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AG5B Jaguar
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GrummanDude



Joined: 15 Jan 2006
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Location: Auburn, CA

PostPosted: Sun May 02, 2010 1:06 pm    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

Bill Scott's STC limits rpm to 2650 rpm. Same as limiting manifold pressure at sea level.  

Ned, I talked to Ken yesterday about making a 10:1 -A4K. A 10:1 -A4K would be limited to about 2550 rpm at sea level to make 180 hp.  Limit with rpm or MAP, it's the same result. A none ported and polished 10:1 -A4K will make about 210 hp at 2700 rpm.


Ken would be interested in doing the development work if you're interested. One of my customers is selling his plane, a 76 TIger with a mid-time engine, for $58,000. If you buy the plane and get the engine modded by LyCon, I can get Bob on board for the flight tests. Since you know what needs to be done, you could work with Bob and Ken and perhaps duplicate the testing done by Firewall Forward. I'll take care of the paperwork that I can do and do the flight testing with Bob as the FAA rep. Sounds like a great idea.


Gary




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PostPosted: Sun May 02, 2010 3:42 pm    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

"Same as limiting manifold pressure" is true only for a fixed pitch prop. We are talking about using a constant speed prop right?
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PostPosted: Sun May 02, 2010 4:35 pm    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

Why? Reducing either will decrease horsepower. A manifold pressure limitation would be better since you would be able to have full power at altitude after the MP drops to the limit. So at altitude it would act as a larger more powerful engine. Limiting RPM would limit you all the way from the ground up. But limiting RPM with the governor setting is easier to control and less likely for the pilot to CHEAT during takeoff and climb with a CS prop.

Bill Scott limited RPM to 26r0 since that was the rpm that resulted in a 5% increase in HP. For the 180 hp that would amount to whatever resulted in 189 hp.

Cliff
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PostPosted: Sun May 02, 2010 6:02 pm    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

The idea is to show the FAA that you are not exceeding the HP certification of the engine. So put in 10:1 pistons and limit to manifold psi that equals the previously FAA approved HP limit for the engine. This is the route Firewall Forward took and were succesful with in achieving FAA approval.
LAike you say Cliff if you limit by RPM you will get less Thrust. Limit by MP pressure and you can still crank out the RPM up high.
This assumes a controllable pitch prop. AND most controllable pitch props are most efficient at less than 2700 RPM more like 2400 - 2500 As I understand it. So the idea is to get rated HP at the most efficient prop RPM

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On May 2, 2010, at 7:33 PM, "flyv35b" <flyv35b(at)minetfiber.com (flyv35b(at)minetfiber.com)> wrote:

[quote] Why? Reducing either will decrease horsepower. A manifold pressure limitation would be better since you would be able to have full power at altitude after the MP drops to the limit. So at altitude it would act as a larger more powerful engine. Limiting RPM would limit you all the way from the ground up. But limiting RPM with the governor setting is easier to control and less likely for the pilot to CHEAT during takeoff and climb with a CS prop.

Bill Scott limited RPM to 26r0 since that was the rpm that resulted in a 5% increase in HP. For the 180 hp that would amount to whatever resulted in 189 hp.

Cliff
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GrummanDude



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PostPosted: Sun May 02, 2010 7:52 pm    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

no, I wasn't. lots of folks out there with -A4K and no CS prop.

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GrummanDude



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PostPosted: Sun May 02, 2010 7:59 pm    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

The Mooney has a CS prop. There are a lot of things you can do with a CS prop that you can't with a fixed pitch. Unless you are going to limit the 10:1 to planes that also purchase a $15,000 prop, the conversation makes no sense.  People out there just don't have that kind of money. I can put a 10:1 engine together at top overhaul for $6,000. That makes a hell of a lot more sense than trying to sell an MT prop at the same time.  

Kevin opened the conversation when I talked about a derated 10:1 -A4K for Tigers. How the conversation assumed a CS prop was included is beyond me.



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PostPosted: Sun May 02, 2010 8:11 pm    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

So why was it that you thought it was a great idea?
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PostPosted: Sun May 02, 2010 8:22 pm    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

Gary,
In all your testing for the Jaguar Cowling did you happen to get before and after manifold pressure data? If so, for the same conditions, is the manifold pressure lower with the Jaguar cowl than with the factory cowl? Seems apparent that you have slowed the airflow over the cylinders ie dropped the pressure on top of the cylinders.....

Ned


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GrummanDude



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PostPosted: Mon May 03, 2010 1:56 pm    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

I have slowed the airflow down, Ned. And, thanks to a fellow named Bernoulli, pressure goes up. I got 1.5 to 2.5 inches more pressure drop across the cylinders than stock using half the inlet area. All those years in fluid dynamics weren't wasted.




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GrummanDude



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PostPosted: Mon May 03, 2010 4:48 pm    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

I'd be using your money.




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PostPosted: Tue May 04, 2010 4:37 am    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

Without starting an argument about the oversimplification of trying to apply Bernoulili's principle to the airfow in your cowl, let me simply ask again,
Do you have before and after manifold pressure data comparing manifold pressure in the cylinder head with the factory cowl and your cowl?
As you know Pressure drop across the cylinders is not even close to answering this question
Ned
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On May 3, 2010, at 2:08 PM, teamgrumman(at)aol.com (teamgrumman(at)aol.com) wrote:

[quote]I have slowed the airflow down, Ned. And, thanks to a fellow named Bernoulli, pressure goes up. I got 1.5 to 2.5 inches more pressure drop across the cylinders than stock using half the inlet area. All those years in fluid dynamics weren't wasted.




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PostPosted: Tue May 04, 2010 5:26 am    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

Gary,

What is the paint used on the inside of the cowl?
I need some more paint.
It will need to be touched up after the roughness and 'catches' have been smoothed out.

Thanks,
Ned
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PostPosted: Tue May 04, 2010 6:04 am    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

Are you talking about the AA-5B, Ned?

Gary's cowl (on his plane) uses the stock AA5B induction system and I doubt that his cowling had any measurable effect on the induction system manifold pressure. If you get only 1" hg. MP drop at full throttle on takeoff vs. atmospheric with the engine not running that is about the best you can hope for and I think the Tiger system is pretty close to this. Increasing the pressure above the cylinders by 1" or 2" of H2O would be unnoticeable on a MP gauge.

Gary's real complaint has been with the efficiency, or lack thereof, of the AG-5B induction system. See his recent comment below.

• The first step is to fix (i.e., correct) the poorly designed carb air inlet using as much hardware as is already there. The idea is to provide something that is simple to install and regains the lost inch of pressure.

Cliff

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PostPosted: Tue May 04, 2010 6:34 am    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

Cliff,

Yes I am asking what the manifold pressure on the AA5B cowl is compared to the manifold pressure on the Jaguar cowl.

I'm not asking about the over cylinder pressure, under cylinder pressure or the differential just the manifold pressure. Either Gary has the data or he doesn't. I just want to know if he has it and what it was. I'm not looking for an extrapolation just if the manifold pressure was directly measured on both cowls.

I need to eliminate all the variables so I can determine why my plane is slower and hotter after the cowl installation than it was before the cowl installation.

Ned
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PostPosted: Tue May 04, 2010 7:10 am    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

I guess Gary will have to answer that. I can't imagine that MP would vary much at all.

Cliff
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PostPosted: Tue May 04, 2010 9:09 am    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

Imron N0006




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PostPosted: Tue May 04, 2010 9:09 am    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

I didn't notice any appreciable difference in MAP between cowlings.




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PostPosted: Tue May 04, 2010 9:47 am    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

Ned, take out the closeout you fabricated on the bottom of your cowling. All of the flight tests were done with that open. You'll notice a big difference in CHT.




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PostPosted: Tue May 04, 2010 10:50 am    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

Ned,


You changed the prop and the cowling at the same time. And you're saying the cowling made the plane slower? Are you serious? I flew the plane, remember? I also flew along side of you. At 152 TAS, you're at least 12 knots faster than a stock AG5B.


Ned, you got a hell-of-a-deal on that cowling. $9000 installed. It shouldn't cost more than $500 to get the outside painted to match. I painted the inside for you to protect the fiberglass from getting oil soaked. I exchange, you kept your old cowling and baffles which I usually keep to recover some of the 50 hours in labor I put into baffles, fitting, painting and installing the cowling. I could sell cowlings all day long at $9000 installed if I wanted to go out of business. As it is, I lost $4,500 on your installation alone.  


Ned, I'm sorry you're not happy with the cowling. You haven't been happy with the whole deal since we started. I've gone out-of-my-way to accommodate you and the installation on your AG5B, including pissing-off my DER and DAR. Nothing I've done seems to be good enough for you.


If you're not happy with the cowling, sell it to your buddy there in OK for $10,000. Make a clean $1000 for your effort. All the hard work in fitting and trimming is done. You still have your original cowling, reinstall it. His plane would only need (at the most) to have the engine mount shims adjusted to align the spinner. I'm fairly certain he'd be happy with the cowling.




Gary






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PostPosted: Tue May 04, 2010 8:34 pm    Post subject: AG5B Jaguar Reply with quote

Gary,

I don't know where your coming from at all. I really like your cowl. I liked following the journey you took to get the cowl to where it is today. I appreciate your willingness to take on the challenge of getting it installed on my Tiger.

I don't understand why you are unhappy. I don't understand your math.

You know full well that I paid you $13,665.31 why state otherwise?
Don't you recall flying with me at 152 ktas before the cowl was installed when I flew a couple hours to help you deliver Martin's plane? Do you realize that you charged me for the fuel burned in my plane on that trip? And for the two flights you made with Krytie in my plane. Do you remember, on your first flight test in my plane, how the engine burbled after take off over a gorge? And how you left me with a plane that ran rough? And after I picked the plane up and made that 300nm trip to Oxnard I found #2 AND #4 top spark plug wires only inserted in the plugs and the hold downs were not screwed in not even one thread. Guess what, no more rough engine no more noisy radios after I finished the plug wire install. Do you remember how you kept changing the deal you made with me on the cowl? How you ask me how the alternator was wired because you forgot how you took it apart? Do you remember how you ask me to get MT propeller to write a letter saying your cowl was okay with their prop? And how you said you would not be able to sign off on the 337 and I would have to have someone else sign off on it. How you spoke with my mechanic in Oklahoma about this? Have you forgotten how you needed $5000 last January in order to have a new cowl built for me but you ended up using the money on baffles? Gee Gary I could go on but this should be enough for you to get why I might be a little dissappointed in you.

Again I'm happy with the cowl. I suppose I just expected a different Gary. I'm just going to consider that you were not at your best thru this.

As for the speed increase we expected I will continue working to get it. It has to be there. So I've cleaned the bugs off the plane and double waxed it and been tweaking on it since I returned from California last Thursday. Soon as I can I'll do more flight testing and I'm sure we'll evently see the results from the cowl that we expected.

ned
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