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Nose Wheel Shimmy

 
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quinn_tom(at)tqiinc.com
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 29, 2010 2:46 am    Post subject: Nose Wheel Shimmy Reply with quote

I’m having nose wheel shimmy issues upon landing. It isn’t a problem during taxi or take off. The nose tire is less than a year old. Any advice on how to fix this? Thanks!


Tom Quinn
249RR
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 29, 2010 4:13 am    Post subject: Nose Wheel Shimmy Reply with quote

Tom:

It is not the age of your tire (more than likely)... It is two items:
1 - The torque on the nose fork - The manual says something like 20 Lbs but I find it needs to be about 30 to 35 Lbs.
2 - The torque on the axle - The torque should be tight enough to ONLY allow the tire to revolve 1/2 to 1 turn when done by hand with moderate strength.
Pull out the manual and check out the procedures.  ALSO when was the last time the nose fork was off for greasing?  I'd bet not in quite a while.


Barry
"Chop'd Liver"
On Wed, Sep 29, 2010 at 6:44 AM, Tom Quinn <quinn_tom(at)tqiinc.com (quinn_tom(at)tqiinc.com)> wrote:
[quote]
I’m having nose wheel shimmy issues upon landing. It isn’t a problem during taxi or take off. The nose tire is less than a year old. Any advice on how to fix this? Thanks!
 
 
Tom Quinn
249RR
Quote:


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aviation(at)acs-group.net
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 29, 2010 4:15 am    Post subject: Nose Wheel Shimmy Reply with quote

Jack the nose and Use a fish scale, tie it to the center of the wheel  and and measure the amount of pull it take to move the nose wheel. I keep mine up around 20 lbs. Books says 12 or 16. Others may have more official words. If it is way too loose you can try turning the nut one notch at a time until it is tight enough. Have you ever taken nose wheel assembly off and inspected and cleaned it, and regreased it The belville washer setup is very important so make sure you pay attention when you take it apart.  It is supposed to be removed every X and cleaned and regreased.  Some do it every annual. I do it every other year.

This may not fix it but it will shimmy if it is too loose and it is easy to check.

On Wed, Sep 29, 2010 at 5:44 AM, Tom Quinn <quinn_tom(at)tqiinc.com (quinn_tom(at)tqiinc.com)> wrote:
[quote]
I’m having nose wheel shimmy issues upon landing. It isn’t a problem during taxi or take off. The nose tire is less than a year old. Any advice on how to fix this? Thanks!
 
 
Tom Quinn
249RR
Quote:


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tp://forums.matronics.com
_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution


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PostPosted: Wed Sep 29, 2010 4:27 am    Post subject: Nose Wheel Shimmy Reply with quote

I think Barry's info is more correct. That nose fork has to be so tight that it is scary but it works. My AP gets it right by feel but use a scale to be sure. . Def above what the book says.

On Wed, Sep 29, 2010 at 7:10 AM, FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com (flyadive(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
[quote] Tom:

It is not the age of your tire (more than likely)... It is two items:
1 - The torque on the nose fork - The manual says something like 20 Lbs but I find it needs to be about 30 to 35 Lbs.
2 - The torque on the axle - The torque should be tight enough to ONLY allow the tire to revolve 1/2 to 1 turn when done by hand with moderate strength.
Pull out the manual and check out the procedures.  ALSO when was the last time the nose fork was off for greasing?  I'd bet not in quite a while.


Barry
"Chop'd Liver"
On Wed, Sep 29, 2010 at 6:44 AM, Tom Quinn <quinn_tom(at)tqiinc.com (quinn_tom(at)tqiinc.com)> wrote:

Quote:

I’m having nose wheel shimmy issues upon landing. It isn’t a problem during taxi or take off. The nose tire is less than a year old. Any advice on how to fix this? Thanks!
 
 
Tom Quinn
249RR

Quote:


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tp://forums.matronics.com
_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution




Quote:


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PostPosted: Wed Sep 29, 2010 5:01 am    Post subject: Nose Wheel Shimmy Reply with quote

Thanks for the insight, I’m due for an annual soon and will pass this onto the AP. Thanks!

Tom Quinn
Tiger 249RR

From: owner-teamgrumman-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-teamgrumman-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Walt Beaulieu
Sent: Wednesday, September 29, 2010 8:19 AM
To: teamgrumman-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Nose Wheel Shimmy


I think Barry's info is more correct. That nose fork has to be so tight that it is scary but it works. My AP gets it right by feel but use a scale to be sure. . Def above what the book says.
On Wed, Sep 29, 2010 at 7:10 AM, FLYaDIVE <flyadive(at)gmail.com (flyadive(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
Tom:


It is not the age of your tire (more than likely)... It is two items:

1 - The torque on the nose fork - The manual says something like 20 Lbs but I find it needs to be about 30 to 35 Lbs.

2 - The torque on the axle - The torque should be tight enough to ONLY allow the tire to revolve 1/2 to 1 turn when done by hand with moderate strength.



Pull out the manual and check out the procedures. ALSO when was the last time the nose fork was off for greasing? I'd bet not in quite a while.



Barry

"Chop'd Liver"


On Wed, Sep 29, 2010 at 6:44 AM, Tom Quinn <quinn_tom(at)tqiinc.com (quinn_tom(at)tqiinc.com)> wrote:
Quote:

I’m having nose wheel shimmy issues upon landing. It isn’t a problem during taxi or take off. The nose tire is less than a year old. Any advice on how to fix this? Thanks!


Tom Quinn
249RR

Quote:
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bob.hodo(at)YAHOO.COM
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 29, 2010 7:10 am    Post subject: Nose Wheel Shimmy Reply with quote

The belleville washers are critical, and every owner needs to understand their design and purpose. They are also called disc springs.

They are made of steel, (ours are not stainless, but they could have been) and are cup shaped. They will stack nicely like spoons, but this doubles their resistance to flex which was their purpose.

Most spring steel falls into the rockwell hardness testing between RC43 and RC47, about like a knife backspring.

There has been much discussion about the stacking order in the nose fork, and IIRC there are at least some of the maintenance manuals that got it wrong.

I think sometimes there are 3, and sometimes there are 4 of them, but they must meet lip to lip or bottom to bottom when contacting each other. They also must meet a flat washer that is hardened or they will merely form the flat washer to their own shape and spring flex will be lost.

Get the stacking order correct. Make sure every part is in good condition or call Garner. Tension tighter than book spec. Tension drops with wear, so recheck at EVERY annual, clean and re-grease the entire contact area.

Bob Hodo
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 29, 2010 9:38 am    Post subject: Nose Wheel Shimmy Reply with quote

Odds are, it isn't the tire. Tighten the castled nut on the nose strut a half turn or so and then retry.


. . . . well, that's assuming it's put together correctly. A rough estimate is 80% of the planes I get (new to me) have the hardware installed wrong.

From: Tom Quinn <quinn_tom(at)tqiinc.com>
To: teamgrumman-list(at)matronics.com
Sent: Wed, September 29, 2010 3:44:25 AM
Subject: TeamGrumman-List: Nose Wheel Shimmy


I’m having nose wheel shimmy issues upon landing. It isn’t a problem during taxi or take off. The nose tire is less than a year old. Any advice on how to fix this? Thanks!


Tom Quinn
249RR
Quote:
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 29, 2010 11:47 am    Post subject: Nose Wheel Shimmy Reply with quote

The manual says 10-22 lb. I've found that setting it around 20 lb will not result in any shimmy if the tire pressure is correct and the fork is adjusted and lubed properly. No excess drag from the O-ring and not shimmed properly. 30-35 lb is to much and will require much more brake to effect steering, wearing out the brake linings quicker.

Cliff
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 29, 2010 12:57 pm    Post subject: Nose Wheel Shimmy Reply with quote

Good point Cliff.

The number is a guestamate and not very exact. 
It is compared to lifting my portable took box  Wink
I'll rig up something to verify the number.


Barry

On Wed, Sep 29, 2010 at 3:44 PM, flyv35b <flyv35b(at)minetfiber.com (flyv35b(at)minetfiber.com)> wrote:
[quote] The manual says 10-22 lb.  I've found that setting it around 20 lb will not result in any shimmy if the tire pressure is correct and the fork is adjusted and lubed properly.  No excess drag from the O-ring and not shimmed properly.  30-35 lb is to much and will require much more brake to effect steering, wearing out the brake linings quicker.
 
Cliff
[quote] ---


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