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		dougsappllc(at)gmail.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 02, 2015 4:19 pm    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				All,Due to rapidly escalating prices for main air tanks out of China I am considering taking on a project to produce a stainless steel tank to replace the current std steel tanks which are getting rather hard to find.  The new SS tanks will be built by a licensed tank manufacturing company and be certified at 900 to 1000 psi.  These new stainless steel tanks while fairly expensive should be in fact a "lifetime tank", the last one you should ever have to purchase.  Right now cost for a new, albeit old stock standard steel tank which was manufactured in the 80's or 90's is about $450.00.  The new SS tanks would be of current mfg and would cost about $700.00 each.  In order to price them at this price I would have to order them in 20 at a time and commit to a total of 60 tanks.  Due to the rather large initial investment I am looking for a show of hands of who would be interested if I did stocked them.
 Should enough folks step forward we will also be stocking the CJ emergency tank and if demand is there we will look into SS tanks for the Yak 52 also.
 Looking forward to your comments.
 Best from Omak,
 Doug and Kathleen
 
   [quote][b]
 
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		McFly
 
 
  Joined: 21 May 2012 Posts: 101 Location: Scottsdale, AZ
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 02, 2015 5:02 pm    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				I would be interested in an alternative for the Yak 50 as well (main and emergency bottles).
 
 Todd McCutchanT-34A & Yak-50
 Cell: (260) 402-1740
 E-mail: todd(at)fastaircraft.com (todd(at)fastaircraft.com)
 www.fastaircraft.com
 On Mar 2, 2015, at 5:18 PM, doug sapp <dougsappllc(at)gmail.com (dougsappllc(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
 [quote]All,Due to rapidly escalating prices for main air tanks out of China I am considering taking on a project to produce a stainless steel tank to replace the current std steel tanks which are getting rather hard to find.  The new SS tanks will be built by a licensed tank manufacturing company and be certified at 900 to 1000 psi.  These new stainless steel tanks while fairly expensive should be in fact a "lifetime tank", the last one you should ever have to purchase.  Right now cost for a new, albeit old stock standard steel tank which was manufactured in the 80's or 90's is about $450.00.  The new SS tanks would be of current mfg and would cost about $700.00 each.  In order to price them at this price I would have to order them in 20 at a time and commit to a total of 60 tanks.  Due to the rather large initial investment I am looking for a show of hands of who would be interested if I did stocked them.
 Should enough folks step forward we will also be stocking the CJ emergency tank and if demand is there we will look into SS tanks for the Yak 52 also.
 Looking forward to your comments.
 Best from Omak,
 Doug and Kathleen
 
    	  | Quote: | 	 		  
 
 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 ist"">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List
 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 //forums.matronics.com
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 ot;">http://www.matronics.com/contribution
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 [b]
 
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  _________________ Todd McCutchan
 
Fast Aircraft
 
T-34A - N134FA
 
KDVT Hangar 33-13
 
 
Cell - 260.402.1740
 
 
Email:  todd@fastaircraft.com 
 
Skype:  tmccutchan
 
Web:  www.fastaircraft.com & www.flyams.com | 
			 
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		Viperdoc
 
 
  Joined: 19 Apr 2014 Posts: 484 Location: 08A
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 02, 2015 5:07 pm    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				Doug,
 I'm interested.
 Doc
 
 Sent from my iPad
 
 On Mar 2, 2015, at 6:18 PM, doug sapp <dougsappllc(at)gmail.com (dougsappllc(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
 [quote]All,Due to rapidly escalating prices for main air tanks out of China I am considering taking on a project to produce a stainless steel tank to replace the current std steel tanks which are getting rather hard to find.  The new SS tanks will be built by a licensed tank manufacturing company and be certified at 900 to 1000 psi.  These new stainless steel tanks while fairly expensive should be in fact a "lifetime tank", the last one you should ever have to purchase.  Right now cost for a new, albeit old stock standard steel tank which was manufactured in the 80's or 90's is about $450.00.  The new SS tanks would be of current mfg and would cost about $700.00 each.  In order to price them at this price I would have to order them in 20 at a time and commit to a total of 60 tanks.  Due to the rather large initial investment I am looking for a show of hands of who would be interested if I did stocked them.
 Should enough folks step forward we will also be stocking the CJ emergency tank and if demand is there we will look into SS tanks for the Yak 52 also.
 Looking forward to your comments.
 Best from Omak,
 Doug and Kathleen
 
    	  | Quote: | 	 		  
 
 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 ist"">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List
 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 //forums.matronics.com
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 ot;">http://www.matronics.com/contribution
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 [b]
 
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  _________________ Viperdoc | 
			 
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		migfighter42(at)gmail.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 02, 2015 5:20 pm    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				Doug,
 I would be interested in a set for the Yak 52.
 Bill Culberson
 Red Star Aero Services
 -------- Original message --------
 From: doug sapp <dougsappllc(at)gmail.com> 
 Date:03/02/2015  6:18 PM  (GMT-06:00) 
 To: yak-list(at)matronics.com 
 Cc:  
 Subject: Yak-List: Main Air Tanks 
 All,Due to rapidly escalating prices for main air tanks out of China I am considering taking on a project to produce a stainless steel tank to replace the current std steel tanks which are getting rather hard to find.  The new SS tanks will be built by a licensed tank manufacturing company and be certified at 900 to 1000 psi.  These new stainless steel tanks while fairly expensive should be in fact a "lifetime tank", the last one you should ever have to purchase.  Right now cost for a new, albeit old stock standard steel tank which was manufactured in the 80's or 90's is about $450.00.  The new SS tanks would be of current mfg and would cost about $700.00 each.  In order to price them at this price I would have to order them in 20 at a time and commit to a total of 60 tanks.  Due to the rather large initial investment I am looking for a show of hands of who would be interested if I did stocked them.
 Should enough folks step forward we will also be stocking the CJ emergency tank and if demand is there we will look into SS tanks for the Yak 52 also.
 Looking forward to your comments.
 Best from Omak,
 Doug and Kathleen
 
   [quote][b]
 
  |  | - The Matronics Yak-List Email Forum - |  |   |  Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
 
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		Ernie
 
 
  Joined: 11 Jan 2006 Posts: 513
 
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 02, 2015 5:24 pm    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				Doug,
 
 Why not just manufacture an adapter to connect to scuba bottles? Not to mention you could get aluminum scuba tanks that weigh a lot less.
 Ernie
 On Mon, Mar 2, 2015 at 8:05 PM, Roger Kemp <f16viperdoc(at)me.com (f16viperdoc(at)me.com)> wrote:
 [quote]Doug,
 I'm interested.
 Doc
 
 Sent from my iPad
 
 On Mar 2, 2015, at 6:18 PM, doug sapp <dougsappllc(at)gmail.com (dougsappllc(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  All,Due to rapidly escalating prices for main air tanks out of China I am considering taking on a project to produce a stainless steel tank to replace the current std steel tanks which are getting rather hard to find.  The new SS tanks will be built by a licensed tank manufacturing company and be certified at 900 to 1000 psi.  These new stainless steel tanks while fairly expensive should be in fact a "lifetime tank", the last one you should ever have to purchase.  Right now cost for a new, albeit old stock standard steel tank which was manufactured in the 80's or 90's is about $450.00.  The new SS tanks would be of current mfg and would cost about $700.00 each.  In order to price them at this price I would have to order them in 20 at a time and commit to a total of 60 tanks.  Due to the rather large initial investment I am looking for a show of hands of who would be interested if I did stocked them.
 Should enough folks step forward we will also be stocking the CJ emergency tank and if demand is there we will look into SS tanks for the Yak 52 also.
 Looking forward to your comments.
 Best from Omak,
 Doug and Kathleen
 
    	  | Quote: | 	 		  
 
 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 ist"">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List
 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
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 ot;">http://www.matronics.com/contribution
 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 
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 et="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List
 tp://forums.matronics.com
 _blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution
 
  | 	  
 [b]
 
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		dantpayne(at)icloud.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 02, 2015 5:26 pm    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				Interested
 
 Keep 'em Flyin',
 Dan Payne
 Owner, Pilot, A&P-IA
 (423)-544-8946
 Eagle Works Aviation
 Dallas Bay Skypark
 1824 E Crabtree Road
 Hixson, TN 37343
 "Where Airworthiness Means Business!"
 
 On Mar 2, 2015, at 7:18 PM, doug sapp <dougsappllc(at)gmail.com (dougsappllc(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
 [quote]All,Due to rapidly escalating prices for main air tanks out of China I am considering taking on a project to produce a stainless steel tank to replace the current std steel tanks which are getting rather hard to find.  The new SS tanks will be built by a licensed tank manufacturing company and be certified at 900 to 1000 psi.  These new stainless steel tanks while fairly expensive should be in fact a "lifetime tank", the last one you should ever have to purchase.  Right now cost for a new, albeit old stock standard steel tank which was manufactured in the 80's or 90's is about $450.00.  The new SS tanks would be of current mfg and would cost about $700.00 each.  In order to price them at this price I would have to order them in 20 at a time and commit to a total of 60 tanks.  Due to the rather large initial investment I am looking for a show of hands of who would be interested if I did stocked them.
 Should enough folks step forward we will also be stocking the CJ emergency tank and if demand is there we will look into SS tanks for the Yak 52 also.
 Looking forward to your comments.
 Best from Omak,
 Doug and Kathleen
 
    	  | Quote: | 	 		  
 
 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 ist"">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List
 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 //forums.matronics.com
 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 ot;">http://www.matronics.com/contribution
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 [b]
 
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		pfstelwagon(at)earthlink. Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 02, 2015 5:35 pm    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				The Aluminum Scuba Tanks have the same problem as the steel  tanks, corrosion.  It would take longer but would happen - look at the  aluminum air filter case.
   
  Frank
    [quote][b]
 
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		wdjester(at)cox.net Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 02, 2015 5:38 pm    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				I am in for a 52 Tank.
 
 Sent from my iPad
 
 [quote] On Mar 2, 2015, at 6:41 PM, Todd McCutchan <todd(at)fastaircraft.com> wrote:
  
  I would be interested in an alternative for the Yak 50 as well (main and emergency bottles).
  
  Todd McCutchan
  T-34A & Yak-50
  Cell: (260) 402-1740
  E-mail: todd(at)fastaircraft.com
  www.fastaircraft.com
  
  
  
 > On Mar 2, 2015, at 5:18 PM, doug sapp <dougsappllc(at)gmail.com> wrote:
 > 
 > All,
 > Due to rapidly escalating prices for main air tanks out of China I am considering taking on a project to produce a stainless steel tank to replace the current std steel tanks which are getting rather hard to find.  The new SS tanks will be built by a licensed tank manufacturing company and be certified at 900 to 1000 psi.  These new stainless steel tanks while fairly expensive should be in fact a "lifetime tank", the last one you should ever have to purchase.  Right now cost for a new, albeit old stock standard steel tank which was manufactured in the 80's or 90's is about $450.00.  The new SS tanks would be of current mfg and would cost about $700.00 each.  In order to price them at this price I would have to order them in 20 at a time and commit to a total of 60 tanks.  Due to the rather large initial investment I am looking for a show of hands of who would be interested if I did stocked them.
 > 
 > Should enough folks step forward we will also be stocking the CJ emergency tank and if demand is there we will look into SS tanks for the Yak 52 also
 
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		Ernie
 
 
  Joined: 11 Jan 2006 Posts: 513
 
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 02, 2015 5:43 pm    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				Aluminum scuba tanks are designed to be used in salt water, can be hydro tested at any scuba shop, can be replaced for $200, are rated for 4000 PSI, so it would be a looooooooong time before a tank corroded to the point where it couldn't be used to contain 750 PSI.
 
 I understand the allure of a direct replacement so you don't need to worry about mounting. I'm assuming Doug is talking about these new tanks with the same form factor as stock.
 Is that correct Doug??
 Ernie
 
 On Mon, Mar 2, 2015 at 8:34 PM, Frank Stelwagon <pfstelwagon(at)earthlink.net (pfstelwagon(at)earthlink.net)> wrote:
 [quote]       The Aluminum Scuba Tanks have the same problem as the steel  tanks, corrosion.  It would take longer but would happen - look at the  aluminum air filter case.
   
  Frank
     	  | Quote: | 	 		  
 
 et="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List
 tp://forums.matronics.com
 _blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution
 
  | 	  
 [b]
 
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		dabear
 
 
  Joined: 21 Jan 2011 Posts: 92 Location: Warrenton, VA
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 02, 2015 7:29 pm    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				I have to agree with the Scuba idea.  Don’t manufacture a new tank, change the hold down and connector and use off the shelf technology cheaper.  It would work for the main and emergency.   If you used scuba tanks you’d only have to change how they were mounted and the connection to the system.
  
  
 Bear
  
 From: owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ernest Martinez
 Sent: Monday, March 02, 2015 8:43 PM
 To: yak-list
 Subject: Re: Main Air Tanks
  
 Aluminum scuba tanks are designed to be used in salt water, can be hydro tested at any scuba shop, can be replaced for $200, are rated for 4000 PSI, so it would be a looooooooong time before a tank corroded to the point where it couldn't be used to contain 750 PSI.
  
 
 I understand the allure of a direct replacement so you don't need to worry about mounting. I'm assuming Doug is talking about these new tanks with the same form factor as stock.
 
  
 
 Is that correct Doug??
 
  
 
 Ernie
 
  
 On Mon, Mar 2, 2015 at 8:34 PM, Frank Stelwagon <pfstelwagon(at)earthlink.net (pfstelwagon(at)earthlink.net)> wrote: 	  | Quote: | 	 		  
 The Aluminum Scuba Tanks have the same problem as the steel tanks, corrosion.  It would take longer but would happen - look at the aluminum air filter case.
 
  
 
 Frank
 
  | 	  
 
  
 
 01234567890123
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		wlannon(at)shaw.ca Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 02, 2015 8:03 pm    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				I installed new tanks at restoration of my CJ and charged the emergency  tank with nitrogen.   Also do a top up after annual annual emergency  gear swing.  Hopefully this tank should remain free of corrosion.
   
  Walt
     
   From: doug sapp (dougsappllc(at)gmail.com) 
  Sent: Monday, March 02, 2015 4:18 PM
  To: yak-list(at)matronics.com (yak-list(at)matronics.com) 
  Subject: Main Air Tanks
   
 
   All,  Due to rapidly escalating prices for main air tanks out of China I am  considering taking on a project to produce a stainless steel tank to replace the  current std steel tanks which are getting rather hard to find.  The new SS  tanks will be built by a licensed tank manufacturing company and be certified at  900 to 1000 psi.  These new stainless steel tanks while fairly expensive  should be in fact a "lifetime tank", the last one you should ever have to  purchase.  Right now cost for a new, albeit old stock standard steel tank  which was manufactured in the 80's or 90's is about $450.00.  The new SS  tanks would be of current mfg and would cost about $700.00 each.  In order  to price them at this price I would have to order them in 20 at a time and  commit to a total of 60 tanks.  Due to the rather large initial investment  I am looking for a show of hands of who would be interested if I did stocked  them.
   
  Should enough folks step forward we will also be stocking the CJ emergency  tank and if demand is there we will look into SS tanks for the Yak 52  also.
   
  Looking forward to your comments.
   
  Best from Omak,
  Doug and Kathleen
 
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		pa3arw(at)ziggo.nl Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Tue Mar 03, 2015 12:14 am    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				Doug,
  
  If it is a “drop in replacement” I will certainly be interested in one for my YAK52.
  
  Hans Oortman
  PH-YAK
  
  
  Op 03-03-15 01:18, doug sapp <[url=dougsappllc(at)gmail.com]dougsappllc(at)gmail.com[/url]> schreef:
  
  [quote]All,
  Due to rapidly escalating prices for main air tanks out of China I am considering taking on a project to produce a stainless steel tank to replace the current std steel tanks which are getting rather hard to find.  The new SS tanks will be built by a licensed tank manufacturing company and be certified at 900 to 1000 psi.  These new stainless steel tanks while fairly expensive should be in fact a "lifetime tank", the last one you should ever have to purchase.  Right now cost for a new, albeit old stock standard steel tank which was manufactured in the 80's or 90's is about $450.00.  The new SS tanks would be of current mfg and would cost about $700.00 each.  In order to price them at this price I would have to order them in 20 at a time and commit to a total of 60 tanks.  Due to the rather large initial investment I am looking for a show of hands of who would be interested if I did stocked them.
  
  Should enough folks step forward we will also be stocking the CJ emergency tank and if demand is there we will look into SS tanks for the Yak 52 also.
  
  Looking forward to your comments.
  
  Best from Omak,
  Doug and Kathleen
  
  
  ail Forum -
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		dsavarese0812(at)bellsout Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Tue Mar 03, 2015 5:22 am    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				FWIW, there are a few things I believe should be considered if one were 
 to simply change the hold down and connector and use off the shelf 
 technology.  First, it may not be cheaper in a long run when you factor 
 in the cost of fabricating a new hold down; de-riveting the original 
 hold downs, re-riveting the removed rivets, and finally drilling and 
 riveting in the new hold downs.  Second, the placement of the Scuba tank 
 most likely will have an affect on weight and balance thus requiring a 
 either an aircraft re-weighing or at a minimum, calculation of the new 
 weight, balance and CG of the airplane.  Third, the weight of the Scuba 
 tank must be taken into account for structural considerations when 
 designing the hold down and the placement of the tank.
 
 Finally, if one were to comply with the aircraft's Ops Limits, I believe 
 it does say any major modifications require approval of the FSDO.  Now 
 you've got the FAA involved.  You may not consider it a major 
 modification, but don't discount the insurance issue, should an accident 
 or incident occur.  From FAA Order 8130.2G under the section covering 
 Experimental Exhibition:
 
 The cognizant FSDO must be notified, and its response received in 
 writing, prior
 to flying this aircraft after incorporation of a major change as defined 
 by 14 CFR § 21.93 in
 order to determine whether new operating limitations will be required. 
 The FSDO response
 should be entered in the aircraft's records and a copy sent the FAA 
 Aircraft Registration Branch,
 AFS-750, P.O. Box 25504, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73125 for recording in 
 the aircraft’s
 permanent records.
 
 FAR 21.93 defines a major change as:
 
 § 21.93 Classification of changes in type design.
 (a) In addition to changes in type design specified in paragraph (b) of 
 this section, changes in type design are
 classified as minor and major. A‘‘minor change’’ is one that has no 
 appreciable effect on the weight, balance,
 structural strength, reliability, operational characteristics, or other 
 characteristics affecting the airworthiness
 of the product. _All other changes are ‘‘major changes’’_.
 
 Given these facts and assuming one does not disregard the documents 
 governing the issuance of the Special Airworthiness Certificate and 
 Operating Limitations of the airplane, Doug's form, fit and function 
 replacement tanks are THE best solution, by far, IMHO.
 
 A. Dennis Savarese
 334-546-8182 (mobile)
 www.yak-52.com
 Skype - Yakguy1
 
 On 3/2/2015 9:28 PM, DaBear wrote:
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  
  I have to agree with the Scuba idea.  Don’t manufacture a new tank, 
  change the hold down and connector and use off the shelf technology 
  cheaper.  It would work for the main and emergency.   If you used 
  scuba tanks you’d only have to change how they were mounted and the 
  connection to the system.
 
  Bear
 
  *From:*owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com 
  [mailto:owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com] *On Behalf Of *Ernest 
  Martinez
  *Sent:* Monday, March 02, 2015 8:43 PM
  *To:* yak-list
  *Subject:* Re: Main Air Tanks
 
  Aluminum scuba tanks are designed to be used in salt water, can be 
  hydro tested at any scuba shop, can be replaced for $200, are rated 
  for 4000 PSI, so it would be a looooooooong time before a tank 
  corroded to the point where it couldn't be used to contain 750 PSI.
 
  I understand the allure of a direct replacement so you don't need to 
  worry about mounting. I'm assuming Doug is talking about these new 
  tanks with the same form factor as stock.
 
  Is that correct Doug??
 
  Ernie
 
  On Mon, Mar 2, 2015 at 8:34 PM, Frank Stelwagon 
  <pfstelwagon(at)earthlink.net <mailto:pfstelwagon(at)earthlink.net>> wrote:
 
      The Aluminum Scuba Tanks have the same problem as the steel tanks,
      corrosion.  It would take longer but would happen - look at the
      aluminum air filter case.
 
      Frank
 
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		jan.mevis(at)informavia.b Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Tue Mar 03, 2015 5:38 am    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				Hi Dennis,
 
 Your remarks also apply for European EASA country.
 I doubt that the CAA authorities of the European countries where Yak's are
 flying under Annexe II law, would accept scuba bottles as a replacement.
 A newly-made, high-quality air bottle with the same dimensions would be
 much easier to get approved.
 And even then, quite some arguing will be necessary.
 
 Jan
 
 On 03/03/15 14:21, "A. Dennis Savarese" <dsavarese0812(at)bellsouth.net>
 wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  
 <dsavarese0812(at)bellsouth.net>
 
 FWIW, there are a few things I believe should be considered if one were
 to simply change the hold down and connector and use off the shelf
 technology.  First, it may not be cheaper in a long run when you factor
 in the cost of fabricating a new hold down; de-riveting the original
 hold downs, re-riveting the removed rivets, and finally drilling and
 riveting in the new hold downs.  Second, the placement of the Scuba tank
 most likely will have an affect on weight and balance thus requiring a
 either an aircraft re-weighing or at a minimum, calculation of the new
 weight, balance and CG of the airplane.  Third, the weight of the Scuba
 tank must be taken into account for structural considerations when
 designing the hold down and the placement of the tank.
 
 Finally, if one were to comply with the aircraft's Ops Limits, I believe
 it does say any major modifications require approval of the FSDO.  Now
 you've got the FAA involved.  You may not consider it a major
 modification, but don't discount the insurance issue, should an accident
 or incident occur.  From FAA Order 8130.2G under the section covering
 Experimental Exhibition:
 
 The cognizant FSDO must be notified, and its response received in
 writing, prior
 to flying this aircraft after incorporation of a major change as defined
 by 14 CFR § 21.93 in
 order to determine whether new operating limitations will be required.
 The FSDO response
 should be entered in the aircraft's records and a copy sent the FAA
 Aircraft Registration Branch,
 AFS-750, P.O. Box 25504, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73125 for recording in
 the aircraft¹s
 permanent records.
 
 FAR 21.93 defines a major change as:
 
 § 21.93 Classification of changes in type design.
 (a) In addition to changes in type design specified in paragraph (b) of
 this section, changes in type design are
 classified as minor and major. AŒŒminor change¹¹ is one that has no
 appreciable effect on the weight, balance,
 structural strength, reliability, operational characteristics, or other
 characteristics affecting the airworthiness
 of the product. _All other changes are ŒŒmajor changes¹¹_.
 
 Given these facts and assuming one does not disregard the documents
 governing the issuance of the Special Airworthiness Certificate and
 Operating Limitations of the airplane, Doug's form, fit and function
 replacement tanks are THE best solution, by far, IMHO.
 
 A. Dennis Savarese
 334-546-8182 (mobile)
 www.yak-52.com
 Skype - Yakguy1
 
 On 3/2/2015 9:28 PM, DaBear wrote:
 >
 > I have to agree with the Scuba idea.  Don¹t manufacture a new tank,
 > change the hold down and connector and use off the shelf technology
 > cheaper.  It would work for the main and emergency.   If you used
 > scuba tanks you¹d only have to change how they were mounted and the
 > connection to the system.
 >
 > Bear
 >
 > *From:*owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com
 > [mailto:owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com] *On Behalf Of *Ernest
 > Martinez
 > *Sent:* Monday, March 02, 2015 8:43 PM
 > *To:* yak-list
 > *Subject:* Re: Main Air Tanks
 >
 > Aluminum scuba tanks are designed to be used in salt water, can be
 > hydro tested at any scuba shop, can be replaced for $200, are rated
 > for 4000 PSI, so it would be a looooooooong time before a tank
 > corroded to the point where it couldn't be used to contain 750 PSI.
 >
 > I understand the allure of a direct replacement so you don't need to
 > worry about mounting. I'm assuming Doug is talking about these new
 > tanks with the same form factor as stock.
 >
 > Is that correct Doug??
 >
 > Ernie
 >
 > On Mon, Mar 2, 2015 at 8:34 PM, Frank Stelwagon
 > <pfstelwagon(at)earthlink.net <mailto:pfstelwagon(at)earthlink.net>> wrote:
 >
 >     The Aluminum Scuba Tanks have the same problem as the steel tanks,
 >     corrosion.  It would take longer but would happen - look at the
 >     aluminum air filter case.
 >
 >     Frank
 >
 >     *  *
 >
 >     *  *
 >
 >     *et="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List*
 >
 >     *tp://forums.matronics.com*
 >
 >     *_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution*
 >
 >     *  *
 >
 > *  *
 > *  *
 > **
 > **
 > **
 > **
 > **
 > *http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List*
 > **
 > **
 > *http://forums.matronics.com*
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 > **
 > **
 > **
 > *http://www.matronics.com/contribution*
 > **
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 > *
 > *
 
 
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		Ernie
 
 
  Joined: 11 Jan 2006 Posts: 513
 
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				 Posted: Tue Mar 03, 2015 5:56 am    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				All good points Dennis. Though  I wonder how many folks have contacted their FSDO after adding long range tanks, doing M-14 conversions, installing electronic ignitions and auto plug conversions.
 
 I did a little searching last night, and better than scuba tanks are composite SCBA tanks used for emergency breathing apparatus. Very light weight, not prone to corrosion, and very similar in size to the original main tank, so the original mounts might be useable. The emergency bottle is still a bit of a challenge. But considering how many of our planes have modified battery boxes, a tank mount for a 10 pound bottle doesn't seem so daunting.
 Granted, stainless OEM replacement tanks are the best option, albeit expensive. My only concern with them is that not being DOT approved, it will be as difficult to find someone to hydro check them, as the original tanks.
 Ernie
 
 On Tuesday, March 3, 2015, Jan Mevis <jan.mevis(at)informavia.be (jan.mevis(at)informavia.be)> wrote:
 [quote]--> Yak-List message posted by: Jan Mevis <[url=javascript:;]jan.mevis(at)informavia.be[/url]>
  
  Hi Dennis,
  
  Your remarks also apply for European EASA country.
  I doubt that the CAA authorities of the European countries where Yak's are
  flying under Annexe II law, would accept scuba bottles as a replacement.
  A newly-made, high-quality air bottle with the same dimensions would be
  much easier to get approved.
  And even then, quite some arguing will be necessary.
  
  Jan
  
  
  
  On 03/03/15 14:21, "A. Dennis Savarese" <[url=javascript:;]dsavarese0812(at)bellsouth.net[/url]>
  wrote:
  
  >--> Yak-List message posted by: "A. Dennis Savarese"
  ><[url=javascript:;]dsavarese0812(at)bellsouth.net[/url]>
  >
  >FWIW, there are a few things I believe should be considered if one were
  >to simply change the hold down and connector and use off the shelf
  >technology.  First, it may not be cheaper in a long run when you factor
  >in the cost of fabricating a new hold down; de-riveting the original
  >hold downs, re-riveting the removed rivets, and finally drilling and
  >riveting in the new hold downs.  Second, the placement of the Scuba tank
  >most likely will have an affect on weight and balance thus requiring a
  >either an aircraft re-weighing or at a minimum, calculation of the new
  >weight, balance and CG of the airplane.  Third, the weight of the Scuba
  >tank must be taken into account for structural considerations when
  >designing the hold down and the placement of the tank.
  >
  >Finally, if one were to comply with the aircraft's Ops Limits, I believe
  >it does say any major modifications require approval of the FSDO.  Now
  >you've got the FAA involved.  You may not consider it a major
  >modification, but don't discount the insurance issue, should an accident
  >or incident occur.  From FAA Order 8130.2G under the section covering
  >Experimental Exhibition:
  >
  >The cognizant FSDO must be notified, and its response received in
  >writing, prior
  >to flying this aircraft after incorporation of a major change as defined
  >by 14 CFR § 21.93 in
  >order to determine whether new operating limitations will be required.
  >The FSDO response
  >should be entered in the aircraft's records and a copy sent the FAA
  >Aircraft Registration Branch,
  >AFS-750, P.O. Box 25504, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73125 for recording in
  >the aircraftÄ…s
  >permanent records.
  >
  >FAR 21.93 defines a major change as:
  >
  >§ 21.93 Classification of changes in type design.
  >(a) In addition to changes in type design specified in paragraph (b) of
  >this section, changes in type design are
  >classified as minor and major. AŚŚminor changeąą is one that has no
  >appreciable effect on the weight, balance,
  >structural strength, reliability, operational characteristics, or other
  >characteristics affecting the airworthiness
  >of the product. _All other changes are ŚŚmajor changesąą_.
  >
  >Given these facts and assuming one does not disregard the documents
  >governing the issuance of the Special Airworthiness Certificate and
  >Operating Limitations of the airplane, Doug's form, fit and function
  >replacement tanks are THE best solution, by far, IMHO.
  >
  >A. Dennis Savarese
  >334-546-8182 (mobile)
  >www.yak-52.com
  >Skype - Yakguy1
  >
  >On 3/2/2015 9:28 PM, DaBear wrote:
  >>
  >> I have to agree with the Scuba idea.  Donąt manufacture a new tank,
  >> change the hold down and connector and use off the shelf technology
  >> cheaper.  It would work for the main and emergency.   If you used
  >> scuba tanks youÄ…d only have to change how they were mounted and the
  >> connection to the system.
  >>
  >> Bear
  >>
  >> *From:*[url=javascript:;]owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com[/url]
  >> [mailto:[url=javascript:;]owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com[/url]] *On Behalf Of *Ernest
  >> Martinez
  >> *Sent:* Monday, March 02, 2015 8:43 PM
  >> *To:* yak-list
  >> *Subject:* Re: Main Air Tanks
  >>
  >> Aluminum scuba tanks are designed to be used in salt water, can be
  >> hydro tested at any scuba shop, can be replaced for $200, are rated
  >> for 4000 PSI, so it would be a looooooooong time before a tank
  >> corroded to the point where it couldn't be used to contain 750 PSI.
  >>
  >> I understand the allure of a direct replacement so you don't need to
  >> worry about mounting. I'm assuming Doug is talking about these new
  >> tanks with the same form factor as stock.
  >>
  >> Is that correct Doug??
  >>
  >> Ernie
  >>
  >> On Mon, Mar 2, 2015 at 8:34 PM, Frank Stelwagon
  >> <[url=javascript:;]pfstelwagon(at)earthlink.net[/url] <mailto:[url=javascript:;]pfstelwagon(at)earthlink.net[/url]>> wrote:
  >>
  >>     The Aluminum Scuba Tanks have the same problem as the steel tanks,
  >>     corrosion.  It would take longer but would happen - look at the
  >>     aluminum air filter case.
  >>
  >>     Frank
  >>
  >>     *  *
  >>
  >>     *  *
  >>
  >>     *et="_blank">[url=http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List*]http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List*[/url]
  >>
  >>     *tp://forums.matronics.com*
  >>
  >>     *_blank">[url=http://www.matronics.com/contribution*]http://www.matronics.com/contribution*[/url]
  >>
  >>     *  *
  >>
  >> *  *
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  >> **
  >> **
  >> **
  >> *[url=http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List*]http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List*[/url]
  >> **
  >> **
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  >> **
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  >> **
  >> *  *
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		dabear
 
 
  Joined: 21 Jan 2011 Posts: 92 Location: Warrenton, VA
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				 Posted: Tue Mar 03, 2015 6:45 am    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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  | 
			 
			
				First, let me say I support Doug, always have, always will.  He has supported this community for decades.
 
 Agreed, there are a few things that need to be considered to change to SCUBA. However, let's start with the cost of new bottles.  If I have to replace the main, I'm close to needing to replace the emergency, that’s $700 each or $1400.
 
 Now, let's consider that Doug designs and builds a replacement hold down for 2 scuba bottles and the air connections.  Worst case it's probably around $200 (for 60 sets - let's play apples to apples).  Then we add it up...
 $200 --- Hold down and connection 
 $320 ---- 4 hours for removal and install  
 $400 ---- 2 SCUBA bottles
 $  80 --- 1 hour for new W&B
 
 As to the paperwork in the US.  I could argue that there is no appreciable effect on W&B, etc. however, let's say there is and you have to/want to submit the paperwork,   No different than the paperwork for the upgraded engine, fuel tanks, smoke system, etc.
 Come on, better tanks, MUCH higher safety margin since the tanks support 3k air pressure.  You can go with aluminum tanks which would weigh about the same.  So the big concern is attachment and structural support.  Please remember what used to be there in the form of radio, etc.
 
 Or $1,000 for a system that is better than before, easier to maintain, and now cheaper and easier to test and replace.  Remember, you take the tank to the local dive shop for annual testing if you want and find a problem go get a new tank for less than HALF of the cost of an old CJ/Yak tank.
 
 Come on, we've modified these planes from one end to the other.  M14P/PF, new exhaust, oil shut off, larger aluminum water trap, pre-oiler, fuel tanks, smoke systems, etc. and on and on.  We've done that to improve performance, improve safety, and make it easier and safer to maintain.  
 Replacing a tank with a more expensive tank with no other improvements....at least really, seriously, think about an improvement
 
 No offense was intended in the above post, please don't take any.  They are your airplanes.  Make your own decision.
 
 Thanks,
 
 Bear
 --
 
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		dabear
 
 
  Joined: 21 Jan 2011 Posts: 92 Location: Warrenton, VA
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				 Posted: Tue Mar 03, 2015 6:45 am    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				Last point, just did some QUICK searching.  Aluminum bottles are going to cost less than $150 each and  weigh less than 25lbs empty, some as low as 15lbs.  Go fiber and it will cost a little more and weigh even less.   So the W&B changes are extremely small.
  
 Fly safe and Have fun….
  
 From: owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Ernest Martinez
 Sent: Tuesday, March 03, 2015 8:55 AM
 To: yak-list(at)matronics.com
 Subject: Re: Main Air Tanks
  
 All good points Dennis. Though  I wonder how many folks have contacted their FSDO after adding long range tanks, doing M-14 conversions, installing electronic ignitions and auto plug conversions.
  
 
 I did a little searching last night, and better than scuba tanks are composite SCBA tanks used for emergency breathing apparatus. Very light weight, not prone to corrosion, and very similar in size to the original main tank, so the original mounts might be useable. The emergency bottle is still a bit of a challenge. But considering how many of our planes have modified battery boxes, a tank mount for a 10 pound bottle doesn't seem so daunting.
 
  
 
 Granted, stainless OEM replacement tanks are the best option, albeit expensive. My only concern with them is that not being DOT approved, it will be as difficult to find someone to hydro check them, as the original tanks.
 
  
 
 Ernie
 
 On Tuesday, March 3, 2015, Jan Mevis <jan.mevis(at)informavia.be (jan.mevis(at)informavia.be)> wrote: 	  | Quote: | 	 		  
 --> Yak-List message posted by: Jan Mevis <[url=javascript:;]jan.mevis(at)informavia.be[/url]>
 
 Hi Dennis,
 
 Your remarks also apply for European EASA country.
 I doubt that the CAA authorities of the European countries where Yak's are
 flying under Annexe II law, would accept scuba bottles as a replacement.
 A newly-made, high-quality air bottle with the same dimensions would be
 much easier to get approved.
 And even then, quite some arguing will be necessary.
 
 Jan
 
 On 03/03/15 14:21, "A. Dennis Savarese" <[url=javascript:;]dsavarese0812(at)bellsouth.net[/url]>
 wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  --> Yak-List message posted by: "A. Dennis Savarese"
 <[url=javascript:;]dsavarese0812(at)bellsouth.net[/url]>
 
 FWIW, there are a few things I believe should be considered if one were
 to simply change the hold down and connector and use off the shelf
 technology.  First, it may not be cheaper in a long run when you factor
 in the cost of fabricating a new hold down; de-riveting the original
 hold downs, re-riveting the removed rivets, and finally drilling and
 riveting in the new hold downs.  Second, the placement of the Scuba tank
 most likely will have an affect on weight and balance thus requiring a
 either an aircraft re-weighing or at a minimum, calculation of the new
 weight, balance and CG of the airplane.  Third, the weight of the Scuba
 tank must be taken into account for structural considerations when
 designing the hold down and the placement of the tank.
 
 Finally, if one were to comply with the aircraft's Ops Limits, I believe
 it does say any major modifications require approval of the FSDO.  Now
 you've got the FAA involved.  You may not consider it a major
 modification, but don't discount the insurance issue, should an accident
 or incident occur.  From FAA Order 8130.2G under the section covering
 Experimental Exhibition:
 
 The cognizant FSDO must be notified, and its response received in
 writing, prior
 to flying this aircraft after incorporation of a major change as defined
 by 14 CFR § 21.93 in
 order to determine whether new operating limitations will be required.
 The FSDO response
 should be entered in the aircraft's records and a copy sent the FAA
 Aircraft Registration Branch,
 AFS-750, P.O. Box 25504, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73125 for recording in
 the aircraftÄ…s
 permanent records.
 
 FAR 21.93 defines a major change as:
 
 § 21.93 Classification of changes in type design.
 (a) In addition to changes in type design specified in paragraph (b) of
 this section, changes in type design are
 classified as minor and major. AŚŚminor changeąą is one that has no
 appreciable effect on the weight, balance,
 structural strength, reliability, operational characteristics, or other
 characteristics affecting the airworthiness
 of the product. _All other changes are ŚŚmajor changesąą_.
 
 Given these facts and assuming one does not disregard the documents
 governing the issuance of the Special Airworthiness Certificate and
 Operating Limitations of the airplane, Doug's form, fit and function
 replacement tanks are THE best solution, by far, IMHO.
 
 A. Dennis Savarese
 334-546-8182 (mobile)
 www.yak-52.com
 Skype - Yakguy1
 
 On 3/2/2015 9:28 PM, DaBear wrote:
 >
 > I have to agree with the Scuba idea.  DonÄ…t manufacture a new tank,
 > change the hold down and connector and use off the shelf technology
 > cheaper.  It would work for the main and emergency.   If you used
 > scuba tanks youÄ…d only have to change how they were mounted and the
 > connection to the system.
 >
 > Bear
 >
 > *From:*[url=javascript:;]owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com[/url]
 > [mailto:[url=javascript:;]owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com[/url]] *On Behalf Of *Ernest
 > Martinez
 > *Sent:* Monday, March 02, 2015 8:43 PM
 > *To:* yak-list
 > *Subject:* Re: Main Air Tanks
 >
 > Aluminum scuba tanks are designed to be used in salt water, can be
 > hydro tested at any scuba shop, can be replaced for $200, are rated
 > for 4000 PSI, so it would be a looooooooong time before a tank
 > corroded to the point where it couldn't be used to contain 750 PSI.
 >
 > I understand the allure of a direct replacement so you don't need to
 > worry about mounting. I'm assuming Doug is talking about these new
 > tanks with the same form factor as stock.
 >
 > Is that correct Doug??
 >
 > Ernie
 >
 > On Mon, Mar 2, 2015 at 8:34 PM, Frank Stelwagon
 > <[url=javascript:;]pfstelwagon(at)earthlink.net[/url] <mailto:[url=javascript:;]pfstelwagon(at)earthlink.net[/url]>> wrote:
 >
 >     The Aluminum Scuba Tanks have the same problem as the steel tanks,
 >     corrosion.  It would take longer but would happen - look at the
 >     aluminum air filter case.
 >
 >     Frank
 >
 >     *  *
 >
 >     *  *
 >
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 >
 >     *tp://forums.matronics.com*
 >
 >     *_blank">[url=http://www.matronics.com/contribution*]http://www.matronics.com/contribution*[/url]
 >
 >     *  *
 >
 > *  *
 > *  *
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 > **
 > *[url=http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List*]http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List*[/url]
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		dsavarese0812(at)bellsout Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Tue Mar 03, 2015 7:29 am    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				Yes, they are your airplanes and each will do as he wants.   Yes, 
 countless modifications have been done to these airplanes without any 
 ill effect.   I guess I'm just more skeptical than many, particularly 
 with regards to structural integrity of the airframe under loadon these 
 30-40 year old airplanes. I'm pretty sure a Scuba tank of the same 
 volume, not pressure, is going to weigh a whole lot more than the 
 original tank or a SS replacement tank. That would entail a stronger 
 support system, especially when one takes into account G loading.  That 
 is why I eluded to structural considerations.
 
 But, to each his own.  I too support Doug and in this case, support his 
 direct replacement SS tank even if it costs a bit more.
 Dennis
 
 A. Dennis Savarese
 334-546-8182 (mobile)
 www.yak-52.com
 Skype - Yakguy1
 
 On 3/3/2015 8:37 AM, DaBear wrote:
 [quote] 
 
  First, let me say I support Doug, always have, always will.  He has supported this community for decades.
 
  Agreed, there are a few things that need to be considered to change to SCUBA. However, let's start with the cost of new bottles.  If I have to replace the main, I'm close to needing to replace the emergency, that’s $700 each or $1400.
 
  Now, let's consider that Doug designs and builds a replacement hold down for 2 scuba bottles and the air connections.  Worst case it's probably around $200 (for 60 sets - let's play apples to apples).  Then we add it up...
  $200 --- Hold down and connection
  $320 ---- 4 hours for removal and install
  $400 ---- 2 SCUBA bottles
  $  80 --- 1 hour for new W&B
 
  As to the paperwork in the US.  I could argue that there is no appreciable effect on W&B, etc. however, let's say there is and you have to/want to submit the paperwork,   No different than the paperwork for the upgraded engine, fuel tanks, smoke system, etc.
  Come on, better tanks, MUCH higher safety margin since the tanks support 3k air pressure.  You can go with aluminum tanks which would weigh about the same.  So the big concern is attachment and structural support.  Please remember what used to be there in the form of radio, etc.
 
  Or $1,000 for a system that is better than before, easier to maintain, and now cheaper and easier to test and replace.  Remember, you take the tank to the local dive shop for annual testing if you want and find a problem go get a new tank for less than HALF of the cost of an old CJ/Yak tank.
 
  Come on, we've modified these planes from one end to the other.  M14P/PF, new exhaust, oil shut off, larger aluminum water trap, pre-oiler, fuel tanks, smoke systems, etc. and on and on.  We've done that to improve performance, improve safety, and make it easier and safer to maintain.
  Replacing a tank with a more expensive tank with no other improvements....at least really, seriously, think about an improvement
 
  No offense was intended in the above post, please don't take any.  They are your airplanes.  Make your own decision.
 
  Thanks,
 
  Bear
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		mark.bitterlich(at)navy.m Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Tue Mar 03, 2015 8:38 am    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				I totally support Doug, and I am not going to put any scuba tanks into my Yak-50, thank you very much anyway.   Although Bear/Ernie, if you come up with a plan and a kit for  installing them, I'd love to see it.  Nothing wrong with a "Plan B".
 
 That said, this is not an "either/or" situation.  To those that swear by scuba tanks then run with it yourselves, but please don't minimize the ideas and plans of others by so doing.
 
 Just saying.
 
 Mark
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		cjpilot710(at)aol.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Tue Mar 03, 2015 9:42 am    Post subject: Main Air Tanks | 
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				I love this list!  At seeing Doug's proposal, I thought - -"There goes good old Doug, looking after us guys - AGAIN". Than I see Dead Bear's & The Geek's scuba idea, ( modernist both ) and read Dennis concerns.  Now at least I have something to think about when it comes time to make that decision ( sooner most likely than later ).  It nice to have a "plan B".  C Plan anyone?    
  
   Jim "Pappy" Goolsby
  
  
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