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Rotax idle speed. Tailwheel Europa

 
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jdmilbank(at)hotmail.com
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 13, 2008 2:49 pm    Post subject: Rotax idle speed. Tailwheel Europa Reply with quote

Pilots/Owners of tailwheel Europas,

My email to Conrad Beale and his advice that I should post these communications on the forum are set out for you below.

The four of us who have been flying G-EIKY since 1997 (865 hours in tech. log) have no problem in remembering never to allow the engine to idle below 1500 rpm. In fact after starting we use the throttle to maintain warm-up above 2000 rpm and don't taxi below 1500 rpm. Only briefly after checking the ignitions do we pull the throttle all the way back for a couple of seconds to check slow running around 800 rpm before commencing take-off.

On rounding out for a landing, the throttle is closed fully until the landing roll is completed and re-opened once the aircraft reaches a safe taxi speed. Thus the percentage of time that our engine spends below 1500 rpm is almost negligible.

I learned to fly on Harvards 40 years ago and clocked 274 hours on that type. The combined experience of my fellow group members on tailwheel machines totals in the 1000's. All this might not make us any safer than others with less time in tail draggers, but I certainly wouldn't have been wanting to land any such aircraft in a crosswind with the engine idling quickly. Get squarely in contact with Mother Earth a.s.a.p. after rounding out is my fervent hope and intention!

If anyone has comments or criticisms, I'd be grateful for your input. Thanks.

Jonathan




Quote:
From: louise(at)conairsports.co.uk
To: jdmilbank(at)hotmail.com
Subject: FW: Rotax 912/914 idle speed
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2008 18:58:06 +0100

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Jonathan,
Thank you for your comments regarding the article. I am grateful for your feedback, especially about the idle speed, and I understand your concerns. As you are aware the gearbox wear will be a problem if the idle speed is too low. I can see you have accepted this as a consequence for your set up, but you benefit from an aircraft that is easier to keep on the ground. Normally it is difficult to achieve a stable speed below 1200, and the engine will often stop if set any lower. Rotax suggest 1800RPM
I think your experience would be of benefit to other (if you were to post it on the Europa (Matronics) forum), but it needs to be backed up with the warning about increased risk of engine stoppage and increased gearbox wear that will ensue.

I will bear your comments in mind when I am working on installations that might benefit from our feedback in particular the mono wheel Europa..


Regards
Conrad Beale
ConAir Sports Ltd
www.conairsports.co.uk
ONLINE SHOP
+44 (0) 1295 771088






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This email and any attachment are confidential to the intended recipient, if you are not the intended recipient please delete it from your system and notify the sender.  You should not copy it or use it for any purpose nor disclose or distribute its contents to any other person. Any content of this email or any agreement, contract, booking or advice given in this email or any other correspondence with ConAir Sports Ltd is covered by the Terms and Conditions available at www.conairsports.co.uk.


From: Louise Beale [mailto:louise(at)conairsports.co.uk]
Sent: 08 April 2008 10:23
To: conrad(at)conairsports.co.uk
Subject: FW: Rotax 912/914 idle speed



From: Jonathan Milbank [mailto:jdmilbank(at)hotmail.com]
Sent: 08 April 2008 10:23
To: service(at)conairsports.co.uk
Cc: mo(at)moragjones.demon.co.uk
Subject: Rotax 912/914 idle speed


Hello Conrad,

I thoroughly enjoyed reading your very helpful, clear and valuable articles on servicing Rotax engines and I look forward to the next one.

Now I'm going to take the risk of slightly contradicting something you wrote and hope you won't think too ill of me. I know that your articles and advice are not aircraft type-specific, but idle speed is a sensitive issue with Europa mono/tailwheel aircraft during the touch-down phase.

With its laminar flow wing and slippery profile, the Europa mono is a bit notorious for departing from the runway against the pilot's wishes and efforts. It will float after rounding out and can easily "balloon" upwards if just a little wind gust should happen. Once the Europa is squarely planted on the ground with the stick held fully back and the tailwheel solidly gripping the surface, then it is easy enough to keep it running straight.

It's during the tricky period between raising the aircraft nose to round out and getting well settled on the runway that directional control can be awkward, particularly in a crosswind. Therefore it follows that this period of floating above the surface must be kept to a minimum. A fast idling engine will exacerbate any problems.

I keep the carburettors adjusted so that at full engine operating temperature and with the aircraft standing still in nil wind, the idle is around 800 rpm and the engine is on the verge of cutting out. Of course this means that the engine is safely idling at around 1200 rpm with the throttle fully closed while gliding.

We who belong to the group that flies this Europa are all fully aware that allowing the gearbox to clatter at low rpm on the ground will drastically shorten its life, so we always set the throttle to keep the rpm above 1500 after start up and when taxying.

Possibly the reason why our monowheel Europa has survived relatively unscathed for 11 years ( touch wood ) is that we are nearly all professional pilots with a lot of general aviation experience and tailwheel experience. But we all also appreciate the importance of minimising the floating period after rounding out for a landing.

Thanks for your superb contribution to better understanding the maintenance of our engine.

Sincerely.

Jonathan Milbank

 

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jdmilbank(at)hotmail.com
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 14, 2008 4:35 am    Post subject: Rotax idle speed. Tailwheel Europa Reply with quote

Well, there it is folks.

Andy Draper's reply below must be the last word on this matter. I don't want to be guilty of suggesting something against the manufacturer's recommendations. Just because my experience with the way I adjust and operate my engine is satisfactory, it doesn't follow that others will enjoy the same benefit.

Do it by the book and no-one will be able accuse you of irresponsibility.

Sincerely.

Jonathan


Quote:
Subject: RE: FW: Rotax idle speed. Tailwheel Europa
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2008 10:49:19 +0100
From: andy.draper(at)laa.uk.com
To: jdmilbank(at)hotmail.com

.ExternalClass .EC_hmmessage P {padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-top:0px;} .ExternalClass BODY.EC_hmmessage {font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma;} Hi Jonathan,

It is relatively rare to find a Rotax engine that will idle happily at below 1200 rpm, in my experience, even with balanced carburettors, so we would always set the idle speed to be around 1500rpm (between the recommended 1400-1600rpm band) on our demonstrators. This enabled us to operate the aircraft without excessive float, but I guess that we all just got used to that set up.

I would expect that gear box wear will be accellerated if the slow idle is 'chattery' but if it's smooth and especially as you minimise the time at slow idle, then you probably won't suffer excessively. I'm not sure, though, that I would want to go into print to recommend others to set their engines up similarly to yours if it contravenes what the manufacturer says.

Best wishes
Andy

From: Jonathan Milbank [mailto:jdmilbank(at)hotmail.com]
Sent: 14 April 2008 10:27
To: Andy Draper
Cc: editor(at)europaclub.org.uk
Subject: FW: FW: Rotax idle speed. Tailwheel Europa

Hello Andy,

The emails below are for your interest and comments, if you have any. If not, then I'll go ahead and submit an article to "The Europa Flyer". Maybe I'm going over a subject which has been dealt with before, in which case I apologise. Should you spy any traps for the unwary in what I'm advocating, please let me know.

Thanks.

Jonathan

Quote:
From: jdmilbank(at)hotmail.com
To: europa-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Europa-List: FW: Rotax idle speed. Tailwheel Europa
Date: Sun, 13 Apr 2008 22:45:10 +0000

.ExternalClass .EC_hmmessage P {padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-top:0px;} .ExternalClass BODY.EC_hmmessage {font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma;} Pilots/Owners of tailwheel Europas,

My email to Conrad Beale and his advice that I should post these communications on the forum are set out for you below.

The four of us who have been flying G-EIKY since 1997 (865 hours in tech. log) have no problem in remembering never to allow the engine to idle below 1500 rpm. In fact after starting we use the throttle to maintain warm-up above 2000 rpm and don't taxi below 1500 rpm. Only briefly after checking the ignitions do we pull the throttle all the way back for a couple of seconds to check slow running around 800 rpm before commencing take-off.

On rounding out for a landing, the throttle is closed fully until the landing roll is completed and re-opened once the aircraft reaches a safe taxi speed. Thus the percentage of time that our engine spends below 1500 rpm is almost negligible.

I learned to fly on Harvards 40 years ago and clocked 274 hours on that type. The combined experience of my fellow group members on tailwheel machines totals in the 1000's. All this might not make us any safer than others with less time in tail draggers, but I certainly wouldn't have been wanting to land any such aircraft in a crosswind with the engine idling quickly. Get squarely in contact with Mother Earth a.s.a.p. after rounding out is my fervent hope and intention!

If anyone has comments or criticisms, I'd be grateful for your input. Thanks.

Jonathan




Quote:
From: louise(at)conairsports.co.uk
To: jdmilbank(at)hotmail.com
Subject: FW: Rotax 912/914 idle speed
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2008 18:58:06 +0100

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Jonathan,
Thank you for your comments regarding the article. I am grateful for your feedback, especially about the idle speed, and I understand your concerns. As you are aware the gearbox wear will be a problem if the idle speed is too low. I can see you have accepted this as a consequence for your set up, but you benefit from an aircraft that is easier to keep on the ground. Normally it is difficult to achieve a stable speed below 1200, and the engine will often stop if set any lower. Rotax suggest 1800RPM
I think your experience would be of benefit to other (if you were to post it on the Europa (Matronics) forum), but it needs to be backed up with the warning about increased risk of engine stoppage and increased gearbox wear that will ensue.

I will bear your comments in mind when I am working on installations that might benefit from our feedback in particular the mono wheel Europa..


Regards
Conrad Beale
ConAir Sports Ltd
www.conairsports.co.uk
ONLINE SHOP
+44 (0) 1295 771088






[img]cid:487403909(at)14042008-11AE[/img]













This email and any attachment are confidential to the intended recipient, if you are not the intended recipient please delete it from your system and notify the sender. You should not copy it or use it for any purpose nor disclose or distribute its contents to any other person. Any content of this email or any agreement, contract, booking or advice given in this email or any other correspondence with ConAir Sports Ltd is covered by the Terms and Conditions available at www.conairsports.co.uk.


From: Louise Beale [mailto:louise(at)conairsports.co.uk]
Sent: 08 April 2008 10:23
To: conrad(at)conairsports.co.uk
Subject: FW: Rotax 912/914 idle speed



From: Jonathan Milbank [mailto:jdmilbank(at)hotmail.com]
Sent: 08 April 2008 10:23
To: service(at)conairsports.co.uk
Cc: mo(at)moragjones.demon.co.uk
Subject: Rotax 912/914 idle speed


Hello Conrad,

I thoroughly enjoyed reading your very helpful, clear and valuable articles on servicing Rotax engines and I look forward to the next one.

Now I'm going to take the risk of slightly contradicting something you wrote and hope you won't think too ill of me. I know that your articles and advice are not aircraft type-specific, but idle speed is a sensitive issue with Europa mono/tailwheel aircraft during the touch-down phase.

With its laminar flow wing and slippery profile, the Europa mono is a bit notorious for departing from the runway against the pilot's wishes and efforts. It will float after rounding out and can easily "balloon" upwards if just a little wind gust should happen. Once the Europa is squarely planted on the ground with the stick held fully back and the tailwheel solidly gripping the surface, then it is easy enough to keep it running straight.

It's during the tricky period between raising the aircraft nose to round out and getting well settled on the runway that directional control can be awkward, particularly in a crosswind. Therefore it follows that this period of floating above the surface must be kept to a minimum. A fast idling engine will exacerbate any problems.

I keep the carburettors adjusted so that at full engine operating temperature and with the aircraft standing still in nil wind, the idle is around 800 rpm and the engine is on the verge of cutting out. Of course this means that the engine is safely idling at around 1200 rpm with the throttle fully closed while gliding.

We who belong to the group that flies this Europa are all fully aware that allowing the gearbox to clatter at low rpm on the ground will drastically shorten its life, so we always set the throttle to keep the rpm above 1500 after start up and when taxying.
 
Possibly the reason why our monowheel Europa has survived relatively unscathed for 11 years ( touch wood ) is that we are nearly all professional pilots with a lot of general aviation experience and tailwheel experience. But we all also appreciate the importance of minimising the floating period after rounding out for a landing.

Thanks for your superb contribution to better understanding the maintenance of our engine.

Sincerely.

Jonathan Milbank

 

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PostPosted: Tue Apr 15, 2008 8:02 am    Post subject: Rotax idle speed. Tailwheel Europa Reply with quote

Hi Jonathan,

Thank you for your interesting and informative emails regarding idle
speed for tailwheel Europas. It is certainly true that tailwheel Europas
will float if too much prop thrust remains. However, if one has a
constant speed prop it does change the picture.

I have just returned from Sun N Fun in Florida - an enjoyable trip with
no problems in the trusty Europa. 1100 miles round trip as the crow
flies, using 45 US gal of 100LL. Trip down was somewhat below the scud
but never below 1,000 ft agl. Stop was in Georgia at Brunswick on the
coast. Coming back, I had to bob and weave to dodge some showers and
rain but it soon improved to clear blue and this time I stopped at
Waycross in Georgia to fill up. Waycross is just north of the Okefenokee
swamp which is a large national park with lots of alligators!

Anyway, getting back to idle speed. Before the trip I had just finished
my annual and had replaced my throttle cables with solid music wire. I
carefully set the idle speed and full throttle with the mechanical
adjustments as per the Rotax procedure and followed Lockwood Aviation's
recommendation of not less than 1,800 rpm which is about where I had it
previously. (Lockwood is a big Rotax dealer here.) On this occasion, I
did not do the pneumatic synchronisation. However, the engine ran very
smoothly. Most of the landings on the trip were in less than perfect
conditions but I did not have any problem with float. I normally come in
over the numbers at ~55 kts and when I close the throttle at the flare -
it lands. With a large passenger and a load, it emphatically lands.

I suspect that the big difference between your experience and mine is
the constant speed prop. See
http://www.whirlwindaviation.com/series100.php During landing, the prop
is set fully fine for max thrust in the event of a go-around. In effect,
it acts almost like an air brake when the throttle is closed. I noticed
that when I had the idle set at ~1,500 rpm on previous occasions, the
a/c used to fall out of the air quite rapidly as I rounded out at the
flare. For this reason I usually leave a little power on at the flare to
smooth the contact. Incidentally, there was a very nicely finished new
tri-gear at the Sun N Fun stand which had the same type of Whirlwind
prop which uses a hydraulic governor for control.

Wishing you many more smooth landings.

Cheers, John

N262WF, mono XS, 912S, 590 hours
Mooresville, North Carolina
ORIGINAL MESSAGE

From: Jonathan Milbank <jdmilbank(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: FW: FW: Rotax idle speed. Tailwheel Europa
Well, there it is folks. Andy Draper's reply below must be the last word on this matter. I don't want to be guilty of suggesting something against the manufacturer's recommendations. Just because my experience with the way I adjust and operate my engine is satisfactory, it doesn't follow that others will enjoy the same benefit.
Do it by the book and no-one will be able accuse you of irresponsibility.
Sincerely.
Jonathan

Subject: RE: FW: Rotax idle speed. Tailwheel EuropaDate: Mon,
14 Apr 2008 10:49:19 +0100From: andy.draper(at)laa.uk.com To:jdmilbank(at)hotmail.com
Hi Jonathan,
It is relatively rare to find a Rotax engine that will idle happily at below 1200 rpm, in my experience, even with balanced carburettors, so we would always set the idle speed to be around 1500rpm (between the recommended 1400-1600rpm band) on our demonstrators. This enabled us to operate the aircraft without excessive float, but I guess that we all just got used to that set up.

I would expect that gear box wear will be accelerated if the slow idle is 'chattery' but if it's smooth and especially as you minimise the time at slow idle, then you probably won't suffer excessively. I'm not sure, though, that I would want to go into print to recommend others to set their engines up similarly to yours if it contravenes what the manufacturer says.
Best wishes
Andy

From: Jonathan Milbank [mailto:jdmilbank(at)hotmail.com] Sent: 14 April 2008 10:27To: Andy DraperCc: editor(at)europaclub.org.ukSubject: FW: FW: Rotax idle speed. Tailwheel Europa
Hello Andy, The emails below are for your interest and comments, if you have any. If not, then I'll go ahead and submit an article to "The Europa Flyer". Maybe I'm going over a subject which has been dealt with before, in which case I apologise. Should you spy any traps for the unwary in what I'm advocating, please let me know. Thanks. Jonathan

From: jdmilbank(at)hotmail.comTo: europa-list(at)matronics.comSubject: FW: Rotax idle speed. Tailwheel EuropaDate: Sun, 13 Apr 2008 22:45:10 +0000

Pilots/Owners of tailwheel Europas, My email to Conrad Beale and his advice that I should post these communications on the forum are set out for you below. The four of us who have been flying G-EIKY since 1997 (865 hours in tech. log) have no problem in remembering never to allow the engine to idle below 1500 rpm. In fact after starting we use the throttle to maintain warm-up above 2000 rpm and don't taxi below 1500 rpm. Only briefly after checking the ignitions do we pull the throttle all the way back for a couple of seconds to check slow running around 800 rpm before commencing take-off. On
rounding out for a landing, the throttle is closed fully until the landing roll is completed and re-opened once the aircraft reaches a safe taxi speed. Thus the percentage of time that our engine spends below 1500 rpm is almo
st negligible. I learned to fly on Harvards 40 years ago and clocked 274 hours on that type. The combined experience of my fellow group members on tailwheel machines totals in the 1000's. All this might not make us any safer than others with less time in tail draggers, but I certainly wouldn't have been wanting to land any such aircraft in a crosswind with the engine idling quickly. Get squarely in contact with Mother Earth a.s.a.p. after rounding out is my fervent hope and intention! If anyone has comments or criticisms, I'd be grateful for your input. Thanks. Jonathan

From: louise(at)conairsports.co.ukTo: jdmilbank(at)hotmail.comSubject: FW: Rotax
912/914 idle speedDate: Tue, 8 Apr 2008 18:58:06 +0100
Jonathan,
Thank you for your comments regarding the article. I am grateful for your feedback, especially about the idle speed, and I understand your concerns. As you are aware the gearbox wear will be a problem if the idle speed is too low. I can see you have accepted this as a consequence for your set up, but you benefit from an aircraft that is easier to keep on the ground. Normally it is difficult to achieve a stable speed below 1200, and the engine will often stop if set any lower. Rotax suggest 1800RPMI think your experience would be of benefit to other (if you were to post it on the Europa (Matronics) forum), but it needs to be backed up with the warning about increased risk of engine stoppage and increased gearbox wear t
hat will ensue.
I will bear your comments in mind when I am working on installations that might benefit from our feedback in particular the mono wheel Europa..
Regards Conrad Beale ConAir Sports Ltd www.conairsports.co.uk ONLINE SHOP +44 (0) 1295 771088

From: Jonathan Milbank [mailto:jdmilbank(at)hotmail.com] Sent: 08 April 2008 10:23To: service(at)conairsports.co.ukCc: mo(at)moragjones.demon.co.ukSubject: Rotax 912/914 idle speed

Hello Conrad, I thoroughly enjoyed reading your very helpful, clear and valuable articles on servicing Rotax engines and I look forward to the next one. Now I'm going to take the risk of slightly contradicting something you wrote and hope you won't think too ill of me. I know that your articles and advice are not aircraft type-specific, but idle speed is a sensitive issue with Europa mono/tailwheel aircraft during the touch-down phase. With its laminar flow wing and slippery profile, the Europa mono is a bit notorious for departing from the runway against the pilot's wishes and efforts. It wil
l float after rounding out and can easily "balloon" upwards if just a little wind gust should happen. Once the Europa is squarely planted on the ground with the stick held fully back and the tailwheel solidly gripping the surface, then it is easy enough to keep it running straight. It's during the tricky period between raising the aircraft nose to round out and getting well settled on the runway that directional control can be awkward, particularly in a crosswind. Therefore it follows that this period of floating above the surface must be kept to a minimum. A fast idling engine will exacerbate
any problems. I keep the carburettors adjusted so that at full engine operating temperature and with the aircraft standing still in nil wind, the idle is around 800 rpm and the engine is on the verge of cutting out. Of course this means that the engine is safely idling at around 1200 rpm with the throttle fully closed while gliding. We who belong to the group that flies this Europa are all fully aware that allowing the gearbox to clatter at low rpm on the ground will drastically shorten its life, so we always set the throttle to keep the rpm above 1500 after start up and when taxying. Possibl
y the reason why our monowheel Europa has survived relatively unscathed for 11 years ( touch wood ) is that we are nearly all professional pilots with a lot of general aviation experience and tailwheel experience. But we all also appreciate the importance of minimising the floating period after rounding out for a landing. Thanks for your superb contribution to better understanding the maintenance of our engine. Sincerely. Jonathan Milbank


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PostPosted: Tue Apr 15, 2008 1:48 pm    Post subject: Rotax idle speed. Tailwheel Europa Reply with quote

Hi John,

What a lucky lad being able to fly to Sun N Fun! Yes it's true that things are worse with a fixed pitch prop, but we've been loving the benefits of our Airmaster constant speed for about 8 years. We always make the final approach to land in fully fine pitch crossing the threshold at 55 knots or less


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karelvranken(at)hotmail.c
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 2:42 am    Post subject: Rotax idle speed. Tailwheel Europa Reply with quote

Jonathan,
Our runway is 18 m x 600 m asphalt 26 - 08 and I agree 100 % with your handling because I experience the same results and entire satisfaction with my Mono XS # 447 F-PKRL with Airmaster AP332 on a 912ULS even though I have only 110 hours. If this can confort you....
Best regards,
Karel Vranken.
[quote] ---


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