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		Dee One
 
 
  Joined: 29 Jun 2015 Posts: 48
 
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				 Posted: Wed Nov 04, 2015 11:51 am    Post subject: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				Well, after six months of totally rebuilding my Mark 3, I completed the annual inspection, Test flight, I now have a couple hours on the new engine and rebuild airframe.
 
 My airport(L 3  is fairly busy… so I purchased two headsets, Intercom, and a ICOM A6 handheld. The problem is that my transmissions are weak and barely readable. I have no experience with handheld radios. How can I remedy this problem? Your experience and recommendations are appreciated.
 
 I am thinking that I will need a remote antenna of some sort. I also understand that it is best to install a remote antenna as for away from the engine (Rotax582)as possible. 
 
 Thanks for your recommendations,
 Dee
 
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		Herbgh(at)nctc.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed Nov 04, 2015 12:50 pm    Post subject: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				New radio?    The driver and final transistors operate in a linear 
 mode.  Meaning that if the final is shot...one can still hear a 
 transmission some yards away...Herb
 
 On 11/04/2015 01:51 PM, Dee One wrote:
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   
 
  Well, after six months of totally rebuilding my Mark 3, I completed the annual inspection, Test flight, I now have a couple hours on the new engine and rebuild airframe.
 
  My airport(L 3  is fairly busy… so I purchased two headsets, Intercom, and a ICOM A6 handheld. The problem is that my transmissions are weak and barely readable. I have no experience with handheld radios. How can I remedy this problem? Your experience and recommendations are appreciated.
 
  I am thinking that I will need a remote antenna of some sort. I also understand that it is best to install a remote antenna as for away from the engine (Rotax582)as possible.
 
  Thanks for your recommendations,
  Dee
 
  --------
  The Past is History
  The Future is a Mystery
  Today is a Gift
  That’s Why They Call it the Present
 
 
  Read this topic online here:
 
  http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=448719#448719
 
 
 
 | 	  
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 Signature text;  Add catchy phrase here..
 
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		ceengland7(at)gmail.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed Nov 04, 2015 2:34 pm    Post subject: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				On 11/4/2015 1:51 PM, Dee One wrote:
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   
 
  Well, after six months of totally rebuilding my Mark 3, I completed the annual inspection, Test flight, I now have a couple hours on the new engine and rebuild airframe.
 
  My airport(L 3  is fairly busy… so I purchased two headsets, Intercom, and a ICOM A6 handheld. The problem is that my transmissions are weak and barely readable. I have no experience with handheld radios. How can I remedy this problem? Your experience and recommendations are appreciated.
 
  I am thinking that I will need a remote antenna of some sort. I also understand that it is best to install a remote antenna as for away from the engine (Rotax582)as possible.
 
  Thanks for your recommendations,
  Dee
 
 | 	  
 Hi Dee,
 
 More details on how your transmissions sound at the 'other end' would 
 help with diagnosis & with coming up with solutions.
 
 Are they weak, as in low volume on the other end, or just distorted, or 
 buried in noise that's also being transmitted?
 
 If you sit in the plane on the ground with engine off and transmit, does 
 the same problem exist at the other end?
 
 Any decent handheld should have enough power to reach across the field, 
 'line of sight'. But there are several issues that can come into play 
 when you're running the engine and airborne. When airborne, range is 
 even better, but noise can mask the actual audio. The noise can be 
 engine/wind noise, or can be electrical noise from engine ignition or 
 even from the engine's generator.
 
 For longer range transmissions, a properly designed external antenna can 
 significantly improve performance.  If you're handy with electrical 
 tools, high performing antennas can be pretty easy to make.
 
 Give us some more info so we can help.
 
 Charlie
 
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		Dee One
 
 
  Joined: 29 Jun 2015 Posts: 48
 
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				 Posted: Wed Nov 04, 2015 4:06 pm    Post subject: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				Thanks for the good diagnostic questions.  I’ll try engine-off transmitions and get more/better feedback the next time I go out.
 Thanks, Dee LeBlanc
 leblancds(at)cox.net (leblancds(at)cox.net)
 cell 225-802-1038
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 The Past is History
 The Future is a Mystery
 Today is a Gift
 That’s Why They Call it the Present
  
   	  | Quote: | 	 		  On Nov 4, 2015, at 4:33 PM, Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com (ceengland7(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
 --> Kolb-List message posted by: Charlie England <ceengland7(at)gmail.com (ceengland7(at)gmail.com)>On 11/4/2015 1:51 PM, Dee One wrote: 	  | Quote: | 	 		  --> Kolb-List message posted by: "Dee One" <leblancds(at)cox.net (leblancds(at)cox.net)>Well, after six months of totally rebuilding my Mark 3, I completed the annual inspection, Test flight, I now have a couple hours on the new engine and rebuild airframe.My airport(L 3  is fairly busy… so I purchased two headsets, Intercom, and a ICOM A6 handheld. The problem is that my transmissions are weak and barely readable. I have no experience with handheld radios. How can I remedy this problem? Your experience and recommendations are appreciated.I am thinking that I will need a remote antenna of some sort. I also understand that it is best to install a remote antenna as for away from the engine (Rotax582)as possible.Thanks for your recommendations,Dee | 	  Hi Dee,More details on how your transmissions sound at the 'other end' would help with diagnosis & with coming up with solutions.Are they weak, as in low volume on the other end, or just distorted, or buried in noise that's also being transmitted?If you sit in the plane on the ground with engine off and transmit, does the same problem exist at the other end?Any decent handheld should have enough power to reach across the field, 'line of sight'. But there are several issues that can come into play when you're running the engine and airborne. When airborne, range is even better, but noise can mask the actual audio. The noise can be engine/wind noise, or can be electrical noise from engine ignition or even from the engine's generator.For longer range transmissions, a properly designed external antenna can significantly improve performance.  If you're handy with electrical tools, high performing antennas can be pretty easy to make.Give us some more info so we can help.Charlie
  | 	 
 
 
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		lcottrell
 
  
  Joined: 29 May 2006 Posts: 1494 Location: Jordan Valley, Or
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				 Posted: Wed Nov 04, 2015 5:26 pm    Post subject: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				Charlie can definitely get you straightened out, but if you are using a
 rubber ducky antenna, you can be assured that you are going to need an
 external antenna. So if you are indeed using the antenna that came with the
 radio, I think you can limit the experimentation to see what the problem is
 
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		byoungplumbing(at)gmail.c Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed Nov 04, 2015 5:36 pm    Post subject: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				the next question is,,,  are you using batteries, or aircraft power?    battery power should be clean,  and a better antenna should give you the best results....  if you are using aircraft power,  make sure you have a power filter and a good antenna.
  Boyd On Nov 4, 2015 12:54 PM, "Dee One" <leblancds(at)cox.net (leblancds(at)cox.net)> wrote: 	  | Quote: | 	 		  --> Kolb-List message posted by: "Dee One" <leblancds(at)cox.net (leblancds(at)cox.net)>
  
  Well, after six months of totally rebuilding my Mark 3, I completed the annual inspection, Test flight, I now have a couple hours on the new engine and rebuild airframe.
  
  My airport(L 3  is fairly busy… so I purchased two headsets, Intercom, and a ICOM A6 handheld. The problem is that my transmissions are weak and barely readable. I have no experience with handheld radios. How can I remedy this problem? Your experience and recommendations are appreciated.
  
  I am thinking that I will need a remote antenna of some sort. I also understand that it is best to install a remote antenna as for away from the engine (Rotax582)as possible.
  
  Thanks for your recommendations,
  Dee
  
  --------
  The Past is History
  The Future is a Mystery
  Today is a Gift
  That’s Why They Call it the Present
  
  
  
  
  Read this topic online here:
  
  http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=448719#448719
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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		John Hauck
 
  
  Joined: 09 Jan 2006 Posts: 4639 Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)
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				 Posted: Wed Nov 04, 2015 5:57 pm    Post subject: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				I have had an ICOM A6 in my MKIII for some time now.  It is a really good little radio.  I use a 24" stainless steel ELT antenna mounted under the nose cone attached through a sheet aluminum ground plane.  I also use a 20,000 to 25,000 uf installed to the positive and negative output wires on the voltage reg/rec.
 
 I frequently carry on conversations with Larry Cottrell's ICOM base station VHF at 75 to 80 sm.
 
 I have used handheld radios, STS, Bendix/King KX-99, ICOM A-24 and A-6, in all three of my Kolbs.  That is all I need to make the flights over the years from here to the Arctic Ocean.
 
 Another item I use to reduce noise picked up in the cockpit is a leather mike muff with a small hole on each side.  I can't remember where I got mine, but here is one very similar and a little less expensive:
 
  http://www.mypilotstore.com/mypilotstore/sep/10492
 
 A good ground is absolutely essential for good performance.
 
 john h
 mkIII
 hauck's holler, Alabama
 
 --
 
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MKIII/912ULS
 
hauck's holler
 
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		John Hauck
 
  
  Joined: 09 Jan 2006 Posts: 4639 Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)
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				 Posted: Wed Nov 04, 2015 6:06 pm    Post subject: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				That is a 20 to 25 thousand uf CAPACITOR.
 
 Sorry about that.
 
 john h
 mkIII
 Titus, Alabama
 
 --
 
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MKIII/912ULS
 
hauck's holler
 
Titus, Alabama | 
			 
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		  | 
	 
	
		Herbgh(at)nctc.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed Nov 04, 2015 6:16 pm    Post subject: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				and do not forget to ground the engine to the airframe..I use braided 
 cable..Herb
 
 On 11/04/2015 07:56 PM, John Hauck wrote:
 [quote] 
 
  I have had an ICOM A6 in my MKIII for some time now.  It is a really good little radio.  I use a 24" stainless steel ELT antenna mounted under the nose cone attached through a sheet aluminum ground plane.  I also use a 20,000 to 25,000 uf installed to the positive and negative output wires on the voltage reg/rec.
 
  I frequently carry on conversations with Larry Cottrell's ICOM base station VHF at 75 to 80 sm.
 
  I have used handheld radios, STS, Bendix/King KX-99, ICOM A-24 and A-6, in all three of my Kolbs.  That is all I need to make the flights over the years from here to the Arctic Ocean.
 
  Another item I use to reduce noise picked up in the cockpit is a leather mike muff with a small hole on each side.  I can't remember where I got mine, but here is one very similar and a little less expensive:
 
    http://www.mypilotstore.com/mypilotstore/sep/10492
 
  A good ground is absolutely essential for good performance.
 
  john h
  mkIII
  hauck's holler, Alabama
 
  --
 
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		George Alexander
 
  
  Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 245 Location: SW Florida
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				 Posted: Wed Nov 04, 2015 6:30 pm    Post subject: Re: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				 	  | John Hauck wrote: | 	 		  ------- S - N - I - P -------
 Another item I use to reduce noise picked up in the cockpit is a leather mike muff with a small hole on each side.  I can't remember where I got mine, but here is one very similar and a little less expensive:
 -- | 	  
 
 Made my own mike muff..... Cut the thumb from an old leather work glove (punch a hole on each side).  Wrap some thin (1/4") foam sheet material from a box that a watch came in around the mike and slip the muff over it.  Works great.
 
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		John Hauck
 
  
  Joined: 09 Jan 2006 Posts: 4639 Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)
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				 Posted: Wed Nov 04, 2015 6:52 pm    Post subject: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				George A/Gang:
 
 A good example of field expedience.
 
 Wished I had thought of that before I dished out the dough.
 
 john h
 mkIII
 Titus, Alabama
 
 --
 
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MKIII/912ULS
 
hauck's holler
 
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		GeoB
 
 
  Joined: 16 Jun 2009 Posts: 207 Location: Fresno, CA
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				 Posted: Thu Nov 05, 2015 12:29 am    Post subject: Re: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				 	  | Herbgh(at)nctc.com wrote: | 	 		  if the final is shot...one can still hear a 
 transmission some yards away. | 	   
 
 I think 1st thing I would do- cuz it's easy- is to simply test the radio against a known good one. Find a buddy, maybe most anyone at the airport on Saturday morning, find out how your radio works without the plane involved. If you don't have battery power I imagine you can plug into a car's 12v acc. plug.
 
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		Richard Pike
 
  
  Joined: 09 Jan 2006 Posts: 1671 Location: Blountville, Tennessee
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				 Posted: Thu Nov 05, 2015 7:17 am    Post subject: Re: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				Lots of good advice, nothing to add in that area. Here are some pictures of how I made my antenna and where I put it.
 http://oh2fly.net/oldpoops/pg9.htm
 
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  _________________ Richard Pike
 
Kolb MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
 
Kingsport, TN 3TN0
 
 
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		Herbgh(at)nctc.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Thu Nov 05, 2015 7:59 am    Post subject: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				Richard and all.
 
    There was a time, when I had my Amateur Radio license, that I knew 
 something about radio frequency propagation...not now however...but I 
 dug up this design from the web...looks easy and is an inverted V which 
 simulates a half wave antenna and requires no ground plane....Herb
 http://chrusion.com/BJ7/InvVeeAntenna4ULs.pdf
 On 11/05/2015 09:17 AM, Richard Pike wrote:
 
 -- 
 Signature text;  Add catchy phrase here..
 
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		rickofudall
 
  
  Joined: 19 Sep 2009 Posts: 1392 Location: Udall, KS, USA
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				 Posted: Thu Nov 05, 2015 8:44 am    Post subject: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				Dee, One thing to remember about antennae. Electrical ground and radio
 ground plane are not the same thing. I mounted my homemade antenna on the
 top of the nose cone with a six inch diameter piece of .025 aluminum inside
 the cone as the ground plane. ICT tower could hear me loud and clear as
 soon as I had line of sight from 28 miles and I could hear planes in the
 pattern at McPherson over 60 miles.
 When I flew the "plane from hell" home I had the same radio but with the
 rubber duck attached. Salina tower could not hear me at 6 miles.
 The best place to get antenna advice is a local ham radio operator or club.
 Someone is almost sure to have an antenna analyzer that will help you tune
 your antenna for optimum performance.
 Another good source is the Aeroelectric Connection right here on the
 Matronics Forums.
 
 Rick Girard
 
 On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 8:15 PM, Herb <Herbgh(at)nctc.com> wrote:
 
 [quote] 
 
  and do not forget to ground the engine to the airframe..I use braided
  cable..Herb
  On 11/04/2015 07:56 PM, John Hauck wrote:
 
 > 
 >
 > I have had an ICOM A6 in my MKIII for some time now.  It is a really good
 > little radio.  I use a 24" stainless steel ELT antenna mounted under the
 > nose cone attached through a sheet aluminum ground plane.  I also use a
 > 20,000 to 25,000 uf installed to the positive and negative output wires on
 > the voltage reg/rec.
 >
 > I frequently carry on conversations with Larry Cottrell's ICOM base
 > station VHF at 75 to 80 sm.
 >
 > I have used handheld radios, STS, Bendix/King KX-99, ICOM A-24 and A-6,
 > in all three of my Kolbs.  That is all I need to make the flights over the
 > years from here to the Arctic Ocean.
 >
 > Another item I use to reduce noise picked up in the cockpit is a leather
 > mike muff with a small hole on each side.  I can't remember where I got
 > mine, but here is one very similar and a little less expensive:
 >
 >   http://www.mypilotstore.com/mypilotstore/sep/10492
 >
 > A good ground is absolutely essential for good performance.
 >
 > john h
 > mkIII
 > hauck's holler, Alabama
 >
 > --
 
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		Rex Rodebush
 
  
  Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 209 Location: Branson West area, Missouri
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				 Posted: Thu Nov 05, 2015 9:30 am    Post subject: Re: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				I have an Icom radio with external antenna under the fuselage cage.  It is attached to a aluminum plate which also acts as a foot rest for the passenger.  Works great and I can pick up transmissions from 50+ miles.
 
 My biggest problem was interference from the 912s engine.  I bought a couple bags of chokes from Radio Shack and put them around every wire that I thought might cause a problem.  Problem solved.  Not sure which wire was the problem as I didn't take the time to test each wire separately.
 
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		Dee One
 
 
  Joined: 29 Jun 2015 Posts: 48
 
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				 Posted: Thu Nov 05, 2015 6:26 pm    Post subject: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				I am currently installing an external antenna at the end of the wing (underneath). I did try the radio with the rubber duck antenna that came with the Icom A6 while on the ground and that provided a strong clear signal. I'm not running on ship’s power yet; using ICOM A6 battery and a  9 V battery in my intercom. Question: what is the function of a ground plane at the base of an antenna? I do have room to add a ground plane if that will be beneficial.  Also, is the orientation of an external antenna important?  RSVP
 Thanks for all the advice, Dee LeBlanc
 leblancds(at)cox.net (leblancds(at)cox.net)
 cell 225-802-1038
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 The Past is History
 The Future is a Mystery
 Today is a Gift
 That’s Why They Call it the Present
  
  [quote]On Nov 5, 2015, at 10:44 AM, Richard Girard <aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com (aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
 Dee, One thing to remember about antennae. Electrical ground and radio ground plane are not the same thing. I mounted my homemade antenna on the top of the nose cone with a six inch diameter piece of .025 aluminum inside the cone as the ground plane. ICT tower could hear me loud and clear as soon as I had line of sight from 28 miles and I could hear planes in the pattern at McPherson over 60 miles.When I flew the "plane from hell" home I had the same radio but with the rubber duck attached. Salina tower could not hear me at 6 miles.
 The best place to get antenna advice is a local ham radio operator or club. Someone is almost sure to have an antenna analyzer that will help you tune your antenna for optimum performance.
 Another good source is the Aeroelectric Connection right here on the Matronics Forums.
 
 Rick Girard
 
 On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 8:15 PM, Herb <Herbgh(at)nctc.com (Herbgh(at)nctc.com)> wrote:[quote]--> Kolb-List message posted by: Herb <Herbgh(at)nctc.com (Herbgh(at)nctc.com)>and do not forget to ground the engine to the airframe..I use braided cable..HerbOn 11/04/2015 07:56 PM, John Hauck wrote:[quote]--> Kolb-List message posted by: "John Hauck" <jhauck(at)elmore.rr.com (jhauck(at)elmore.rr.com)>I have had an ICOM A6 in my MKIII for some time now.  It is a really good little radio.  I use a 24" stainless steel ELT antenna mounted under the nose cone attached through a sheet aluminum ground plane.  I also use a 20,000 to 25,000 uf installed to the positive and negative output wires on the voltage reg/rec.I frequently carry on conversations with Larry Cottrell's ICOM base station VHF at 75 to 80 sm.I have used handheld radios, STS, Bendix/King KX-99, ICOM A-24 and A-6, in all three of my Kolbs.  That is all I need to make the flights over the years from here to the Arctic Ocean.Another item I use to reduce noise picked up in the cockpit is a leather mike muff with a small hole on each side.  I can't remember where I got mine, but here is one very similar and a little less expensive:  http://www.mypilotstore.com/mypilotstore/sep/10492A good ground is absolutely essential for good performance.john hmkIIIhauck's holler, Alabama--
 
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		GeoB
 
 
  Joined: 16 Jun 2009 Posts: 207 Location: Fresno, CA
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				 Posted: Thu Nov 05, 2015 7:17 pm    Post subject: Re: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				 	  | Rex Rodebush wrote: | 	 		  | > bought a couple bags of chokes from Radio Shack | 	  
 
 These looked like lil transformers with two wires? Or were they toroids? How much did they cost? You use any by-pass caps?
 
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		byoungplumbing(at)gmail.c Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Thu Nov 05, 2015 7:39 pm    Post subject: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				the coax has 2 wires,,  inner conductor and the braid.   the center conductor connects to the antenna whip,,,   the braid connects to the ground plane.    the whip is half of the antenna, the ground plane is the other half.    the size and shape of the ground plane affects t On Nov 5, 2015 7:29 PM, "Dee LeBlanc" <leblancds(at)cox.net (leblancds(at)cox.net)> wrote:[quote]I am currently installing an external antenna at the end of the wing (underneath). I did try the radio with the rubber duck antenna that came with the Icom A6 while on the ground and that provided a strong clear signal. I'm not running on ship’s power yet; using ICOM A6 battery and a  9 V battery in my intercom. Question: what is the function of a ground plane at the base of an antenna? I do have room to add a ground plane if that will be beneficial.  Also, is the orientation of an external antenna important?  RSVP
 
 Thanks for all the advice,
  Dee LeBlanc
 leblancds(at)cox.net (leblancds(at)cox.net)
 cell [url=tel:225-802-1038]225-802-1038[/url]
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 The Past is History
 The Future is a Mystery
 Today is a Gift
 That’s Why They Call it the Present
 
 
  
  
 [quote]On Nov 5, 2015, at 10:44 AM, Richard Girard <aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com (aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
 
 Dee, One thing to remember about antennae. Electrical ground and radio ground plane are not the same thing. I mounted my homemade antenna on the top of the nose cone with a six inch diameter piece of .025 aluminum inside the cone as the ground plane. ICT tower could hear me loud and clear as soon as I had line of sight from 28 miles and I could hear planes in the pattern at McPherson over 60 miles.When I flew the "plane from hell" home I had the same radio but with the rubber duck attached. Salina tower could not hear me at 6 miles.
 The best place to get antenna advice is a local ham radio operator or club. Someone is almost sure to have an antenna analyzer that will help you tune your antenna for optimum performance.
 Another good source is the Aeroelectric Connection right here on the Matronics Forums.
 Rick Girard
 On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 8:15 PM, Herb <Herbgh(at)nctc.com (Herbgh(at)nctc.com)> wrote:
 [quote]--> Kolb-List message posted by: Herb <Herbgh(at)nctc.com (Herbgh(at)nctc.com)>
 
 and do not forget to ground the engine to the airframe..I use braided cable..Herb
 
 On 11/04/2015 07:56 PM, John Hauck wrote:
 [quote]--> Kolb-List message posted by: "John Hauck" <jhauck(at)elmore.rr.com (jhauck(at)elmore.rr.com)>
 
 I have had an ICOM A6 in my MKIII for some time now.  It is a really good little radio.  I use a 24" stainless steel ELT antenna mounted under the nose cone attached through a sheet aluminum ground plane.  I also use a 20,000 to 25,000 uf installed to the positive and negative output wires on the voltage reg/rec.
 
 I frequently carry on conversations with Larry Cottrell's ICOM base station VHF at 75 to 80 sm.
 
 I have used handheld radios, STS, Bendix/King KX-99, ICOM A-24 and A-6, in all three of my Kolbs.  That is all I need to make the flights over the years from here to the Arctic Ocean.
 
 Another item I use to reduce noise picked up in the cockpit is a leather mike muff with a small hole on each side.  I can't remember where I got mine, but here is one very similar and a little less expensive:
 
   http://www.mypilotstore.com/mypilotstore/sep/10492
 
 A good ground is absolutely essential for good performance.
 
 john h
 mkIII
 hauck's holler, Alabama
 
 --
 
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		byoungplumbing(at)gmail.c Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Thu Nov 05, 2015 7:48 pm    Post subject: Handheld Radio Performance Issue | 
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				effects the radiation pattern on both tx and receive.  for best results the ground plane should be 1 to 2 times the length of the whip in diameter.       it could be made of very thin metal,,,  or could be 3 or more wires,  like the spokes of a wheel.  each between 1/2 to the length of the whip.
  Boyd On Nov 5, 2015 7:29 PM, "Dee LeBlanc" <leblancds(at)cox.net (leblancds(at)cox.net)> wrote:[quote]I am currently installing an external antenna at the end of the wing (underneath). I did try the radio with the rubber duck antenna that came with the Icom A6 while on the ground and that provided a strong clear signal. I'm not running on ship’s power yet; using ICOM A6 battery and a  9 V battery in my intercom. Question: what is the function of a ground plane at the base of an antenna? I do have room to add a ground plane if that will be beneficial.  Also, is the orientation of an external antenna important?  RSVP
 
 Thanks for all the advice,
  Dee LeBlanc
 leblancds(at)cox.net (leblancds(at)cox.net)
 cell [url=tel:225-802-1038]225-802-1038[/url]
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 The Past is History
 The Future is a Mystery
 Today is a Gift
 That’s Why They Call it the Present
 
 
  
  
 [quote]On Nov 5, 2015, at 10:44 AM, Richard Girard <aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com (aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
 
 Dee, One thing to remember about antennae. Electrical ground and radio ground plane are not the same thing. I mounted my homemade antenna on the top of the nose cone with a six inch diameter piece of .025 aluminum inside the cone as the ground plane. ICT tower could hear me loud and clear as soon as I had line of sight from 28 miles and I could hear planes in the pattern at McPherson over 60 miles.When I flew the "plane from hell" home I had the same radio but with the rubber duck attached. Salina tower could not hear me at 6 miles.
 The best place to get antenna advice is a local ham radio operator or club. Someone is almost sure to have an antenna analyzer that will help you tune your antenna for optimum performance.
 Another good source is the Aeroelectric Connection right here on the Matronics Forums.
 Rick Girard
 On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 8:15 PM, Herb <Herbgh(at)nctc.com (Herbgh(at)nctc.com)> wrote:
 [quote]--> Kolb-List message posted by: Herb <Herbgh(at)nctc.com (Herbgh(at)nctc.com)>
 
 and do not forget to ground the engine to the airframe..I use braided cable..Herb
 
 On 11/04/2015 07:56 PM, John Hauck wrote:
 [quote]--> Kolb-List message posted by: "John Hauck" <jhauck(at)elmore.rr.com (jhauck(at)elmore.rr.com)>
 
 I have had an ICOM A6 in my MKIII for some time now.  It is a really good little radio.  I use a 24" stainless steel ELT antenna mounted under the nose cone attached through a sheet aluminum ground plane.  I also use a 20,000 to 25,000 uf installed to the positive and negative output wires on the voltage reg/rec.
 
 I frequently carry on conversations with Larry Cottrell's ICOM base station VHF at 75 to 80 sm.
 
 I have used handheld radios, STS, Bendix/King KX-99, ICOM A-24 and A-6, in all three of my Kolbs.  That is all I need to make the flights over the years from here to the Arctic Ocean.
 
 Another item I use to reduce noise picked up in the cockpit is a leather mike muff with a small hole on each side.  I can't remember where I got mine, but here is one very similar and a little less expensive:
 
   http://www.mypilotstore.com/mypilotstore/sep/10492
 
 A good ground is absolutely essential for good performance.
 
 john h
 mkIII
 hauck's holler, Alabama
 
 --
 
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