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occom(at)ns.sympatico.ca Guest
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Posted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 7:30 am Post subject: kitfox spar damage |
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I have two damaged spars which I'm still working on removing. The previous owner started repairs and the workmanship is good, I'm just doubtful of the whole concept.
The rear spar in one wing is cut and spliced just a bit before the insert stops between ribs 7 and 8. The front spars appears fine. I've attached a photo of the splice. It has a sleeve over it and I think it has an extension of the insert inside. It looks like they riveted a plate on the insert web and used part of another insert as an extension. No photos of that, it's hard enough to decide what I'm looking at down there.
Does anyone think this would work?
The second spar is dented at the jury strut attach point. There's a slight bend to the spar starting at this dent, I've not yet measured it, it looks like about 1/2" bow. I expect the only advice I will get is that it must be replaced, but I'll ask anyway. Pictures are attached I hope.
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dave(at)cfisher.com Guest
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Posted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 7:51 am Post subject: kitfox spar damage |
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Dave G,
Unreal is all I have to say.
Splicing spars like that is very Mickey Mouse to say the least.
If you have any dents in the spars and you say at the wing atach point the integrity and strength has been comprized.
I would replace any spar tube that has damage as well as anything else that has been damaged.
I cannot comprehend what one was thinking to make those repairs in the photos. I would suggest getting an expericend builder to look over your entire Kitfox.
Dave
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occom(at)ns.sympatico.ca Guest
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Posted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 8:42 am Post subject: kitfox spar damage |
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The original builder did an exceptional job, and flew the plane many hundreds of hours as far as I know. It was sold when he built another, The incident that damaged the wings occured for the third owner. I've looked over the whole aircraft and the wings appear to be the major damage. There was slight damage to the tailpost but it's been repaired well. Nothing else is dented, wrinkled, cracked or bent as far as I've been able to find. The only irritation is the aerothane paint job, it's hard to sand off for patching small spots. I'll be using polytone for the wings.
[quote] ---
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ddsyverson(at)comcast.net Guest
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Posted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 9:40 am Post subject: kitfox spar damage |
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Dave G.
The rear spar of a Kitfox carries a larger load than the front spar. Based on
the photos, I don't see how the damaged rear spar in the photo could possibly
carry the design loads. I don't see how a person could even guess at what
load it COULD carry - or for how long.
FYI - I threw away two brand new spars supplied by Skyclinker because of dents
and radial scratches in the surface - also had a DC-9 mechanic (familiar with
lots of aluminum) look at them before I decided.
Your comments; "I'm just doubtful of the whole concept." & "...it's hard
enough to decide what I'm looking at down there..." tells me you know the
answer. I would suggest that you go with your better judgment - you are
looking at the parts more directly than we ever can through a photo.
Anytime a person is dealing with a damaged aircraft, A person will only know
the entire aircraft is safe if a complete disassembly is done, every part of
the aircraft is inspected, assesssed, and either A) re-used if within
acceptable service limits; or B) replaced if: 1) not within acceptable
service limits; or, 2) replaced if not in original condition and the service
limits are unknown.
There are probably three real good ways to handle this. 1) Stick with the
specifications of the kit manufacture for the model you have; 2) Have a
competent Airframe mechanic look it over; 3) Make sure the repair or
replacement is complete and in reasonable agreement with the procedures laid
out in the FAA's Advisor Circular on acceptable repairs.
My comments may be a bit of overkill for some; however, there has not been a
structural failure of a wing spar on a
kitfox............yet..................
Sincerely,
Dave S
St Paul, MN
On Sunday 25 June 2006 10:27 am, Dave G. wrote:
Quote: | I have two damaged spars which I'm still working on removing. The previous
owner started repairs and the workmanship is good, I'm just doubtful of the
whole concept.
The rear spar in one wing is cut and spliced just a bit before the insert
stops between ribs 7 and 8. The front spars appears fine. I've attached a
photo of the splice. It has a sleeve over it and I think it has an
extension of the insert inside. It looks like they riveted a plate on the
insert web and used part of another insert as an extension. No photos of
that, it's hard enough to decide what I'm looking at down there.
Does anyone think this would work?
The second spar is dented at the jury strut attach point. There's a slight
bend to the spar starting at this dent, I've not yet measured it, it looks
like about 1/2" bow. I expect the only advice I will get is that it must be
replaced, but I'll ask anyway. Pictures are attached I hope.
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Jim Shumaker
Joined: 09 Jan 2006 Posts: 106
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Posted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 9:40 am Post subject: kitfox spar damage |
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Dave
The hang glider industry uses round spars and splices tubes with sleeving. But what I see in the photo is absolutely unacceptable in any form. There is NO way to save that spar. Sleeving with over sized or undersized tube works but a split tube scabbed over a break is not acceptable by any either the Hang gliding industry or the Aviation industry as detailed in publication 43.13-1A/2A.
Any permanent bend in the spar is reason for rejection. No need to quantify it. It is evidence of failure.
Jim Shumaker
"Dave G." <occom(at)ns.sympatico.ca> wrote:
Quote: | I have two damaged spars which I'm still working on removing. The previous owner started repairs and the workmanship is good, I'm just doubtful of the whole concept.
The rear spar in one wing is cut and spliced just a bit before the insert stops between ribs 7 and 8. The front spars appears fine. I've attached a photo of the splice. It has a sleeve over it and I think it has an extension of the insert inside. It looks like they riveted a plate on the insert web and used part of another insert as an extension. No photos of that, it's hard enough to decide what I'm looking at down there.
Does anyone think this would work?
The second spar is dented at the jury strut attach point. There's a slight bend to the spar starting at this dent, I've not yet measured it, it looks like about 1/2" bow. I expect the only advice I will get is that it must be replaced, but I'll ask anyway. Pictures are attached I hope.
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_________________ Jim Shumaker |
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iworonko(at)cox.net Guest
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Posted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 10:22 am Post subject: kitfox spar damage |
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Dave,
ditto to all the other comments about that spar repair.
You say the workmanship is good but I guess you forgot to include a picture of that part because what I see in these pictures is an absolute disaster. That split tube repair wouldn't be acceptable on a farm tractor.
For that doubler repair to be even remotely effective it would require many more high quality fasteners properly placed and spaced throughout the patch, not just a few pop rivets randomly placed here and there. All that is beside the point since this kind of repair has no business on a tubular wing spar.
Whoever flew this airplane after that repair is extremely lucky that he has not reached a G load that would have shown him , in a very unpleasant way, what a poor repair this is.
I vote for a new spar.
Eric
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smokey_bear_40220(at)yaho Guest
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Posted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 10:36 am Post subject: kitfox spar damage |
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Hi Dave,
Quote: | Does anyone think this would work?
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No!!!
Quote: | The second spar is dented at the jury strut attach
point. There's a slight bend to the spar....
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SkyStar didn´t even allow scratches on the spar, and
with good reason. The spars flex like bending coat
hangars. If undamaged, they will flex a long time
without breaking. But if damaged, even scratched,
they will fail much sooner, like a coat hangar would.
If you took an empty can and stacked bricks on it, the
can would hold up quite a few without crunching. But
if you cut open one side, only a few bricks would
flatten it. Same with that spliced spar. A very weak
fix. It is doomed!
Sorry,
kurt S.
__________________________________________________
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occom(at)ns.sympatico.ca Guest
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Posted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 11:21 am Post subject: kitfox spar damage |
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I think you misunderstand, the aircraft was never flown this way. My comment that the workmanship was good on this repair reflects the fact that there are no spaces, chips or gaps. All the rivets reflect exactly the specified pattern for the original construction, and all edges are radiused and relieved. All the replaced ribs are in the correct position, vertical, and the spar is straight as a die. So the work is fine, it's the concept that's flawed. I was never in doubt that the spliced spar required replacement.
I was never in a great deal of doubt about the dented one, but the damage is not severe and there is/was a shred of doubt about that one.
[quote] ---
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mike Guest
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Posted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 2:56 pm Post subject: Re: kitfox spar damage |
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This is my thoughts on the whole thing. Call John and order two new spars. Pull off all the ribs and build a new wing. When your up at altitude you will feel muuuuch better knowing you have a good wing. Better to be taking the time to have it right now than to be wishing you did while in a spiral going into the ground.
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occom(at)ns.sympatico.ca Guest
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Posted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 3:16 pm Post subject: kitfox spar damage |
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Oh, I've been slowly peeling off epoxy for a week now. Still have a way to
go. Been emailing Sportplane about parts but I'll have to wait until they
are apart before I know how much to order. The best way I've found to remove
the epoxy without damaging ribs is with a hot blade.
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wliles(at)bayou.com Guest
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Posted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 3:20 pm Post subject: kitfox spar damage |
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Salvage what you can but replace both of those spars. There is no way
the rear spar repair would be airworthy and the front spar dent and
bowing render it unacceptable.
Jerry Liles
Dave G. wrote:
Quote: | I have two damaged spars which I'm still working on removing. The
previous owner started repairs and the workmanship is good, I'm just
doubtful of the whole concept.
The rear spar in one wing is cut and spliced just a bit before the
insert stops between ribs 7 and 8. The front spars appears fine. I've
attached a photo of the splice. It has a sleeve over it and I think it
has an extension of the insert inside. It looks like they riveted a
plate on the insert web and used part of another insert as an
extension. No photos of that, it's hard enough to decide what I'm
looking at down there.
Does anyone think this would work?
The second spar is dented at the jury strut attach point. There's a
slight bend to the spar starting at this dent, I've not yet measured
it, it looks like about 1/2" bow. I expect the only advice I will get
is that it must be replaced, but I'll ask anyway. Pictures are
attached I hope.
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mike Guest
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Posted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 5:38 pm Post subject: Re: kitfox spar damage |
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You will need to sawsall the old spars to get the ribs out, have fun.
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mike Guest
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Posted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 5:46 pm Post subject: Re: kitfox spar damage |
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lets see here, you can keep the ribs to cross pipes together for the most part. You know, tear it down is sections and basically slip them right over the new spars. drill out all the rivets match them in place to the new spars and rivet. Should be pretty easy. You will need to figure what your going to do with the center thing amagigies in the spars at mid way. You could remove the old ones and turn them around and reinstall in the new spars or just buy new ones. Other than that, the wing is pretty simple to build. Get the latest on the plans for building the wings.
I would say the only things you need to buy are the spars, rivets, and maybe the inserts, and some hysol. build some saw horses for construction.
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lcfitt(at)sbcglobal.net Guest
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Posted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 6:24 pm Post subject: kitfox spar damage |
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Not to disparage any of the previous posts on the spar repair - I am in
agreement with the "bad repair" group. As previously posted, but I
attended a Rans fly-in in Utah over the weekend at a build assist center
there, and I was amazed at the number of holes drilled through the spars
etc. - big holes. I sure like the kitfox - avid design.
Lowell
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roncarolnikko(at)hotmail. Guest
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Posted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 7:11 pm Post subject: kitfox spar damage |
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Dave I'm the guy that would do or fly anything to save a buck, BUT.... I
vote replacing the spars. While flying my Avid a model which is the
predeccessor to the Kitfox, I often tell the passenger to watch the leading
edge. When I pull back on the stick it bends up, and then down on the
negative g. Then they understand the concept of the wing removal tool.
That spar would not tolerate the way I fly, or the unexpected turbulance
often encountered. Sorry Ron NB Ore.
Quote: | From: "Dave G." <occom(at)ns.sympatico.ca>
Reply-To: kitfox-list(at)matronics.com
To: <kitfox-list(at)matronics.com>
Subject: kitfox spar damage
Date: Sun, 25 Jun 2006 12:27:30 -0300
I have two damaged spars which I'm still working on removing. The previous
owner started repairs and the workmanship is good, I'm just doubtful of the
whole concept.
The rear spar in one wing is cut and spliced just a bit before the insert
stops between ribs 7 and 8. The front spars appears fine. I've attached a
photo of the splice. It has a sleeve over it and I think it has an
extension of the insert inside. It looks like they riveted a plate on the
insert web and used part of another insert as an extension. No photos of
that, it's hard enough to decide what I'm looking at down there.
Does anyone think this would work?
The second spar is dented at the jury strut attach point. There's a slight
bend to the spar starting at this dent, I've not yet measured it, it looks
like about 1/2" bow. I expect the only advice I will get is that it must be
replaced, but I'll ask anyway. Pictures are attached I hope.
|
Quote: | << wing004r.jpg >>
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dpremgood(at)aol.com Guest
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Posted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 8:55 pm Post subject: kitfox spar damage |
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Dave,
If you were seriously considering keeping that wing, get help from a structural engineer. The engineer would then have to do a load analysis on that section of wing, determine what kind of repair/material is needed and then determine if the present repair is adequate. (I can see the dollar signs)
Personally, I would be ordering new spars right about now.
Bonne Chance,
Doug Remoundos
Montreal
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occom(at)ns.sympatico.ca Guest
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Posted: Mon Jun 26, 2006 2:32 am Post subject: kitfox spar damage |
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Thanks to all for the replies. I had talked to Sportplane about the repair a
couple of weeks ago, when I thought only one spar needed replacing, and we
had determined that the chance of sucessfylly reusing the insert was poor. I
didn't want the spliced rear spar but posted the pictures because I didn't
definitively know that it wouldn't work.
I am still curious about the other rear spar. I will take another, clearer,
picture when it stops raining. I expect you could get by with this for some
time, if the wing had not been uncovered it would not be noticable except
for the deformation of the mounting tabs. Since the wings are both without
fabric at this time, it makes sense to replace it. I expect I'll have the
technique of removing the spar after the other wing is done.
Just because the epoxy removal is a slow and difficult job, I asked
Sportplane about a whole wing kit. I'll decide how much to order when I have
this spar out.
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occom(at)ns.sympatico.ca Guest
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Posted: Mon Jun 26, 2006 2:42 am Post subject: kitfox spar damage |
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dave(at)cfisher.com Guest
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Posted: Mon Jun 26, 2006 2:55 am Post subject: kitfox spar damage |
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Dave,
I agree that entire wings would be best most likely. Tubing is all standard
but when you buy it comes in 20 foot lengths.
Shipping can be abusive to alum sheeting and tube. Dented materials is not
an option.
Ribs - you might need a few when you are done and I would ask Sportplane
what cost is for Ribs etc. depeneds on what your hours are worth to you.
Actually more like days or weeks to get apart.
And like i said before, I wold find a experienced builder to come look over
this plane as after seeing those repairs, well who knows else was messed
up.
When all said and done you want a plane that you can feel safe in.
Dave
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