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		Tim Olson
 
 
  Joined: 25 Jan 2007 Posts: 2882
 
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				 Posted: Sun Mar 15, 2020 1:15 pm    Post subject: Engine driven fuel Pump replacement tips | 
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				Hi all, this was sent to me by Dan Masys to be posted as he is     having issues posting.
      
      With about 1200 hrs and 13 years since new, my factory-new IO-540     D4A5 is beginning to show signs of not being so factory-new any     more.  In the past month or so, fuel pressures have been drifting     down to as low as 10-12 psi on extended climbs to altitudes above     10,000 MSL and although the engine has never stumbled, I figured it     would be prudent to swap out the engine driven pump before anything     dramatic happened.       
      
      Turns out replacing the pump on the back of the accessory case       is quite a bit trickier than it should be, given that it is just       held on by a couple of specialized allen head capscrew/bolts.        After several of thrashing and cussing, I figured I'd better       Google the topic and see what the story is.  I found the       difficulty replacing the Lycoming pump has been experienced by       lots of RV builders, and there is a fair amount of creative       disinformation out there -- workarounds that RVers took to grind       down or shorten bolts, weird installation techniques, etc.  But I       did find the correct method, and when using it, the installation       was pretty much a breeze.  
      
      
      Since this is all fresh in my mind, I thought I would pay it       forward with a little tutorial on the subject as it relates to the       RV-10.  Here goes:
      
      
      The issues
      
      
      1. This is a big deal.  There is at least one NTSB report of a       fatal RV-7 crash caused by incorrect replacement installation of       the engine driven fuel pump.
      
      
      2. There are more ways to do it wrong than to do it right.  The       instructions that came with the Tempest replacement pump I got       from Spruce show you the incorrect positionings to avoid, and tell       you that the pushrod that presses from above onto the pump's       actuator arm has to be in full up position, but they don't tell       you how to do either of those things.  
      
      
      3. Although the RV-10 has lots more space between the engine       and the firewall than most RV's, for this procedure all kinds of       things are going to be in your way: spark plug cable bundles, SCAT       tubing for oil cooler, wiring to magnetos and/or electronic       ignition.  
      
      
      4.  The major gotcha is that the lever arm of the fuel pump has       to be positioned under the end of the vertical pushrod that drives       it before bolting anything in place, but the special bolts can't       be inserted in the fuel pump flange if you do that first -- they       hit the body of the pump and can't be lined up with the threaded       holes in the case.  
      
      
      The solutions to the above issues
      
      
      1. Start with the right set of tools.  You will need a small       ladder to get up and over the engine (probably the same one you       use to change the oil filter.)  You also need a set of stubby       combination wrenches, a 5/16 allen wrench with a ball/swivel style       head and about a 4 inch long shaft or so.  A 5/16 inch standard       length combination wrench can be used to turn the allen wrench       from the side for tightening and loosening the special bolts.
      
      
      2. Once you have removed the old pump with its hoses       disconnected but fittings still attached, put it aside on a       workbench.
      
      
      3. Remove one spark plug from all six cylinders -- bottom plugs       are easiest. 
      
      
      4. Key point: in order to determine whether the engine driven       pushrod is in its maximum up position, you have to put your hand       into the fuel pump mounting hole and *put your finger on the       bottom of the pushrod.*  Push it up as far as it will go.  Then,       while holding it up, rotate the prop with the other hand at least       two full turns so you can determine where 'top dead center' is on       the pushrod.  When you are satisfied that you know where the full       up position is, leave the prop in that position and don't move it       again until the new pump is in.  Now take your finger off the       pushrod.  You will notice it immediately slides back down to its       lowest position (!!) even though the cam driving it is in its       highest position.  (This is why you can't use an inspection mirror       to determine the position of the pushrod.)
      
      
      Some RVers apparently have gone to great lengths to try to get       the shaft to stay up so the pump arm can be inserted, but it turns       out this is not necessary.  Just let it fall to its lowest       position.
      
      
      5. On the bench, swap the B nut fittings from the old pump to       the new one.  I found that I had to leave off the overflow fitting       during initial installation due to interference with spark plug       wire bundles and oil cooler SCAT tubing.
      
      
      6. Place the new gasket on the mounting flange of the new       pump.  You might need a little dab of fuel lube to hold it in       place even though it is a dry gasket seal. Insert the two mounting       bolts fully before starting the attach procedure (they won't fit       later if not inserted now.)
      
      
      7. Key point: While holding the pump with its actuator arm       pointed into the engine case, engage the bolt holes for the two       mounting bolts, but only advance the bolts *one turn* or at most       two.  This is the difference between success and failure.  With       the bolts engaged only one turn, you will be able to tilt the fuel       pump actuator down so that it slips underneath that pesky pushrod       which fell to its lowest position.  If you tighten the bolts any       more than that, the actuator arm will hit the side of the pushrod       and you will not be able to seat the pump.
      
      
      8.  You will know you are successful if the pump flange slides       forward easily on the bolts and mates to the mounting surface of       the engine accessory case with no resistance whatsoever.  Anything       else is no bueno -- pull the pump out and start again.  (The fatal       RV crash occurred because the builder cranked the bolts down in       spite of interference and bent the pushrod shaft.)
      
      
      9. Once the pump flange sits flat against the engine, hold the       pump in place with one hand and tighten the bolts on both sides       with the 5/16 inch allen wrench with the other.  
      
      
      10. Safety wire the special bolts to each other.  (Also a bit       of an adventure, but this one is left as an exercise for the       student.   ).
      
      
      11. Reconnect in inflow, outflow and overflow lines to the       pump.  Replace lower spark plugs (new gaskets, of course), and oil       filter.  Start engine and do a leak test and fuel pressure test.
      
      
      Hope this helps if you should find yourself needing to replace       the engine driven pump on your Lycoming.  Remember, if you are       having to force anything, the new pump is not in its correct       position. Happy flying.
      
        
               Dan Masys
          RV-10 N104LD
          Tech counselor, EAA chapter 1541
              
              ----------------------------------------------------
              
              In addition to Dan's comments, I would add this:  As Dan             notes, the holes are oblong and it appears designed to tilt             the pump as you install it under the pushrod. That said,             what I have had good luck with is this:  I have used fine             safety wire, or you could use dental floss, to run a couple             of twists around that push rod, and then pull the thread out             and tie it to the engine case or engine mount snugly. That             will hold the push rod up.  If you follow Dan's guidance, it             shouldn't be necessary to hold the rod up, but myself I             would prefer to have as much gap there as possible to ensure             the rod gets in proper position on top of the lever. Just             make sure whatever you use is removed completely before you             fully seat the pump.
              
              Hopefully Dan's post comes in handy for some of you.
              Tim
 
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		philperry9
 
 
  Joined: 23 Nov 2011 Posts: 381
 
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				 Posted: Sun Mar 15, 2020 1:34 pm    Post subject: Engine driven fuel Pump replacement tips | 
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				That's a good technique.   I replaced two of them and it never was easy.
 Next time I will have to try and tilt the pump a bit and see if that does
 the trick.
 
 I have always used the safety wire method too and it has worked reasonably
 well.  I've also heard of people jamming a tooth pick alongside the
 actuator to hold it up; then snapping off the toothpick.   The tip of the
 tooth pick later passed through the system (supposedly).  I'm not a fan of
 that method.
 
 Thanks for another alternative.
 
 Phil
 
 
 On Sun, Mar 15, 2020 at 4:20 PM Tim Olson <Tim(at)myrv10.com> wrote:
 
 [quote] Hi all, this was sent to me by Dan Masys to be posted as he is having
  issues posting.
 
  With about 1200 hrs and 13 years since new, my factory-new IO-540 D4A5 is
  beginning to show signs of not being so factory-new any more.  In the past
  month or so, fuel pressures have been drifting down to as low as 10-12 psi
  on extended climbs to altitudes above 10,000 MSL and although the engine
  has never stumbled, I figured it would be prudent to swap out the engine
  driven pump before anything dramatic happened.
 
  Turns out replacing the pump on the back of the accessory case is quite a
  bit trickier than it should be, given that it is just held on by a couple
  of specialized allen head capscrew/bolts.  After several of thrashing and
  cussing, I figured I'd better Google the topic and see what the story is.
  I found the difficulty replacing the Lycoming pump has been experienced by
  lots of RV builders, and there is a fair amount of creative disinformation
  out there -- workarounds that RVers took to grind down or shorten bolts,
  weird installation techniques, etc.  But I did find the correct method, and
  when using it, the installation was pretty much a breeze.
 
  Since this is all fresh in my mind, I thought I would pay it forward with
  a little tutorial on the subject as it relates to the RV-10.  Here goes:
 
  The issues
 
  1. This is a big deal.  There is at least one NTSB report of a fatal RV-7
  crash caused by incorrect replacement installation of the engine driven
  fuel pump.
 
  2. There are more ways to do it wrong than to do it right.  The
  instructions that came with the Tempest replacement pump I got from Spruce
  show you the incorrect positionings to avoid, and tell you that the pushrod
  that presses from above onto the pump's actuator arm has to be in full up
  position, but they don't tell you how to do either of those things.
 
  3. Although the RV-10 has lots more space between the engine and the
  firewall than most RV's, for this procedure all kinds of things are going
  to be in your way: spark plug cable bundles, SCAT tubing for oil cooler,
  wiring to magnetos and/or electronic ignition.
 
  4.  The major gotcha is that the lever arm of the fuel pump has to be
  positioned under the end of the vertical pushrod that drives it before
  bolting anything in place, but the special bolts can't be inserted in the
  fuel pump flange if you do that first -- they hit the body of the pump and
  can't be lined up with the threaded holes in the case.
 
  The solutions to the above issues
 
  1. Start with the right set of tools.  You will need a small ladder to get
  up and over the engine (probably the same one you use to change the oil
  filter.)  You also need a set of stubby combination wrenches, a 5/16 allen
  wrench with a ball/swivel style head and about a 4 inch long shaft or so.
  A 5/16 inch standard length combination wrench can be used to turn the
  allen wrench from the side for tightening and loosening the special bolts
 
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		Lenny Iszak
 
  
  Joined: 23 Mar 2008 Posts: 270
 
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				 Posted: Sun Mar 15, 2020 1:50 pm    Post subject: Engine driven fuel Pump replacement tips | 
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				I used lacing tape, it’s nice and grippy. One turn around the actuator pin and then tied it to the engine mount. Once the pump is in place untie the tape and it comes right out.
 Lenny
 
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		  On Mar 15, 2020, at 5:41 PM, Phil Perry <philperry9(at)gmail.com> wrote:
 
 That's a good technique.   I replaced two of them and it never was easy.  Next time I will have to try and tilt the pump a bit and see if that does the trick.
 
 I have always used the safety wire method too and it has worked reasonably well.  I've also heard of people jamming a tooth pick alongside the actuator to hold it up; then snapping off the toothpick.   The tip of the tooth pick later passed through the system (supposedly).  I'm not a fan of that method.
 Thanks for another alternative.
 Phil
 On Sun, Mar 15, 2020 at 4:20 PM Tim Olson <Tim(at)myrv10.com (Tim(at)myrv10.com)> wrote:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		                      Hi all, this was sent to me by Dan Masys to be posted as he is     having issues posting.
      
      With about 1200 hrs and 13 years since new, my factory-new IO-540     D4A5 is beginning to show signs of not being so factory-new any     more.  In the past month or so, fuel pressures have been drifting     down to as low as 10-12 psi on extended climbs to altitudes above     10,000 MSL and although the engine has never stumbled, I figured it     would be prudent to swap out the engine driven pump before anything     dramatic happened.       
      
      Turns out replacing the pump on the back of the accessory case       is quite a bit trickier than it should be, given that it is just       held on by a couple of specialized allen head capscrew/bolts.        After several of thrashing and cussing, I figured I'd better       Google the topic and see what the story is.  I found the       difficulty replacing the Lycoming pump has been experienced by       lots of RV builders, and there is a fair amount of creative       disinformation out there -- workarounds that RVers took to grind       down or shorten bolts, weird installation techniques, etc.  But I       did find the correct method, and when using it, the installation       was pretty much a breeze.  
      
      
      Since this is all fresh in my mind, I thought I would pay it       forward with a little tutorial on the subject as it relates to the       RV-10.  Here goes:
      
      
      The issues
      
      
      1. This is a big deal.  There is at least one NTSB report of a       fatal RV-7 crash caused by incorrect replacement installation of       the engine driven fuel pump.
      
      
      2. There are more ways to do it wrong than to do it right.  The       instructions that came with the Tempest replacement pump I got       from Spruce show you the incorrect positionings to avoid, and tell       you that the pushrod that presses from above onto the pump's       actuator arm has to be in full up position, but they don't tell       you how to do either of those things.  
      
      
      3. Although the RV-10 has lots more space between the engine       and the firewall than most RV's, for this procedure all kinds of       things are going to be in your way: spark plug cable bundles, SCAT       tubing for oil cooler, wiring to magnetos and/or electronic       ignition.  
      
      
      4.  The major gotcha is that the lever arm of the fuel pump has       to be positioned under the end of the vertical pushrod that drives       it before bolting anything in place, but the special bolts can't       be inserted in the fuel pump flange if you do that first -- they       hit the body of the pump and can't be lined up with the threaded       holes in the case.  
      
      
      The solutions to the above issues
      
      
      1. Start with the right set of tools.  You will need a small       ladder to get up and over the engine (probably the same one you       use to change the oil filter.)  You also need a set of stubby       combination wrenches, a 5/16 allen wrench with a ball/swivel style       head and about a 4 inch long shaft or so.  A 5/16 inch standard       length combination wrench can be used to turn the allen wrench       from the side for tightening and loosening the special bolts.
      
      
      2. Once you have removed the old pump with its hoses       disconnected but fittings still attached, put it aside on a       workbench.
      
      
      3. Remove one spark plug from all six cylinders -- bottom plugs       are easiest. 
      
      
      4. Key point: in order to determine whether the engine driven       pushrod is in its maximum up position, you have to put your hand       into the fuel pump mounting hole and *put your finger on the       bottom of the pushrod.*  Push it up as far as it will go.  Then,       while holding it up, rotate the prop with the other hand at least       two full turns so you can determine where 'top dead center' is on       the pushrod.  When you are satisfied that you know where the full       up position is, leave the prop in that position and don't move it       again until the new pump is in.  Now take your finger off the       pushrod.  You will notice it immediately slides back down to its       lowest position (!!) even though the cam driving it is in its       highest position.  (This is why you can't use an inspection mirror       to determine the position of the pushrod.)
      
      
      Some RVers apparently have gone to great lengths to try to get       the shaft to stay up so the pump arm can be inserted, but it turns       out this is not necessary.  Just let it fall to its lowest       position.
      
      
      5. On the bench, swap the B nut fittings from the old pump to       the new one.  I found that I had to leave off the overflow fitting       during initial installation due to interference with spark plug       wire bundles and oil cooler SCAT tubing.
      
      
      6. Place the new gasket on the mounting flange of the new       pump.  You might need a little dab of fuel lube to hold it in       place even though it is a dry gasket seal. Insert the two mounting       bolts fully before starting the attach procedure (they won't fit       later if not inserted now.)
      
      
      7. Key point: While holding the pump with its actuator arm       pointed into the engine case, engage the bolt holes for the two       mounting bolts, but only advance the bolts *one turn* or at most       two.  This is the difference between success and failure.  With       the bolts engaged only one turn, you will be able to tilt the fuel       pump actuator down so that it slips underneath that pesky pushrod       which fell to its lowest position.  If you tighten the bolts any       more than that, the actuator arm will hit the side of the pushrod       and you will not be able to seat the pump.
      
      
      8.  You will know you are successful if the pump flange slides       forward easily on the bolts and mates to the mounting surface of       the engine accessory case with no resistance whatsoever.  Anything       else is no bueno -- pull the pump out and start again.  (The fatal       RV crash occurred because the builder cranked the bolts down in       spite of interference and bent the pushrod shaft.)
      
      
      9. Once the pump flange sits flat against the engine, hold the       pump in place with one hand and tighten the bolts on both sides       with the 5/16 inch allen wrench with the other.  
      
      
      10. Safety wire the special bolts to each other.  (Also a bit       of an adventure, but this one is left as an exercise for the       student.   ).
      
      
      11. Reconnect in inflow, outflow and overflow lines to the       pump.  Replace lower spark plugs (new gaskets, of course), and oil       filter.  Start engine and do a leak test and fuel pressure test.
      
      
      Hope this helps if you should find yourself needing to replace       the engine driven pump on your Lycoming.  Remember, if you are       having to force anything, the new pump is not in its correct       position. Happy flying.
      
        
               Dan Masys
          RV-10 N104LD
          Tech counselor, EAA chapter 1541
              
              ----------------------------------------------------
              
              In addition to Dan's comments, I would add this:  As Dan             notes, the holes are oblong and it appears designed to tilt             the pump as you install it under the pushrod. That said,             what I have had good luck with is this:  I have used fine             safety wire, or you could use dental floss, to run a couple             of twists around that push rod, and then pull the thread out             and tie it to the engine case or engine mount snugly. That             will hold the push rod up.  If you follow Dan's guidance, it             shouldn't be necessary to hold the rod up, but myself I             would prefer to have as much gap there as possible to ensure             the rod gets in proper position on top of the lever. Just             make sure whatever you use is removed completely before you             fully seat the pump.
              
              Hopefully Dan's post comes in handy for some of you.
              Tim
                           
                
              
             
  | 	  
 -- 
 
 Phil Perry, EAA Lifetime #834284
 President, EAA Chapter 59 - Waco, Texas
 EAA—The Spirit of Aviation
  
  | 	 
 
 
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  _________________ Lenny Iszak
 
Palm City, FL
 
2014 RV-10, N311LZ - 500 hrs | 
			 
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		Kelly McMullen
 
 
  Joined: 16 Apr 2008 Posts: 1188 Location: Sun Lakes AZ
  | 
		
			
				 Posted: Sun Mar 15, 2020 2:10 pm    Post subject: Engine driven fuel Pump replacement tips | 
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				Good write up. One tool tip that will give more clearance is to beg,
 borrow, buy or steal the correct size allen socket. Much easier to use than
 an L shaped allen wrench. Thankfully my RV hasn't needed one yet, but I did
 have to change one on my previous Mooney. That was lots of fun as well.
 Kelly
 
 Sent from my TRS-80 Model 100
 
 On Sun, Mar 15, 2020 at 2:38 PM Phil Perry <philperry9(at)gmail.com> wrote:
 
 [quote] That's a good technique.   I replaced two of them and it never was easy.
  Next time I will have to try and tilt the pump a bit and see if that does
  the trick.
 
  I have always used the safety wire method too and it has worked reasonably
  well.  I've also heard of people jamming a tooth pick alongside the
  actuator to hold it up; then snapping off the toothpick.   The tip of the
  tooth pick later passed through the system (supposedly).  I'm not a fan of
  that method.
 
  Thanks for another alternative.
 
  Phil
 
 
  On Sun, Mar 15, 2020 at 4:20 PM Tim Olson <Tim(at)myrv10.com> wrote:
 
 > Hi all, this was sent to me by Dan Masys to be posted as he is having
 > issues posting.
 >
 > With about 1200 hrs and 13 years since new, my factory-new IO-540 D4A5 is
 > beginning to show signs of not being so factory-new any more.  In the past
 > month or so, fuel pressures have been drifting down to as low as 10-12 psi
 > on extended climbs to altitudes above 10,000 MSL and although the engine
 > has never stumbled, I figured it would be prudent to swap out the engine
 > driven pump before anything dramatic happened.
 >
 > Turns out replacing the pump on the back of the accessory case is quite a
 > bit trickier than it should be, given that it is just held on by a couple
 > of specialized allen head capscrew/bolts.  After several of thrashing and
 > cussing, I figured I'd better Google the topic and see what the story is
 
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  http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List |  
  |  
 
 
 
 
  _________________ Kelly McMullen
 
A&P/IA, EAA Tech Counselor
 
KCHD | 
			 
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		lyleapgmc
 
 
  Joined: 19 Feb 2014 Posts: 57
 
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				 Posted: Sun Mar 15, 2020 2:35 pm    Post subject: Engine driven fuel Pump replacement tips | 
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				Chevrolet V8s have the same problem with the push rod.  It will fall     out if not held in some way.  What I use is a bit of grease on the     push rod.  Other materials may seem more suitable in an airplane     engine.  What ever you're comfortable with.
      
      On 3/15/2020 5:07 PM, Kelly McMullen       wrote:
      
       	  | Quote: | 	 		                         Good write up. One tool tip that will give more clearance           is to beg, borrow, buy or steal the correct size allen socket.           Much easier to use than an L shaped allen wrench. Thankfully           my RV hasn't needed one yet, but I did have to change one on           my previous Mooney. That was lots of fun as well.
          Kelly
          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   	  | Quote: | 	 		  | Sent from my TRS-80 Model 100 | 	                             
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
          
        
        
                 On Sun, Mar 15, 2020 at 2:38           PM Phil Perry <philperry9(at)gmail.com (philperry9(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
          
           	  | Quote: | 	 		             That's a good technique.   I replaced two of             them and it never was easy.  Next time I will have to try             and tilt the pump a bit and see if that does the trick.             
              
              I have always used the safety wire method too and it               has worked reasonably well.  I've also heard of people               jamming a tooth pick alongside the actuator to hold it up;               then snapping off the toothpick.   The tip of the tooth               pick later passed through the system (supposedly).  I'm               not a fan of that method.
              
              
              Thanks for another alternative.
              
              
              Phil
              
              
              
              
              
              
            
            
                         On Sun, Mar 15, 2020 at               4:20 PM Tim Olson <Tim(at)myrv10.com (Tim(at)myrv10.com)>               wrote:
              
               	  | Quote: | 	 		                  Hi all, this was sent to me by Dan Masys to be                 posted as he is having issues posting.
                  
                  With about 1200 hrs and 13 years since new, my                 factory-new IO-540 D4A5 is beginning to show signs of                 not being so factory-new any more.  In the past month or                 so, fuel pressures have been drifting down to as low as                 10-12 psi on extended climbs to altitudes above 10,000                 MSL and although the engine has never stumbled, I                 figured it would be prudent to swap out the engine                 driven pump before anything dramatic happened.                   
                  
                  Turns out replacing the pump on the back of the                   accessory case is quite a bit trickier than it should                   be, given that it is just held on by a couple of                   specialized allen head capscrew/bolts.  After several                   of thrashing and cussing, I figured I'd better Google                   the topic and see what the story is.  I found the                   difficulty replacing the Lycoming pump has been                   experienced by lots of RV builders, and there is a                   fair amount of creative disinformation out there --                   workarounds that RVers took to grind down or shorten                   bolts, weird installation techniques, etc.  But I did                   find the correct method, and when using it, the                   installation was pretty much a breeze.  
                  
                  
                  Since this is all fresh in my mind, I thought I                   would pay it forward with a little tutorial on the                   subject as it relates to the RV-10.  Here goes:
                  
                  
                  The issues
                  
                  
                  1. This is a big deal.  There is at least one NTSB                   report of a fatal RV-7 crash caused by incorrect                   replacement installation of the engine driven fuel                   pump.
                  
                  
                  2. There are more ways to do it wrong than to do it                   right.  The instructions that came with the Tempest                   replacement pump I got from Spruce show you the                   incorrect positionings to avoid, and tell you that the                   pushrod that presses from above onto the pump's                   actuator arm has to be in full up position, but they                   don't tell you how to do either of those things.  
                  
                  
                  3. Although the RV-10 has lots more space between                   the engine and the firewall than most RV's, for this                   procedure all kinds of things are going to be in your                   way: spark plug cable bundles, SCAT tubing for oil                   cooler, wiring to magnetos and/or electronic                   ignition.  
                  
                  
                  4.  The major gotcha is that the lever arm of the                   fuel pump has to be positioned under the end of the                   vertical pushrod that drives it before bolting                   anything in place, but the special bolts can't be                   inserted in the fuel pump flange if you do that first                   -- they hit the body of the pump and can't be lined up                   with the threaded holes in the case.  
                  
                  
                  The solutions to the above issues
                  
                  
                  1. Start with the right set of tools.  You will                   need a small ladder to get up and over the engine                   (probably the same one you use to change the oil                   filter.)  You also need a set of stubby combination                   wrenches, a 5/16 allen wrench with a ball/swivel style                   head and about a 4 inch long shaft or so.  A 5/16 inch                   standard length combination wrench can be used to turn                   the allen wrench from the side for tightening and                   loosening the special bolts.
                  
                  
                  2. Once you have removed the old pump with its                   hoses disconnected but fittings still attached, put it                   aside on a workbench.
                  
                  
                  3. Remove one spark plug from all six cylinders --                   bottom plugs are easiest. 
                  
                  
                  4. Key point: in order to determine whether the                   engine driven pushrod is in its maximum up position,                   you have to put your hand into the fuel pump mounting                   hole and *put your finger on the bottom of the                   pushrod.*  Push it up as far as it will go.  Then,                   while holding it up, rotate the prop with the other                   hand at least two full turns so you can determine                   where 'top dead center' is on the pushrod.  When you                   are satisfied that you know where the full up position                   is, leave the prop in that position and don't move it                   again until the new pump is in.  Now take your finger                   off the pushrod.  You will notice it immediately                   slides back down to its lowest position (!!) even                   though the cam driving it is in its highest position.                    (This is why you can't use an inspection mirror to                   determine the position of the pushrod.)
                  
                  
                  Some RVers apparently have gone to great lengths to                   try to get the shaft to stay up so the pump arm can be                   inserted, but it turns out this is not necessary.                    Just let it fall to its lowest position.
                  
                  
                  5. On the bench, swap the B nut fittings from the                   old pump to the new one.  I found that I had to leave                   off the overflow fitting during initial installation                   due to interference with spark plug wire bundles and                   oil cooler SCAT tubing.
                  
                  
                  6. Place the new gasket on the mounting flange of                   the new pump.  You might need a little dab of fuel                   lube to hold it in place even though it is a dry                   gasket seal. Insert the two mounting bolts fully                   before starting the attach procedure (they won't fit                   later if not inserted now.)
                  
                  
                  7. Key point: While holding the pump with its                   actuator arm pointed into the engine case, engage the                   bolt holes for the two mounting bolts, but only                   advance the bolts *one turn* or at most two.  This is                   the difference between success and failure.  With the                   bolts engaged only one turn, you will be able to tilt                   the fuel pump actuator down so that it slips                   underneath that pesky pushrod which fell to its lowest                   position.  If you tighten the bolts any more than                   that, the actuator arm will hit the side of the                   pushrod and you will not be able to seat the pump.
                  
                  
                  8.  You will know you are successful if the pump                   flange slides forward easily on the bolts and mates to                   the mounting surface of the engine accessory case with                   no resistance whatsoever.  Anything else is no bueno                   -- pull the pump out and start again.  (The fatal RV                   crash occurred because the builder cranked the bolts                   down in spite of interference and bent the pushrod                   shaft.)
                  
                  
                  9. Once the pump flange sits flat against the                   engine, hold the pump in place with one hand and                   tighten the bolts on both sides with the 5/16 inch                   allen wrench with the other.  
                  
                  
                  10. Safety wire the special bolts to each other.                    (Also a bit of an adventure, but this one is left as                   an exercise for the student.   ).
                  
                  
                  11. Reconnect in inflow, outflow and overflow lines                   to the pump.  Replace lower spark plugs (new gaskets,                   of course), and oil filter.  Start engine and do a                   leak test and fuel pressure test.
                  
                  
                  Hope this helps if you should find yourself needing                   to replace the engine driven pump on your Lycoming.                    Remember, if you are having to force anything, the new                   pump is not in its correct position. Happy flying.
                  
                    
                                       Dan Masys
                      RV-10 N104LD
                      Tech counselor, EAA                         chapter 1541
                          
  ----------------------------------------------------
                          
                          In addition to Dan's comments, I would add                         this:  As Dan notes, the holes are oblong and it                         appears designed to tilt the pump as you install                         it under the pushrod. That said, what I have had                         good luck with is this:  I have used fine safety                         wire, or you could use dental floss, to run a                         couple of twists around that push rod, and then                         pull the thread out and tie it to the engine                         case or engine mount snugly. That will hold the                         push rod up.  If you follow Dan's guidance, it                         shouldn't be necessary to hold the rod up, but                         myself I would prefer to have as much gap there                         as possible to ensure the rod gets in proper                         position on top of the lever. Just make sure                         whatever you use is removed completely before                         you fully seat the pump.
                          
                          Hopefully Dan's post comes in handy for some of                         you.
                          Tim
                                                   
                            
                          
                     
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            -- 
                                                         
 Phil                         Perry, EAA Lifetime #834284                 
 President,                     EAA Chapter 59 - Waco, Texas                 
 EAA—The                       Spirit of Aviation               
              
            
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