pin but it's grooved like a screw. Get it. Don't push too hard or not hard enough. You just want to squeeze out excess resin - that's it - if it gets white, you took out too much resin - put more back in. When you apply the sandwich, make sure you peel off the plastic. Sounds stupid but EVERYONE has done it. Use a colored plastic to remind you. When applied, use your long 4-6 inch screw or tool from ACS and push out as many air bubbles as you can without pushing out too much resin. You can do you over and over. If it's starting to cure, and you can't push out anymore, I use a pin to poke the air bubble until it escapes.



I had a reaction to West System and switched to Jeffco which Aircraft Spruce sells. It is clear to greenish and has no smell. I like it better. The MOST important thing is the mixing ratio has to be perfect. After you have your mixture, you can do whatever you want with it - saturate the cloth, mix up micro, flox, or whatever. There are no set amounts of the fillers so if you want micro wet and runny, use less - if you want strength and less pinholes, use 90% micro bubbles and 10% cabosil - which looks like sugar but it contains some particles to prevent micro from sagging on vertical surfaces, but it also helps prevent pinholes somewhat.



You will always have pinholes. There is some cool new stuff now called rage that is a cool filler guaranteed not to have pinholes but you'll still get a few.



You asked about slow and fast hardeners. Use slow until you get the hang of it. But definately the factor on both is temperature. 70-75 is ideal. Never let mixed up resin sit around while you do something else. It will exotherm or boil and gets hot, smokes, and stinks. When you mix it up, get to it. There is no stopping resin from curing so if the phone rings, forget it - even if it's the Million dollar sweepstakes notifying you are a winner!



Have a garbage can ready. Acetone will clean up messes pretty good.



There's a thousand things I could tell you. Making the layup is just one step. Filling it is a whole other ball game. Never use filler over cured fiberglass without sanding and cleaning just as before - this time using about 120-180 grit. Make sure the clear appearance is gone. Clean with acetone, sand, vacuum and paint wet resin and apply filler. I use a razor blade to push it down into all the holes well without a lot of left over sanding to do.



Here's a trick to save you some time. Use peel-ply exactly like a layer of glass. Make sure you have it on the TOP and not the bottom when you apply the layup. When cured, simply peel it off and no sanding or cleaning is necessary to apply more layers of fiberglass OR apply filler - still paint a thin layer of wet resin on it though if you need to fill.



When mostly done, ONLY use 3M foam sanding blocks. Spray glue 100-180 grit to it. I'd use at least a 1 foot block and no less than 6 inches. Spray some crappy black spray paint on it - let it dry and sand at 45 degrees and then 90. You are looking for high and low spots. You will sand off high and the paint will show the low. Don't ruin the fiberglass by sanding too low just to get rid of the low spots. Sand and fill those spots with micro - micro/flox if they are deeper.



Anyway, I hope this helps a little. My brother Danny (RV-7A) has a nice write up and description of the entire process with good pictures and it has some good pointers. I'll find that and send it to you too.



Good luck.



WEAR a mask.



Matt Reeves

Rochester, NY

Bruce Patton <bpattonsoa(at)yahoo.com> wrote:
[quote]
That is a Masters Degree in dreaded fiberglass. The think that keeps it from being a PhD is he left out the sanding of the part that to which the fiberglass will be applied. Without that, you may have a wonderful mold of the part when the new glass peals off the old.



Bruce Patton
Quote:



[b]


- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
n8vim(at)arrl.net
Guest





PostPosted: Sun Feb 18, 2007 5:59 am    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

Thank you all for responding, especially Tim and Matt Reeves; I truly
find all the information very helpful indeed.

I will probably buy a quart kit to start so I don't have too much
material sitting around (I haven't even ordered the fuselage kit yet...
need more $$$).

I have no idea what a TAP plastics store is, so I'll just do some
dumpster diving at work where the prototype shop has all sorts of
plastics, lexan, etc. in various thicknesses.

One advantage I may have in this particular level of hell is a coworker
who seems to LOVE fiberglass work, and actually wants to help with my
wingtips! I think he's inhaled too much of the stuff myself (j/k)! I
want to do the smal fairings myself to get an idea of what I'm doing first.

In other news, I have a fantastic way to mount the tail strobe! I will
send a procedure with pictures to Tim and the list when I'm done (should
be later today for those chomping at the bit).

-Jim 40384 Wing skins all riveted! (noit much left to do... all control
surfaces and pushrods are already done)

Matt Reeves wrote:

[quote] Here's an AWESOME link I promised.

Very well written. Definately applies to RV's too.

Have a great day.


FINISHING A COMPOSITE AIRPLANE LINK:
http://curedcomposites.netfirms.com/finish.html
*/linn Walters <pitts_pilot(at)bellsouth.net>/* wrote:

The problems with peeling or separating are usually due to not
cleaning all the sanding dust after sanding. The epoxies are
unlike polyester resins that have wax that rises to the surface
and produces the 'shine'. I've not had any problems adding epoxy
resin on epoxy rexin without sanding in between. But then I just
may have been lucky! Smile
Linn

Bruce Patton wrote:

> That is a Masters Degree in dreaded fiberglass. The think that
> keeps it from being a PhD is he left out the sanding of the part
> that to which the fiberglass will be applied. Without that, you
> may have a wonderful mold of the part when the new glass peals
> off the old.
>
> Bruce Patton
>
> ---


- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
Back to top
AV8ORJWC



Joined: 13 Jul 2006
Posts: 1149
Location: Aurora, Oregon "Home of VANS"

PostPosted: Sun Feb 18, 2007 11:53 am    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

http://www.tapplastics.com/

dumpster diving is exactly what I was doing, it was just a plastic box
and pennies on the dollar.

John Cox
--


- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
rvbuilder(at)sausen.net
Guest





PostPosted: Sun Feb 18, 2007 5:52 pm    Post subject: What starter materials for fiberglass would you recommend? Reply with quote

Too bad they are only on the far west coast.

Michael
Do not archive

--


- The Matronics RV10-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
Back to top
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Matronics Email Lists Forum Index -> RV10-List All times are GMT - 8 Hours
Goto page 1, 2  Next
Page 1 of 2

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum
You cannot attach files in this forum
You can download files in this forum


Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group