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center of lift

 
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by0ung(at)brigham.net
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 28, 2006 8:02 am    Post subject: center of lift Reply with quote

<<<<<<<<<<<<<

Mr. Ladd is correct; our tail feathers hold the tail DOWN in flight since,
on our wing, the center of lift is BEHIND the center of gravity.

Quote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Forget VG's I have asked this before and not got a good response that
helped me understand.

I have been told, and cant say from where, that the center of lift of a wing
will be around the 25% of the cord. or around the thickest part of the
airfoil. On our kolbs that would be near the front wing attach point.
If that is true and the rear cg is allowed to go to 35% of the wing cord or
about 6 to 7 inches behind the front wing attach point.. Then the
horizontal tail surface would have to be I LIFTING surface. but we know
that the tail is designed to have negative lift to provide stability to the
aircraft. So if Mr. Ladd is correct,,, and the tail feathers hold the
tail down,,,, then the center of lift on our wings is not at 25%,,,, it
must be beyond 35% of the wing cord.

Am I missing something here?

Boyd


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n79rt(at)kilocharlie.us
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 28, 2006 12:21 pm    Post subject: center of lift Reply with quote

Yep...the "center of lift" being at 25% chord doesn't take into account
the "moment" that the airfoil produces...if it has been awhile since
physics class, "moment" is a rotation...in regards to an airplane the
rotation is considered positive when it tries to rotate leading edge
down. So the combination of CG position AND the moment coefficient of
the airfoil determines how much downforce the tail has to produce...

Clear as mud?

Jeremy Casey



<snip>

I have been told, and cant say from where, that the center of lift of a
wing
will be around the 25% of the cord. or around the thickest part of the
airfoil. On our kolbs that would be near the front wing attach point.
If that is true and the rear cg is allowed to go to 35% of the wing cord
or
about 6 to 7 inches behind the front wing attach point.. Then the
horizontal tail surface would have to be I LIFTING surface. but we know
that the tail is designed to have negative lift to provide stability to
the
aircraft. So if Mr. Ladd is correct,,, and the tail feathers hold the
tail down,,,, then the center of lift on our wings is not at 25%,,,,
it
must be beyond 35% of the wing cord.

Am I missing something here?

Boyd


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Richard Pike



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 1671
Location: Blountville, Tennessee

PostPosted: Tue Mar 28, 2006 6:05 pm    Post subject: center of lift Reply with quote

Yes - and it is easy to miss - although the center of lift can be at 25%
or 35 % or where ever, the whole chord of the wing is still producing
lift, and most of the wing is still going to be behind the CG. So
regardless of where the wing produces the greatest lift, the sum total
of lift produced will always be behind the CG. Unless you get the CG
terribly wrong...
But with the sum total of lift behind the CG, the tail surfaces keep the
wing from rotating around the CG, so they are stabilizing the airplane,
or in effect, holding the tail down. Good question.

Richard Pike
MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)

boyd wrote:
Quote:


<<<<<<<<<<<<<

Mr. Ladd is correct; our tail feathers hold the tail DOWN in flight since,
on our wing, the center of lift is BEHIND the center of gravity.



Forget VG's I have asked this before and not got a good response that
helped me understand.

I have been told, and cant say from where, that the center of lift of a wing
will be around the 25% of the cord. or around the thickest part of the
airfoil. On our kolbs that would be near the front wing attach point.
If that is true and the rear cg is allowed to go to 35% of the wing cord or
about 6 to 7 inches behind the front wing attach point.. Then the
horizontal tail surface would have to be I LIFTING surface. but we know
that the tail is designed to have negative lift to provide stability to the
aircraft. So if Mr. Ladd is correct,,, and the tail feathers hold the
tail down,,,, then the center of lift on our wings is not at 25%,,,, it
must be beyond 35% of the wing cord.

Am I missing something here?

Boyd









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_________________
Richard Pike
Kolb MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
Kingsport, TN 3TN0

Forgiving is tough, being forgiven is wonderful, and God's grace really is amazing.
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