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jdubner(at)yahoo.com Guest
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Posted: Sat Oct 03, 2009 6:52 pm Post subject: 24V Heated Pitot |
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I have a chromed AN 5812-1 14V heated pitot tube from Aero Instrument
Co. and need the exact equivalent in a 12V model. Anyone care to trade?
Anticipating some responses that lead to thread drift: I don't want to
change the heating element. And yes, it gets hot on 12V but not hot
enough to suit me. I rather just swap with someone who has a 12V model
and a 24V airplane.
Thanks,
Joe
Independence, OR
http://www.mail2600.com/position
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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
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Posted: Sun Oct 04, 2009 11:13 am Post subject: 24V Heated Pitot |
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At 09:46 PM 10/3/2009, you wrote:
Quote: | I have a chromed AN 5812-1 14V heated pitot tube from Aero Instrument Co. and need the exact equivalent in a 12V model. Anyone care to trade?
Anticipating some responses that lead to thread drift: I don't want to change the heating element. |
It's physically impossible to retrofit these devices. The
heating elements are stainless tubes about 12-15" long
with spiral wound segments tailored to deliver specific
amounts of heat to various portions of the tube assembly.
[img]cid:.0[/img]
Here you can see the heater tube as it loops twice through
the labyrinth chamber and around the nose piece. I had to
cut the tube apart just to SEE the heater . . . replacing
it as a maintenance operation is not an option.
Quote: | And yes, it gets hot on 12V but not hot enough to suit me. I rather just swap with someone who has a 12V model and a 24V airplane. |
What defines "hot enough to suit"? Know that the
crafting of a practical heated pitot tube involves
a careful study of ice accretion characteristics
under worst case conditions. The goal is to prevent
liquid ice (super-cooled water droplets) from becoming
solid ice on contact . . . this requires MUCH more energy
than that required to maintain the surface at above
freezing temperatures. As I alluded earlier, it's also
not a function of simply installing a heater . . . the
heater is a long, linear, un-even liberator of heat
crafted to the task.
Here's some data I took on an identical pitot tube in
flight (clear air).
http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Curves/Pitot_tube_temps_at_altitude.pdf
The upper curve shows that while RAT was sometimes
below -35C, the pitot tube was over 100C in cruising
flight at 41K feet. An THIS was on a tube that was
being studied for potentially deficient ability to
avoid freezing under some conditions.
Heated pitot tubes have been installed on tens of
thousands of light aircraft not certified for flight
into know icing conditions. I wouldn't discourage
anyone from adding this feature to their airplane . . .
it just MIGHT save your bacon one day. But know
too that the icing conditions that would render your
airspeed (and perhaps static instruments) useless
are similarly destructive of the airplane's ability
to fly. But then, it might be interesting to know
how high you are and how fast you're going down . . .
Bob . . .
---------------------------------------
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
---------------------------------------
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cjensen(at)dts9000.com Guest
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Posted: Sun Oct 04, 2009 12:54 pm Post subject: 24V Heated Pitot |
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Joe,
As Bob said:
"The goal is to prevent liquid ice (super-cooled water droplets) from becoming solid ice on contact . . . this requires MUCH more energy than that required to maintain the surface at above freezing temperatures. As I alluded earlier, it's also not a function of simply installing a heater . . . the heater is a long, linear, un-even liberator of heat crafted to the task."
Quote: | From a qualitative perspective, it takes very little pitot heat to keep the pitot clear of rime and clear icing that we occassionally bump into at the altitudes that most GA flies. If we accidently run into SCD icing, we'll likely have far bigger and faster problems, long before the pitot heating is overcome by the super-cooled droplets. But, as always, each should do that that gives the greatest level of comfort.
|
Chuck
--
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rmitch1(at)hughes.net Guest
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Posted: Sun Oct 04, 2009 7:31 pm Post subject: 24V Heated Pitot |
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On the data plate it says 24V? You didn't really mean 14V?
Bob Mitchell
L-320
--
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jdubner(at)yahoo.com Guest
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Posted: Sun Oct 04, 2009 9:51 pm Post subject: 24V Heated Pitot |
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In spite of my best efforts to avoid thread drift ...
All I want to do is have a reliable source of dynamic pressure at all
times. It's not a secret but neither is it well known: the Dynon EFIS
requires a working pitot system for reliable attitude information.
*Attitude*. Not just airspeed. I don't want to turn an inadvertent
icing encounter into an emergency (and I consider flying
needle-ball-and-airspeed with failed airspeed in IMC an emergency).
I'm 100% positive an AN 5812 12V heated pitot operating with a 12V
electrical system will provide enough heat in an RV at RV altitudes and
airspeeds. I'm not sure a 24V heater running on 12V will. It might,
but I won't be performing a "careful study of ice accretion
characteristics under worst case conditions". I just want to swap this
24V model with someone (perhaps a Lancair builder?) who could use it and
has an equivalent 12V model lying around.
We both agree: I'm not going to be changing the heating element
Anyone want to trade?
--
Joe
Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote:
Quote: | At 09:46 PM 10/3/2009, you wrote:
> I have a chromed AN 5812-1 14V heated pitot tube from Aero Instrument
> Co. and need the exact equivalent in a 12V model. Anyone care to trade?
>
> Anticipating some responses that lead to thread drift: I don't want to
> change the heating element.
It's physically impossible to retrofit these devices. The
heating elements are stainless tubes about 12-15" long
with spiral wound segments tailored to deliver specific
amounts of heat to various portions of the tube assembly.
Emacs!
Here you can see the heater tube as it loops twice through
the labyrinth chamber and around the nose piece. I had to
cut the tube apart just to SEE the heater . . . replacing
it as a maintenance operation is not an option.
> And yes, it gets hot on 12V but not hot enough to suit me. I rather
> just swap with someone who has a 12V model and a 24V airplane.
What defines "hot enough to suit"? Know that the
crafting of a practical heated pitot tube involves
a careful study of ice accretion characteristics
under worst case conditions. The goal is to prevent
liquid ice (super-cooled water droplets) from becoming
solid ice on contact . . . this requires MUCH more energy
than that required to maintain the surface at above
freezing temperatures. As I alluded earlier, it's also
not a function of simply installing a heater . . . the
heater is a long, linear, un-even liberator of heat
crafted to the task.
Here's some data I took on an identical pitot tube in
flight (clear air).
http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Curves/Pitot_tube_temps_at_altitude.pdf
The upper curve shows that while RAT was sometimes
below -35C, the pitot tube was over 100C in cruising
flight at 41K feet. An THIS was on a tube that was
being studied for potentially deficient ability to
avoid freezing under some conditions.
Heated pitot tubes have been installed on tens of
thousands of light aircraft not certified for flight
into know icing conditions. I wouldn't discourage
anyone from adding this feature to their airplane . . .
it just MIGHT save your bacon one day. But know
too that the icing conditions that would render your
airspeed (and perhaps static instruments) useless
are similarly destructive of the airplane's ability
to fly. But then, it might be interesting to know
how high you are and how fast you're going down . . .
Bob . . .
---------------------------------------
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
---------------------------------------
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glastar(at)gmx.net Guest
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Posted: Sun Oct 04, 2009 10:13 pm Post subject: 24V Heated Pitot |
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Joe, get yourself the newest 5.1.1 version of the software and hook up a
GPS that will give you additional comfort as with that version the
attitude is, in case of dyn. press. lost backed up with GPS speed.
(Interesting to see on takeoff roll when a message tells you that before
the pitot comes live.
Werner
Quote: |
All I want to do is have a reliable source of dynamic pressure at all
times. It's not a secret but neither is it well known: the Dynon EFIS
requires a working pitot system for reliable attitude information.
*Attitude*. Not just airspeed. I don't want to turn an inadvertent
icing encounter into an emergency (and I consider flying
needle-ball-and-airspeed with failed airspeed in IMC an emergency).
|
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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
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Posted: Mon Oct 05, 2009 6:04 am Post subject: 24V Heated Pitot |
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At 12:48 AM 10/5/2009, you wrote:
Quote: |
In spite of my best efforts to avoid thread drift ...
|
The "drift" wasn't intended to persuade or dissuade
you of anything. It's a prophylactic measure to
ward off misunderstanding by some of 1799 other
readers who might believe that serious discussions
about heated-pitot tubes on single-engine aircraft
is a worthy topic for their attention as well. I
and others on the list will be pleased to help you
achieve your design goals. But the charter for
this List is to seek useful perspective of any
design goal based on physics, experience and
understanding.
Quote: | All I want to do is have a reliable source of dynamic pressure at
all times. It's not a secret but neither is it well known: the
Dynon EFIS requires a working pitot system for reliable attitude
information. *Attitude*. Not just airspeed. I don't want to turn
an inadvertent icing encounter into an emergency (and I consider
flying needle-ball-and-airspeed with failed airspeed in IMC an emergency).
|
It's not possible to quantify "reliable".
The prudent FMEA calls for crafting a
Plan-B based on your Dynon system failing
for what ever reason. We know that you're a
careful pilot and will stay out of weather
conditions that would put you at risk.
So how does one handle an airplane
if the airspeed readings are unreliable?
It CAN become unreliable for a host of reasons
not related to ice on the pitot tube.
How about attitude and power control? Can
you stall your airplane without putting the
nose above the horizon? How difficult is
it to avoid over-speed?
How about a wing leveler that uses it's own
data sources? It's a much better needle-ball
aviator than people and if you give it GPS
course data, a damned good navigator too.
It doesn't need a pitot-static system and
leaves you free to concentrate on speed
and altitude issues.
One of my favorite teaching activities while
doing check rides with prospective renters at
1K1 was to show them how to keep their head
out of the cockpit in our busy traffic area
with lots of no-radio airplanes. It's good that one
has the skills to nail that airspeed, runway
centerline and cross the fence on target every time.
It's equally good to skillfully execute a short
approach from the downwind leg with high airspeeds
and maneuvers that would have your instructor
frowning if not yelling at you. It's the
unusual flight maneuvers that can be safely
conducted by staying WELL INSIDE the machine's
controllability envelope. That same skills and
understanding would do well by you if you
discovered that some bit of instrumentation
was broken for what ever reason. Skill and
understanding are a better substitute for
non-quantified "reliability" upon any single
piece of instrumentation.
Bob . . .
---------------------------------------
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
---------------------------------------
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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
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Posted: Mon Oct 05, 2009 6:04 am Post subject: 24V Heated Pitot |
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At 01:12 AM 10/5/2009, you wrote:
Quote: |
Joe, get yourself the newest 5.1.1 version of the software and hook
up a GPS that will give you additional comfort as with that version
the attitude is, in case of dyn. press. lost backed up with GPS
speed. (Interesting to see on takeoff roll when a message tells you
that before the pitot comes live.
|
Aha! A Plan-C . . . good show.
Bob . . .
---------------------------------------
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
---------------------------------------
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jdubner(at)yahoo.com Guest
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Posted: Mon Oct 05, 2009 11:14 am Post subject: 24V Heated Pitot |
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Thank you, Werner. I /do/ have that version of software installed with
a GPS connected. I /have/ seen the warning message pop up (mostly on
landing roll -- rather disconcerting) and it does give me additional
comfort but as in all things involving proprietary (closed to scrutiny)
software and sketchy specifications, I'm not sure if that replaces the
need for a heated pitot tube in my application.
Maybe I'll call Dynon and ask.
Best,
Joe
Werner Schneider wrote:
Quote: |
Joe, get yourself the newest 5.1.1 version of the software and hook up a
GPS that will give you additional comfort as with that version the
attitude is, in case of dyn. press. lost backed up with GPS speed.
(Interesting to see on takeoff roll when a message tells you that before
the pitot comes live.
Werner
>
> All I want to do is have a reliable source of dynamic pressure at all
> times. It's not a secret but neither is it well known: the Dynon EFIS
> requires a working pitot system for reliable attitude information.
> *Attitude*. Not just airspeed. I don't want to turn an inadvertent
> icing encounter into an emergency (and I consider flying
> needle-ball-and-airspeed with failed airspeed in IMC an emergency).
>
|
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jdubner(at)yahoo.com Guest
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Posted: Mon Oct 05, 2009 11:48 am Post subject: 24V Heated Pitot |
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|
Thanks, Bob. So how would I meet my design goal of reliable *attitude*
information with a Dynon EFIS during inadvertent flight into icing
conditions? (For sake of discussion, I'll quantify reliable as pitch
within 2 degrees of true, an MTBF of 2000 hours, and an indication of
failure when it happens (no insidious failures). Roll I don't care as
much about as I can maintain wings level with an electric turn coordinator.)
My plan for dealing with failure of the EFIS is to fly
needle-ball-and-airspeed using a TC, standby altimeter, and standby
airspeed indicator. But that's not a workable plan if combined with a
simultaneous failure of the pitot system due to icing and the standby
airspeed indicator is inop too. Hence my requirement for a heated pitot.
While a wing-leveler autopilot is a good thing, I would also need a
pitch-axis autopilot and both autopilots would need to be independent of
the Dynon EFIS. Alas, there goes the (relatively) inexpensive Dynon
pitch and roll autopilot options. Other solutions would be more
expen$ive, heavier, and require more panel space.
So why not a heated pitot to make "plan A" more robust and "plan B"
(standby instruments) possible?
--
Joe
Long-EZ flying
RV-8A building (wings)
Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote:
Quote: |
<nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
At 12:48 AM 10/5/2009, you wrote:
>
>
> In spite of my best efforts to avoid thread drift ...
The "drift" wasn't intended to persuade or dissuade
you of anything. It's a prophylactic measure to
ward off misunderstanding by some of 1799 other
readers who might believe that serious discussions
about heated-pitot tubes on single-engine aircraft
is a worthy topic for their attention as well. I
and others on the list will be pleased to help you
achieve your design goals. But the charter for
this List is to seek useful perspective of any
design goal based on physics, experience and
understanding.
> All I want to do is have a reliable source of dynamic pressure at all
> times. It's not a secret but neither is it well known: the Dynon EFIS
> requires a working pitot system for reliable attitude information.
> *Attitude*. Not just airspeed. I don't want to turn an inadvertent
> icing encounter into an emergency (and I consider flying
> needle-ball-and-airspeed with failed airspeed in IMC an emergency).
It's not possible to quantify "reliable".
The prudent FMEA calls for crafting a
Plan-B based on your Dynon system failing
for what ever reason. We know that you're a
careful pilot and will stay out of weather
conditions that would put you at risk.
So how does one handle an airplane
if the airspeed readings are unreliable?
It CAN become unreliable for a host of reasons
not related to ice on the pitot tube.
How about attitude and power control? Can
you stall your airplane without putting the
nose above the horizon? How difficult is
it to avoid over-speed?
How about a wing leveler that uses it's own
data sources? It's a much better needle-ball
aviator than people and if you give it GPS
course data, a damned good navigator too.
It doesn't need a pitot-static system and
leaves you free to concentrate on speed
and altitude issues.
One of my favorite teaching activities while
doing check rides with prospective renters at
1K1 was to show them how to keep their head
out of the cockpit in our busy traffic area
with lots of no-radio airplanes. It's good that one
has the skills to nail that airspeed, runway
centerline and cross the fence on target every time.
It's equally good to skillfully execute a short
approach from the downwind leg with high airspeeds
and maneuvers that would have your instructor
frowning if not yelling at you. It's the
unusual flight maneuvers that can be safely
conducted by staying WELL INSIDE the machine's
controllability envelope. That same skills and
understanding would do well by you if you
discovered that some bit of instrumentation
was broken for what ever reason. Skill and
understanding are a better substitute for
non-quantified "reliability" upon any single
piece of instrumentation.
Bob . . .
---------------------------------------
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
---------------------------------------
|
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mprather(at)spro.net Guest
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Posted: Mon Oct 05, 2009 12:16 pm Post subject: 24V Heated Pitot |
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|
I suspect Dynon might wash their hands of the whole thing by saying
something like "the use of our pitot or display for the primary instrument
for flight in icing condition is not recommended."
I'll be interested in hearing back what they say..
Matt-
Quote: |
Thank you, Werner. I /do/ have that version of software installed with
a GPS connected. I /have/ seen the warning message pop up (mostly on
landing roll -- rather disconcerting) and it does give me additional
comfort but as in all things involving proprietary (closed to scrutiny)
software and sketchy specifications, I'm not sure if that replaces the
need for a heated pitot tube in my application.
Maybe I'll call Dynon and ask.
Best,
Joe
Werner Schneider wrote:
>
> <glastar(at)gmx.net>
> Joe, get yourself the newest 5.1.1 version of the software and hook up a
> GPS that will give you additional comfort as with that version the
> attitude is, in case of dyn. press. lost backed up with GPS speed.
> (Interesting to see on takeoff roll when a message tells you that before
> the pitot comes live.
>
> Werner
>>
>> All I want to do is have a reliable source of dynamic pressure at all
>> times. It's not a secret but neither is it well known: the Dynon EFIS
>> requires a working pitot system for reliable attitude information.
>> *Attitude*. Not just airspeed. I don't want to turn an inadvertent
>> icing encounter into an emergency (and I consider flying
>> needle-ball-and-airspeed with failed airspeed in IMC an emergency).
>>
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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
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Posted: Mon Oct 05, 2009 3:13 pm Post subject: 24V Heated Pitot |
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|
At 02:34 PM 10/5/2009, you wrote:
Quote: |
Thanks, Bob. So how would I meet my design goal of reliable
*attitude* information with a Dynon EFIS during inadvertent flight
into icing conditions?
|
Quote: | (For sake of discussion, I'll quantify reliable as pitch within 2
degrees of true, an MTBF of 2000 hours, and an indication of
failure when it happens (no insidious failures). Roll I don't care
as much about as I can maintain wings level with an electric turn coordinator.)
|
GPS aided wing leveler would do it for you. I think
TruTrak has a version that adds the turning rate
indicator on the panel.
Quote: | My plan for dealing with failure of the EFIS is to fly
needle-ball-and-airspeed using a TC, standby altimeter, and standby
airspeed indicator. But that's not a workable plan if combined with
a simultaneous failure of the pitot system due to icing and the
standby airspeed indicator is inop too. Hence my requirement for a
heated pitot.
|
It's not hard to find ice free locations for good
static pressure data. Which is the foundation for
pitch management. Further if altitude change rate
is zero, then actual IAS is not terribly important
data for flight safety. GPS ground speed and course
readings and/or compass will get you the recommended
180 degree turn to exit icing.
Quote: | While a wing-leveler autopilot is a good thing, I would also need a
pitch-axis autopilot and both autopilots would need to be
independent of the Dynon EFIS. Alas, there goes the (relatively)
inexpensive Dynon pitch and roll autopilot options. Other solutions
would be more expen$ive, heavier, and require more panel space.
|
???? How much time do you expect to spend out of
sight of the ground in this airplane? How much of that
will be in the dark? If you're willing to fly needle-
ball-and-airspeed as a backup for electronics, then
needle-ball-altitude-VSI-and-gps data are excellent
expansions of that capability without adding weight,
expense or taxation of panel space. The wing
leveler with GPS augmentation is a HUGE reduction
in workload while you deal with matters of pitch,
power and navigation.
What is your personal modus operandi for dealing
with the first perceptions of icing? If it's even
a possibility, do you have a flashlight or leading
edge ice light that will let you watch the place
where ice is likely to be seen first?
Quote: | So why not a heated pitot to make "plan A" more robust and "plan B"
(standby instruments) possible?
|
Because by the time you get icing severe enough to
put pitot data at risk, the next level puts
the airplane at risk. If your modus operandi calls
for ASAP exit from icing conditions at first
detection, then pitot heat is superfluous. This because
your FMEA and Plan-B using other equipment already
on board is quite robust even without airspeed data.
If pitot heat offers ANY encouragement for pushing
on to "see how much worse it gets" then I'll suggest
it's more a hazard than help.
I cringe when overhearing a C210 pilot talking to
his hangar mates about the windshield patch,
hot prop, boots and pitot tube heater, "Man, I
can take this bird anywhere!" I prefer to (1) go
flight into known icing cert or (2) get the hell out
fast. The risks for anything in between are
higher and perhaps incalculable. JUST heating
the pitot tube is a very tiny reduction in
risk.
Bob . . .
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glastar(at)gmx.net Guest
|
Posted: Mon Oct 05, 2009 9:55 pm Post subject: 24V Heated Pitot |
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|
Hi Joe,
I think it is down to your mission profile, I would avoid icing
condition at all if possible but might go through a thin layer of
stratus occasional, I did test the GPS assist in flight (hooking of the
pitot line) and it worked quite well (stable attitude reference all the
time). However I have the Dynon heated pitot with AoA installed as well
(had a 5812 before). I had some thin layer of rim ice skimming under a
stratus layer some times but I try to avoid these conditions as without
de-icing on my plane/prop I feel not safe enough. A friend of mine even
hooked two Dynons on different pitots in order to have redundancy.
Again your mission will dictate what you want I would say.
br Werner
Joe Dubner wrote:
Quote: |
Thank you, Werner. I /do/ have that version of software installed
with a GPS connected. I /have/ seen the warning message pop up
(mostly on landing roll -- rather disconcerting) and it does give me
additional comfort but as in all things involving proprietary (closed
to scrutiny) software and sketchy specifications, I'm not sure if that
replaces the need for a heated pitot tube in my application.
Maybe I'll call Dynon and ask.
Best,
Joe
Werner Schneider wrote:
>
> <glastar(at)gmx.net>
> Joe, get yourself the newest 5.1.1 version of the software and hook
> up a GPS that will give you additional comfort as with that version
> the attitude is, in case of dyn. press. lost backed up with GPS
> speed. (Interesting to see on takeoff roll when a message tells you
> that before the pitot comes live.
>
> Werner
>>
>> All I want to do is have a reliable source of dynamic pressure at
>> all times. It's not a secret but neither is it well known: the
>> Dynon EFIS requires a working pitot system for reliable attitude
>> information. *Attitude*. Not just airspeed. I don't want to turn
>> an inadvertent icing encounter into an emergency (and I consider
>> flying needle-ball-and-airspeed with failed airspeed in IMC an
>> emergency).
>>
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jdubner(at)yahoo.com Guest
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Posted: Tue Oct 06, 2009 4:22 pm Post subject: 24V Heated Pitot |
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Ah, now I see the source of the confusion -- a typo that I made. Larry
MacDonald Emailed me about it too but we didn't figure it out until you
posted, Bob. Thanks.
Yes, the data plate says it's a 24V model. And I'd like to trade it for
a 12V model. Somehow I had 14V on my mind
--
Joe
Robert Mitchell wrote:
[quote]
On the data plate it says 24V? You didn't really mean 14V?
Bob Mitchell
L-320
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riggs_la(at)yahoo.com Guest
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Posted: Tue Oct 06, 2009 6:14 pm Post subject: 24V Heated Pitot |
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It is possible to get pitot tube icing without getting structural icing. I
have had this happen on several occasions', so you are justified in your
concerns.
Lynn A. Riggs
BH 656 Kit 22
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