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				 Posted: Fri Jul 25, 2008 6:23 pm    Post subject: Instruments for VFR flight. | 
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				I have been following all the posts about backup instruments.  Since 
 I did not see any comments about VFR vs. IFR instrument requirements 
 I thought I would comment on just that.
 
 I believe that VFR, for the most part, doesn't call for any 
 instruments at all.  Any pilot who can't fly without a working 
 airspeed indicator should make an urgent appointment with an 
 instructor to learn this life saving skill.  A whiskey compass (which 
 doesn't require much backup unless someone gets really thirsty) and 
 an altimeter to keep from busting restricted airspace is plenty for 
 most VFR flights.  I've never heard of an altimeter failing, but I 
 suppose this is possible.  On the other hand, I have experienced an 
 ASI failure and I know this is relatively common.  All you need to do 
 is plug the pitot tube.
 
 Virtually everyone has a GPS these days, and all the major ones 
 designed for aviation include a backup instrument panel.  This gives 
 a good altitude and direction reference and an excellent means of navigation.
 
 IFR flight is a whole different kettle of fish.  Every plane I have 
 flown that is set up for IFR includes a mix of vacuum and electric 
 gyro instruments so loss of either power source doesn't kill all the 
 gyros.  You must have at least one gyro to stay alive in IFR.  It 
 doesn't really matter which one.  Those pilots who are IFR qualified 
 already know all about instrument failures and backup needs, so I 
 don't feel a need to discuss that here.
 
 I have discovered that a modern experimental EFIS provides many of 
 the instruments required by the FAA for airworthiness 
 certification.  It does this at a lower cost than it can be done with 
 steam gauges.  That justifies purchase of one of these devices.  If 
 it fails, then you need to get it fixed eventually.  You should not 
 need a backup instrument system to help you get your plane to the repair point.
 
 For VFR pilots, my advice is to save your money targeted for backup 
 instruments and use it to get the flight instruction needed to fly 
 with no instruments at all.  Once you learn how to do this it will 
 stay with you forever.
 
 Paul
 XL getting close
 
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