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		Rocketman1988
 
 
  Joined: 21 Jun 2012 Posts: 63
 
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				 Posted: Wed Oct 31, 2018 8:40 am    Post subject: Question on Grounding | 
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				I have an RV-10 that has a dedicated ground cable running from the aft battery to the firewall.  This cable is connected to the firewall/panel (airframe) ground AND is connected near the battery, to the airframe.
 
 My question is:
 
 Would it be better to remove the cable in the aft near the battery and have only one connection to the airframe, the one at the firewall/panel?
 
 Or is it ok to have two points of contact, one forward and one aft?
 
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		nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed Oct 31, 2018 10:01 am    Post subject: Question on Grounding | 
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				At 11:40 AM 10/31/2018, you wrote:
   	  | Quote: | 	 		  --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Rocketman1988" <Rocketman(at)etczone.com>
 
  I have an RV-10 that has a dedicated ground cable running from the aft battery to the firewall.  This cable is connected to the firewall/panel (airframe) ground AND is connected near the battery, to the airframe.
 
  My question is:
 
  Would it be better to remove the cable in the aft near the battery and have only one connection to the airframe, the one at the firewall/panel?
 
  Or is it ok to have two points of contact, one forward and one aft? | 	  
   Resistance in the wire is higher than
   thru the airframe . . . the only thing
   it adds is weight. But it doesn't hurt
   anything from an electrical perspective.
 
  
  
    Bob . . .
 
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		Rocketman1988
 
 
  Joined: 21 Jun 2012 Posts: 63
 
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				 Posted: Wed Oct 31, 2018 11:31 am    Post subject: Re: Question on Grounding | 
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				Thanks, Bob.
 
 I will just leave both attached...
 
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		BARRY CHECK 6
 
 
  Joined: 15 Mar 2011 Posts: 738
 
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				 Posted: Wed Oct 31, 2018 4:09 pm    Post subject: Question on Grounding | 
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				BOB!
 Are you on  DRUGS!
 I got to here your explanation on this one!
 You are really saying that the resistance through the air frame is LESS than that of a singe run of COPPER wire?
 WIRE HELL!  It's CABLE, what, a #2 AWG.  
 AHhhhh  let me guess???  You are thinking that just because there is more surface area, the resistance will be lower?
 This is DC not RF!
 Well, ZERO is always ZERO.  And the shortest Zero between two points wins.
 That would be the Cable.
 What about all the lap joints?  Add some time to lap joints and you have a failure mode.  Maybe not much resistance, but even 1 mo is more than a cable.
 And when you really consider it...  Since the CABLE is run in parallel with the air frame.  BOTH paths are winners.  
 
 Sure it adds weight.  But I will gladly add weight and eliminate all those possible failure points.
 Gee, isn't it Piper that tried using ONLY the air frame as a ground and had all types of failures, not only to the wiring but to the starter as well, as it was drawing excessive current and had a higher current draw? 
 And then they got smart and started worrying about WEIGHT.  So they went to ALUMINUM Cables.  SMART!  Like dropping a brick on your foot, smart!  Those engineers must have gone to the same school as the engineers that used aluminum wire for house wiring...  Remember those house fires?  Which lead to higher insurance rates.  Aluminum, which led to an AD on their planes, an AD to replace the aluminum wire with Copper.
 Totally Shocked,
 Barry
 On Wed, Oct 31, 2018 at 2:09 PM Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)> wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		    At 11:40 AM 10/31/2018, you wrote:
   	  | Quote: | 	 		  --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Rocketman1988" <Rocketman(at)etczone.com (Rocketman(at)etczone.com)>
 
  I have an RV-10 that has a dedicated ground cable running from the aft battery to the firewall.  This cable is connected to the firewall/panel (airframe) ground AND is connected near the battery, to the airframe.
 
  My question is:
 
  Would it be better to remove the cable in the aft near the battery and have only one connection to the airframe, the one at the firewall/panel?
 
  Or is it ok to have two points of contact, one forward and one aft? | 	  
   Resistance in the wire is higher than
   thru the airframe . . . the only thing
   it adds is weight. But it doesn't hurt
   anything from an electrical perspective.
 
  
  
    Bob . . .  
  | 	 
 
 
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		stuart(at)stuarthutchison Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed Oct 31, 2018 5:13 pm    Post subject: Question on Grounding | 
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				Sorry, far more shocked by your comments Barry.
 
 #2 AWG is only required for start currents and is  overkill for relatively low current in-flight loads. There is already a big #2 AWG wire for positive to the starter motor and having another one for ground is simply unnecessary. As they say, worry about the grams added to the aeroplane and let the kilograms take care of themselves.
 
 Yes, arcing between the stands of ally wire caused fires, which is why Eric Jones at Perihelion Design sells copper-clad (extruded) wire to stop oxidation and varying potential between strands. So, choose copper (heavy) or copper-clad ally (larger diameter but 45% lighter), but there is no need to add a ground wire for normal inflight loads that are very easily serviced by an ally airframe.
 An extra big wire does little to improve start performance (if the wiring has gas tight connections to the airframe, which would also apply to any extra wire connected in parallel), so it adds nothing but unnecessary weight. The argument for separate power and ground wires and a forest of common ground tabs for smaller electrical items it’s is a totally different story.
 Kind regards, Stu
 
 Sent from my iPhone
 On 1 Nov 2018, at 11:08, FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com (flyadive(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  BOB!
 Are you on  DRUGS!
 I got to here your explanation on this one!
 You are really saying that the resistance through the air frame is LESS than that of a singe run of COPPER wire?
 WIRE HELL!  It's CABLE, what, a #2 AWG.  
 AHhhhh  let me guess???  You are thinking that just because there is more surface area, the resistance will be lower?
 This is DC not RF!
 Well, ZERO is always ZERO.  And the shortest Zero between two points wins.
 That would be the Cable.
 What about all the lap joints?  Add some time to lap joints and you have a failure mode.  Maybe not much resistance, but even 1 mo is more than a cable.
 And when you really consider it...  Since the CABLE is run in parallel with the air frame.  BOTH paths are winners.  
 
 Sure it adds weight.  But I will gladly add weight and eliminate all those possible failure points.
 Gee, isn't it Piper that tried using ONLY the air frame as a ground and had all types of failures, not only to the wiring but to the starter as well, as it was drawing excessive current and had a higher current draw? 
 And then they got smart and started worrying about WEIGHT.  So they went to ALUMINUM Cables.  SMART!  Like dropping a brick on your foot, smart!  Those engineers must have gone to the same school as the engineers that used aluminum wire for house wiring...  Remember those house fires?  Which lead to higher insurance rates.  Aluminum, which led to an AD on their planes, an AD to replace the aluminum wire with Copper.
 Totally Shocked,
 Barry
 On Wed, Oct 31, 2018 at 2:09 PM Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)> wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		    At 11:40 AM 10/31/2018, you wrote:
   	  | Quote: | 	 		  --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Rocketman1988" <Rocketman(at)etczone.com (Rocketman(at)etczone.com)>
 
  I have an RV-10 that has a dedicated ground cable running from the aft battery to the firewall.  This cable is connected to the firewall/panel (airframe) ground AND is connected near the battery, to the airframe.
 
  My question is:
 
  Would it be better to remove the cable in the aft near the battery and have only one connection to the airframe, the one at the firewall/panel?
 
  Or is it ok to have two points of contact, one forward and one aft? | 	  
   Resistance in the wire is higher than
   thru the airframe . . . the only thing
   it adds is weight. But it doesn't hurt
   anything from an electrical perspective.
 
  
  
    Bob . . .  
  | 	  
  
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		ceengland7(at)gmail.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed Oct 31, 2018 5:32 pm    Post subject: Question on Grounding | 
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				Hi Barry,
        
        If you squeeze that aluminum airframe into an air-free cylinder,       what gauge wire would be the same diameter? #0? #000? #0000000000?       Give it some thought.
        
        And if you think aluminum is a bad choice for an electrical       conductor, you might want to move out of your house. (Check the       triplex coming from the pole to the meter base. Might be worth       checking the run from the meter to your panel, too.) Oh, you might       want to stay away from any structure that uses power off the grid,       too. (See those high tension lines running across the country?)
        
        Aluminum got that bad rap due to improper mix of wire type &       connector type. Look at the cheap wall switches & outlets that       use the spring terminals in back for wire; they are marked for       only copper. But if you look at the higher quality screw terminal       versions, many (most?) are marked AL/CU; certified for either       copper or aluminum wire. Guess which got used back in the day when       aluminum got that bad rap.
        
        Charlie
        
        On 10/31/2018 7:08 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote:
      
       	  | Quote: | 	 		                         BOB!
          
          
          Are           you on  DRUGS!
          
          
          I           got to here your explanation on this one!
          
          
          You           are really saying that the resistance through the air frame is           LESS than that of a singe run of COPPER wire?
          WIRE           HELL!  It's CABLE, what, a #2 AWG.  
          AHhhhh            let me guess???  You are thinking that just because there is           more surface area, the resistance will be lower?
          This           is DC not RF!
          Well,           ZERO is always ZERO.  And the shortest Zero between two points           wins.
          That           would be the Cable.
          What           about all the lap joints?  Add some time to lap joints and you           have a failure mode.  Maybe not much resistance, but even 1 mo           is more than a cable.
          And           when you really consider it...  Since the CABLE is run in           parallel with the air frame.  BOTH paths are winners.  
          
          
          
          Sure           it adds weight.  But I will gladly add weight and eliminate           all those possible failure points.
          Gee,           isn't it Piper that tried using ONLY the air frame as a ground           and had all types of failures, not only to the wiring but to           the starter as well, as it was drawing excessive current and           had a higher current draw? 
          And           then they got smart and started worrying about WEIGHT.  So           they went to ALUMINUM Cables.  SMART!  Like dropping a brick           on your foot, smart!  Those engineers must have gone to the           same school as the engineers that used aluminum wire for house           wiring...  Remember those house fires?  Which lead to higher           insurance rates.  Aluminum, which led to an AD on their           planes, an AD to replace the aluminum wire with Copper.
          
          
          Totally           Shocked,
          Barry
        
        
                 On Wed, Oct 31, 2018 at 2:09 PM Robert L.           Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)>           wrote:
          
           	  | Quote: | 	 		                          At 11:40 AM 10/31/2018, you wrote:
                 	  | Quote: | 	 		  -->                 AeroElectric-List message                 posted by: "Rocketman1988"                 <Rocketman(at)etczone.com (Rocketman(at)etczone.com)>
                  
                  I have an RV-10 that has a dedicated ground cable                 running from the aft                 battery to the firewall.  This cable is connected to the                 firewall/panel (airframe) ground AND is connected near                 the battery, to                 the airframe.
                  
                  My question is:
                  
                  Would it be better to remove the cable in the aft near                 the battery and                 have only one connection to the airframe, the one at the                 firewall/panel?
                  
                  Or is it ok to have two points of contact, one forward                 and one                 aft? | 	               
               Resistance in the wire is higher than
               thru the airframe . . . the only thing
               it adds is weight. But it doesn't hurt
               anything from an electrical perspective.
              
              
              
                  Bob . . .                        
           | 	         
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      	           		Virus-free. www.avast.com 		 	 [url=#DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2] [/url]
 
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		Kellym
 
 
  Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1706 Location: Sun Lakes AZ
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				 Posted: Wed Oct 31, 2018 6:10 pm    Post subject: Question on Grounding | 
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				Sorry Barry,
 If anyone is on drugs it is you. I don't know of any TC aircraft that 
 does not use the aluminum skin or steel tube frame for the ground path.
 Take Mooney for instance. The battery(ies) location is behind the 
 baggage compartment. Forward of the baggage compartment the airframe is 
 steel tubes, with aluminum covering attached with #4 sheet metal screws.
 The ground path is battery to the aluminum monocoque where it is 
 mounted, connected to that steel tube frame, connected to the stainless 
 firewall. Cessna mounted the battery where needed for W&B, grounded to 
 the aluminum airframe.
 Vans has a pretty good reputation for experimental kits. Their wiring 
 diagram shows battery grounded to the airframe. Of course the builder 
 can deviate if they wish. Piper's problems were aluminum CABLES and 
 connectors, not the airframe or method of grounding.
 Kelly
 
 On 10/31/2018 5:08 PM, FLYaDIVE wrote:
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   BOB!
  
  Are you on  DRUGS!
  
  
  | 	 
 
 
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  _________________ Kelly McMullen
 
A&P/IA, EAA Tech Counselor # 5286
 
KCHD | 
			 
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		user9253
 
 
  Joined: 28 Mar 2008 Posts: 1944 Location: Riley TWP Michigan
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				 Posted: Wed Oct 31, 2018 6:38 pm    Post subject: Re: Question on Grounding | 
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				I agree with Bob
 
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		n233ee(at)gmail.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed Oct 31, 2018 6:51 pm    Post subject: Question on Grounding | 
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				Me too
 
 
 
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		jbsoar(at)gmail.com Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed Oct 31, 2018 7:23 pm    Post subject: Question on Grounding | 
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				Bob is correct.  The airframe makes the ground wire superfluous.  This assumes that no corrosion develops between the fasteners and the various fuselage skins and parts.  After two or three decades, corrosion developed in the airframes, and a formal ground wire, of copper, became necessary for consistent engine starting.  On a new RV-type aircraft, that heavy #2 wire is just getting a free ride.  It is unnecessary, electrically, UNTIL the airframe corrodes to the point that excessive resistance is developed.  IF it corrodes at all.  Modern epoxy primers and finishes may prevent corrosion. That 50-year-old Piper sitting on the ramp in the rain likely corroded quite quickly, and became one of those airplanes that was "hard to start," and had other electrical problems, almost always caused by an inconsistent ground.
 Technically, Bob is right.  Again.  Many words were devoted to this very subject in the Aeroelectric Connection book.
 John B
 On Wed, Oct 31, 2018 at 7:14 PM FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com (flyadive(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  BOB!
 Are you on  DRUGS!
 I got to here your explanation on this one!
 You are really saying that the resistance through the air frame is LESS than that of a singe run of COPPER wire?
 WIRE HELL!  It's CABLE, what, a #2 AWG.  
 AHhhhh  let me guess???  You are thinking that just because there is more surface area, the resistance will be lower?
 This is DC not RF!
 Well, ZERO is always ZERO.  And the shortest Zero between two points wins.
 That would be the Cable.
 What about all the lap joints?  Add some time to lap joints and you have a failure mode.  Maybe not much resistance, but even 1 mo is more than a cable.
 And when you really consider it...  Since the CABLE is run in parallel with the air frame.  BOTH paths are winners.  
 
 Sure it adds weight.  But I will gladly add weight and eliminate all those possible failure points.
 Gee, isn't it Piper that tried using ONLY the air frame as a ground and had all types of failures, not only to the wiring but to the starter as well, as it was drawing excessive current and had a higher current draw? 
 And then they got smart and started worrying about WEIGHT.  So they went to ALUMINUM Cables.  SMART!  Like dropping a brick on your foot, smart!  Those engineers must have gone to the same school as the engineers that used aluminum wire for house wiring...  Remember those house fires?  Which lead to higher insurance rates.  Aluminum, which led to an AD on their planes, an AD to replace the aluminum wire with Copper.
 Totally Shocked,
 Barry
 On Wed, Oct 31, 2018 at 2:09 PM Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)> wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		    At 11:40 AM 10/31/2018, you wrote:
   	  | Quote: | 	 		  --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Rocketman1988" <Rocketman(at)etczone.com (Rocketman(at)etczone.com)>
 
  I have an RV-10 that has a dedicated ground cable running from the aft battery to the firewall.  This cable is connected to the firewall/panel (airframe) ground AND is connected near the battery, to the airframe.
 
  My question is:
 
  Would it be better to remove the cable in the aft near the battery and have only one connection to the airframe, the one at the firewall/panel?
 
  Or is it ok to have two points of contact, one forward and one aft? | 	  
   Resistance in the wire is higher than
   thru the airframe . . . the only thing
   it adds is weight. But it doesn't hurt
   anything from an electrical perspective.
 
  
  
    Bob . . .  
  | 	  
   | 	 
 
 
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		user9253
 
 
  Joined: 28 Mar 2008 Posts: 1944 Location: Riley TWP Michigan
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				 Posted: Thu Nov 01, 2018 2:17 am    Post subject: Re: Question on Grounding | 
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 Violation of "AeroElectric-List Usage Guidelines"
 - Feel free to disagree with other viewpoints, BUT keep your tone 
 polite and respectful. Don't make snide comments, personally attack 
 other listers, or take the moral high ground on an obviously 
 controversial issue. This will only cause a pointless debate that 
 will hurt feelings, waste bandwidth and resolve nothing.
 
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  _________________ Joe Gores | 
			 
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		BARRY CHECK 6
 
 
  Joined: 15 Mar 2011 Posts: 738
 
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				 Posted: Thu Nov 01, 2018 5:47 am    Post subject: Question on Grounding | 
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				Will do Joe,
 Sorry and thank you.
 Barry
 On Thu, Nov 1, 2018 at 6:23 AM user9253 <fransew(at)gmail.com (fransew(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com (fransew(at)gmail.com)>
  
  
  > Are you on  DRUGS!
  
  Violation of "AeroElectric-List Usage Guidelines"
  - Feel free to disagree with other viewpoints, BUT keep your tone 
  polite and respectful. Don't make snide comments, personally attack 
  other listers, or take the moral high ground on an obviously 
  controversial issue. This will only cause a pointless debate that 
  will hurt feelings, waste bandwidth and resolve nothing.
  
  --------
  Joe Gores
  
  
  
  
  Read this topic online here:
  
  http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=484142#484142
  
  
  
  
  
  
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		JohnInReno
 
 
  Joined: 08 Sep 2007 Posts: 150
 
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				 Posted: Thu Nov 01, 2018 11:44 am    Post subject: Question on Grounding | 
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				Thank you, Joe.
 On 11/1/2018 3:17 AM, user9253 wrote:
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   
 > Are you on  DRUGS!
  Violation of "AeroElectric-List Usage Guidelines"
  - Feel free to disagree with other viewpoints, BUT keep your tone
  polite and respectful. Don't make snide comments, personally attack
  other listers, or take the moral high ground on an obviously
  controversial issue. This will only cause a pointless debate that
  will hurt feelings, waste bandwidth and resolve nothing.
 
  --------
  Joe Gores
 
 
  Read this topic online here:
 
  http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=484142#484142
 
 
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  _________________ John Morgensen
 
RV-9A - Born on July 3, 2013
 
RV4 - for sale | 
			 
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		Rocketman1988
 
 
  Joined: 21 Jun 2012 Posts: 63
 
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				 Posted: Thu Nov 01, 2018 5:52 pm    Post subject: Re: Question on Grounding | 
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				Sorry I asked...
 
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		ronaldcox
 
 
  Joined: 24 Jan 2008 Posts: 41
 
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				 Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2018 5:54 am    Post subject: Re: Question on Grounding | 
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				 	  | Rocketman1988 wrote: | 	 		  | Sorry I asked... | 	  
 
 And that is exactly why the rule is there. 
 
 We need the level of our discussion to be such that NO ONE is ever sorry they asked.
 
 Every year or two someone shows up here and decides they need to kick over the chairs and pee in all the corners. Fortunately, it usually works itself out amicably, as I hope it has here. 
 
 No need to be sorry. Your question was not out of line. It's exactly what we're all here for. The sharing of questions and ideas, and hopefully some answers.
 
 Don't let this scare you away.
 
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  _________________ Ron Cox
 
Glasair Super II F/T
 
Under Construction at C77 - Still just about to fly! | 
			 
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		vookis Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed Dec 12, 2018 9:00 am    Post subject: Re: Question on Grounding | 
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				Good evening. Looking for a portable boombox https://freebears.com/tdk-boombox with a good sound. At the moment I have a boombox with 2 speakers, USB input, CDs and radio. I bought about 5 years ago. A lot of time has passed, and I want more quality. I watched jvc rv-nb70, but was discontinued. Sharp GX-BT9H - seems to be on sale ... Can you please tell me what are the quality options? Those two that I wrote above, like and externally, and fit the parameters.
 
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		nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed Dec 12, 2018 4:34 pm    Post subject: Question on Grounding | 
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				IGNORE - NOT A REGISTERED MEMBER OF THE LIST - IGNORE
 
  At 11:00 AM 12/12/2018, you wrote:
   	  | Quote: | 	 		  --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "vookis" <csgo.expertt(at)gmail.com>
 
  Good evening. Looking for a portable boombox  https://freebears.com/tdk-boombox with a good sound. At the moment I have a boombox with 2 speakers, USB input, CDs and radio. I bought about 5 years ago. A lot of time has passed, and I want more quality. I watched jvc rv-nb70, but was discontinued. Sharp GX-BT9H - seems to be on sale .. Can you please tell me what are the quality options? Those two that I wrote above, like and externally, and fit the parameters.
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    Bob . . .
 
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