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		sidsel.svein(at)oslo.onli Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Tue May 10, 2011 12:43 pm    Post subject: Carb, fuel and oil tube heat shielding | 
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				Ref. recent discussion regarding risk of fuel vapor lock and how to shield the fuel system from engine heat.
  
 Attached is photo and sketch of the carb heat shields I made out of s/s steel plate.  Fixed to the exhaust pipes by s/s hose clamps.  The clamps expand and contract in approximate sync with the exhaust pipes, so no cracking discovered and no re-tightening required.  As will be seen, the carbs have heating blocks installed, which (as stated by Graham) makes the factory heat shields difficult to use.
  
 All fuel hoses forward of firewall are protected by both fire sleeve and heat sleeve (claimed to reflect approx. 90% of radiated heat) – see photo.  Both purchased from racing car supply shop in the UK (don’t recall name, and I am away from my file).  I also use the heat sleeve on oil lines running very close to the engine.
  
 /////
  
 Regarding the fuel return restrictor:  I use the restrictor supplied by the factory in 2001.  Do not know the hole diameter, but it is less than 0.5 mm.  The opening is indeed surprisingly small, but bear in mind that gasoline has very low viscosity compared to e.g. water.  
  
 (I sent an earlier message today with same heading, but it appears it did not go through.  If it does pop up, pls disregard it)
  
 Regards
 Svein
 LN-SKJ
 
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		Brian Davies
 
 
  Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 124 Location: uk
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				 Posted: Tue May 10, 2011 11:45 pm    Post subject: Carb, fuel and oil tube heat shielding | 
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				I have been following this thread and waiting to see if exhaust wrapping will be mentioned as a solution to high under-cowl temperatures.  The wrapping of exhaust systems has always been frowned upon in the certified world, supposedly because it causes cracking and corrosion of the system.  Modern exhaust wrap is highly effective and I am not aware of any negative effects.  It is also approved by the LAA on a number of Rotax installations.
  
 My experience with it is on a closely cowled racing engine where the heat reduction is quite dramatic.
  
 Any comments?
  
 Regards
  
 Brian Davies
  
 From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Sidsel & Svein Johnsen
 Sent: 10 May 2011 21:39
 To: europa-list(at)matronics.com
 Subject: Carb, fuel and oil tube heat shielding
  
 Ref. recent discussion regarding risk of fuel vapor lock and how to shield the fuel system from engine heat.
  
 Attached is photo and sketch of the carb heat shields I made out of s/s steel plate.  Fixed to the exhaust pipes by s/s hose clamps.  The clamps expand and contract in approximate sync with the exhaust pipes, so no cracking discovered and no re-tightening required.  As will be seen, the carbs have heating blocks installed, which (as stated by Graham) makes the factory heat shields difficult to use.
  
 All fuel hoses forward of firewall are protected by both fire sleeve and heat sleeve (claimed to reflect approx. 90% of radiated heat) – see photo.  Both purchased from racing car supply shop in the UK (don’t recall name, and I am away from my file).  I also use the heat sleeve on oil lines running very close to the engine.
  
 /////
  
 Regarding the fuel return restrictor:  I use the restrictor supplied by the factory in 2001.  Do not know the hole diameter, but it is less than 0.5 mm.  The opening is indeed surprisingly small, but bear in mind that gasoline has very low viscosity compared to e.g. water.  
  
 (I sent an earlier message today with same heading, but it appears it did not go through.  If it does pop up, pls disregard it)
  
 Regards
 Svein
 LN-SKJ
   [quote][b]
 
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		pjeffers(at)talktalk.net Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed May 11, 2011 12:01 am    Post subject: Carb, fuel and oil tube heat shielding | 
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				Hi Brian,  
    
 Only comment is what you mentioned, it has been thought to cause cracking specifically in the case of Europa installations,  
    
 Pete  
          
   
 From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Brian Davies
  Sent: 11 May 2011 08:42
  To: europa-list(at)matronics.com
  Subject: RE: Carb, fuel and oil tube heat shielding  
   
    
 I have been following this thread and waiting to see if exhaust wrapping will be mentioned as a solution to high under-cowl temperatures.  The wrapping of exhaust systems has always been frowned upon in the certified world, supposedly because it causes cracking and corrosion of the system.  Modern exhaust wrap is highly effective and I am not aware of any negative effects.  It is also approved by the LAA on a number of Rotax installations.  
    
 My experience with it is on a closely cowled racing engine where the heat reduction is quite dramatic.  
    
 Any comments?  
    
 Regards  
    
 Brian Davies  
        
 From: owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Sidsel & Svein Johnsen
  Sent: 10 May 2011 21:39
  To: europa-list(at)matronics.com
  Subject: Carb, fuel and oil tube heat shielding  
   
   
    
 Ref. recent discussion regarding risk of fuel vapor lock and how to shield the fuel system from engine heat.  
    
 Attached is photo and sketch of the carb heat shields I made out of s/s steel plate.  Fixed to the exhaust pipes by s/s hose clamps.  The clamps expand and contract in approximate sync with the exhaust pipes, so no cracking discovered and no re-tightening required.  As will be seen, the carbs have heating blocks installed, which (as stated by Graham) makes the factory heat shields difficult to use.  
    
 All fuel hoses forward of firewall are protected by both fire sleeve and heat sleeve (claimed to reflect approx. 90% of radiated heat) – see photo.  Both purchased from racing car supply shop in the UK (don’t recall name, and I am away from my file).  I also use the heat sleeve on oil lines running very close to the engine.  
    
 /////  
    
 Regarding the fuel return restrictor:  I use the restrictor supplied by the factory in 2001.  Do not know the hole diameter, but it is less than 0.5 mm.  The opening is indeed surprisingly small, but bear in mind that gasoline has very low viscosity compared to e.g. water.    
    
 (I sent an earlier message today with same heading, but it appears it did not go through.  If it does pop up, pls disregard it)  
    
 Regards  
 Svein  
 LN-SKJ   	  | Quote: | 	 		  |   [b]http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Europa-List[b]  | 	  0123456789      
   
 No virus found in this message.
  Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
  05/10/11  
        [quote][b]
 
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		nigel_graham(at)m-tecque. Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed May 11, 2011 12:21 am    Post subject: Carb, fuel and oil tube heat shielding | 
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				Back in the mid '90s, early adopters experimented with heat wrap and     claimed reduced noise and marginal performance improvements     (subjective). This was followed by a rash of exhaust pipe fractures     that were attributed to the heat wrap and everybody dropped it like     a, well, hot exhaust. 
      It was subsequently discovered that the first batch of (classic)     exhausts had been made out of mild steel and not the stainless steel     specified, so it is possible that this could have been a     contributing factor.
      
      I have a motorcycle fitted with a titanium exhaust.  It is so thin     that at night I can see the road ahead by the cosy red glow. This     system is incredibly light and ridiculously resilient and I wonder     if it would be a suitable material for a bespoke Europa system -     combined with heat wrap?
      
      Nigel
      
      On 11/05/2011 08:42, Brian Davies wrote:     [quote]                       <![endif]-->   <![endif]-->                
 I             have been following this thread and waiting to see if             exhaust wrapping will be mentioned as a solution to high             under-cowl temperatures.  The wrapping of exhaust systems             has always been frowned upon in the certified world,             supposedly because it causes cracking and corrosion of the             system.  Modern exhaust wrap is highly effective and I am             not aware of any negative effects.  It is also approved by             the LAA on a number of Rotax installations.         
           
 My             experience with it is on a closely cowled racing engine             where the heat reduction is quite dramatic.         
           
 Any             comments?         
           
 Regards         
           
 Brian             Davies         
                                   
 From:                 owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com (owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com)                 [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com (owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com)] On                   Behalf Of Sidsel & Svein Johnsen
                  Sent: 10 May 2011 21:39
                  To: europa-list(at)matronics.com (europa-list(at)matronics.com)
                  Subject: Carb, fuel and oil tube                 heat shielding           
          
          
           
 Ref. recent discussion             regarding risk of fuel vapor lock and how to shield the fuel             system from engine heat.         
           
 Attached is photo and             sketch of the carb heat shields I made out of s/s steel             plate.  Fixed to the exhaust pipes by s/s hose clamps.  The clamps expand and             contract in approximate sync with the exhaust pipes, so no             cracking discovered and no re-tightening required.  As will             be seen, the carbs have heating blocks installed, which (as             stated by Graham) makes the factory heat shields             difficult to use.         
           
 All fuel hoses forward of firewall are             protected by both fire sleeve and heat sleeve (claimed to             reflect approx. 90% of radiated heat) – see photo.  Both             purchased from racing car supply shop in the UK (don’t             recall name, and I am             away from my file).  I also use the heat sleeve on oil lines             running very close to the engine.         
           
 /////         
           
 Regarding the fuel             return restrictor:  I use the restrictor supplied by the             factory in 2001.  Do not know the hole diameter, but it is             less than 0.5 mm.  The opening is indeed surprisingly small,             but bear in mind that gasoline has very low viscosity             compared to e.g. water.           
           
 (I             sent an earlier message today with same heading, but it             appears it did not go through.  If it does pop up, pls             disregard it)         
           
 Regards         
 Svein         
 LN-SKJ       
             [b]
 
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		grahamsingleton(at)btinte Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed May 11, 2011 4:44 am    Post subject: Carb, fuel and oil tube heat shielding | 
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				Morning Nigel. You are mostly right, but the first ones were stainless. Then one cracked on a factory aircraft (after take off at Sywell I remember). Shortly after that the 
 first exhaust manufacturer changed to mild steel without telling anyone.  Next problem was because of the very high EGT the mild steel burned through and another rash of failures developed.Eventually their insurers got expensive and nervous about anything to do with aircraft. They stopped supplying exhausts and a new manufacturer had to be found in a hurry. Not easy!
 imho the problem with the early stainless ones was that the stainless steel was too thick, excess weight, vibration loads and result, cracks. Some of we early builders supported the heavy aft end of the box and had no problems.
 Titanium would certainly fix  it but the price might make one's eyes water.
 Graham
 From: Nigel Graham <nigel_graham(at)m-tecque.co.uk>
 To: europa-list(at)matronics.com
 Sent: Wednesday, 11 May, 2011 9:18:59
 Subject: Re: Carb, fuel and oil tube heat shielding
 
                      Back in the mid '90s, early adopters experimented with heat wrap and     claimed reduced noise and marginal performance improvements     (subjective). This was followed by a rash of exhaust pipe fractures     that were attributed to the heat wrap and everybody dropped it like     a, well, hot exhaust. 
      It was subsequently discovered that the first batch of (classic)     exhausts had been made out of mild steel and not the stainless steel     specified, so it is possible that this could have been a     contributing factor.
      
      I have a motorcycle fitted with a titanium exhaust.  It is so thin     that at night I can see the road ahead by the cosy red glow. This     system is incredibly light and ridiculously resilient and I wonder     if it would be a suitable material for a bespoke Europa system -     combined with heat wrap?
      
      Nigel
      
      On 11/05/2011 08:42, Brian Davies wrote:     [quote]                                     
 I             have been following this thread and waiting to see if             exhaust wrapping will be mentioned as a solution to high             under-cowl temperatures.  The wrapping of exhaust systems             has always been frowned upon in the certified world,             supposedly because it causes cracking and corrosion of the             system.  Modern exhaust wrap is highly effective and I am             not aware of any negative effects.  It is also approved by             the LAA on a number of Rotax installations.          
             
 My             experience with it is on a closely cowled racing engine             where the heat reduction is quite dramatic.          
             
 Any             comments?          
             
 Regards          
             
 Brian             Davies          
                                     
 From:                 owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com (owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com)                 [mailto:owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com (owner-europa-list-server(at)matronics.com)] On                   Behalf Of Sidsel & Svein Johnsen
                  Sent: 10 May 2011 21:39
                  To: europa-list(at)matronics.com (europa-list(at)matronics.com)
                  Subject: Carb, fuel and oil tube                 heat shielding            
          
          
             
 Ref. recent discussion             regarding risk of fuel vapor lock and how to shield the fuel             system from engine heat.          
             
 Attached is photo and             sketch of the carb heat shields I made out of s/s steel             plate.  Fixed to the exhaust pipes by s/s hose clamps.  The clamps expand and             contract in approximate sync with the exhaust pipes, so no             cracking discovered and no re-tightening required.  As will             be seen, the carbs have heating blocks installed, which (as             stated by Graham) makes the factory heat shields             difficult to use.          
             
 All fuel hoses forward of firewall are             protected by both fire sleeve and heat sleeve (claimed to             reflect approx. 90% of radiated heat) – see photo.  Both             purchased from racing car supply shop in the UK (don’t             recall name, and I am             away from my file).  I also use the heat sleeve on oil lines             running very close to the engine.          
             
 /////          
             
 Regarding the fuel             return restrictor:  I use the restrictor supplied by the             factory in 2001.  Do not know the hole diameter, but it is             less than 0.5 mm.  The opening is indeed surprisingly small,             but bear in mind that gasoline has very low viscosity             compared to e.g. water.            
             
 (I             sent an earlier message today with same heading, but it             appears it did not go through.  If it does pop up, pls             disregard it)          
             
 Regards          
 Svein          
 LN-SKJ        
             http://www.matronics.com/con================
  [b]
 
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		nigel_graham(at)m-tecque. Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Wed May 11, 2011 11:23 am    Post subject: Carb, fuel and oil tube heat shielding | 
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				Hello Graham. I just hate it when facts get in the way of a good     story   Thanks for the correction.
      
      Nigel
      
      On 11/05/2011 11:06, GRAHAM SINGLETON wrote:     [quote]                       Morning Nigel. You are mostly right, but the first ones           were stainless. Then one cracked on a factory aircraft (after           take off at Sywell I remember). Shortly after that the 
            first exhaust manufacturer changed to mild steel without           telling anyone.  Next problem was because of the very high EGT           the mild steel burned through and another rash of failures           developed.Eventually their insurers got expensive and nervous           about anything to do with aircraft. They stopped supplying           exhausts and a new manufacturer had to be found in a hurry.           Not easy!
            imho the problem with the early stainless ones was that the           stainless steel was too thick, excess weight, vibration loads           and result, cracks. Some of we early builders supported the           heavy aft end of the box and had no problems.
            Titanium would certainly fix it but the price might make one's           eyes water.
            Graham
          
          
                           From:               Nigel Graham <nigel_graham(at)m-tecque.co.uk> (nigel_graham(at)m-tecque.co.uk)
                To:               europa-list(at)matronics.com (europa-list(at)matronics.com)
                Sent:               Wednesday, 11 May, 2011 9:18:59
                Subject:               Re: Carb, fuel and oil tube heat shielding
              
              Back in the mid '90s, early adopters experimented with heat             wrap and claimed reduced noise and marginal performance             improvements (subjective). This was followed by a rash of             exhaust pipe fractures that were attributed to the heat wrap             and everybody dropped it like a, well, hot exhaust. 
              It was subsequently discovered that the first batch of             (classic) exhausts had been made out of mild steel and not             the stainless steel specified, so it is possible that this             could have been a contributing factor.
              
              I have a motorcycle fitted with a titanium exhaust.  It is             so thin that at night I can see the road ahead by the cosy             red glow. This system is incredibly light and ridiculously             resilient and I wonder if it would be a suitable material             for a bespoke Europa system - combined with heat wrap?
              
              Nigel
            
          
        
        
      [b]
 
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