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14V alternator producing 28V?

 
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a.s.elliott(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 14, 2015 6:38 am    Post subject: 14V alternator producing 28V? Reply with quote

In the airplane I just bought, there is a truly *arcane* mixed 12V/24V electrical system that I will need to rationalize in the coming months. But here is the first question:
The plane has a 24V battery and a 24V starter. The alternator is clearly marked “14V” however. Now with my admittedly limited understanding of how alternators and regulators work together, I realized that an alternator can provide pretty much any voltage that the regulator asks for, up to maybe 150V or so.
So my questions are: How are the voltage ratings and amperage ratings for alternators decided? And what are the issues with setting up a declared “14V” alternator to run with a 24V regulator? Is it nothing more than using higher capacity diodes?
Thanks,
Andy Elliott
new owner of GP-4 N729LS


[quote][b]


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 14, 2015 3:12 pm    Post subject: 14V alternator producing 28V? Reply with quote

At 09:36 2015-04-14, you wrote:
Quote:
In the airplane I just bought, there is a truly *arcane* mixed 12V/24V electrical system that I will need to rationalize in the coming months. But here is the first question: The plane has a 24V battery and a 24V starter. The alternator is clearly marked “14V” however. Now with my admittedly limited understanding of how alternators and regulators work together, I realized that an alternator can provide pretty much any voltage that the regulator asks for, up to maybe 150V or so.
So my questions are: How are the voltage ratings and amperage ratings for alternators decided? And what are the issues with setting up a declared “14V” alternator to run with a 24V regulator? Is it nothing more than using higher capacity diodes?

The B&C SD-20 series OBAM and TC aviation alternators
are 14v devices. Using the standard line of 14v alternator
controllers, this device produces 20+ amps at 14v.

It can be used in a 28V system but only with a special
regulator designed to limit field voltage to 15 volts.
You're correct, an alternator is capable of a wide
range of voltages depending on RPM, field voltage and
loads. It may be characterized at some voltage like 14
or 28v . . . but it's not necessarily limited to working
in the one system.

Where is your alternator mounted? Belt or pad driven?
What is the make and model number of the alternator
regulator. My suspicions are that you have a 28v
system . . . not a mixture of two systems.



Bob . . . [quote][b]


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