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GPS failure
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mdnanwelch7(at)hotmail.co
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 7:11 am    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

Hi All,

On my previous oration about the vitues of VOR's and GPS's, I mentioned I
had a GPS failure that "skeered" me a little.
To clarify things, it wasn't an electrical problem or anything like that,
that caused the outage.
It was tubulence!! A GPS's antenna cannot "hone" in on the required
satelites if it is being shaken all over the place.
While I was flying over the N California/Oregon moutains I came across
some significant turbulence, but coverage was restored when the air settled
down. I was on a long x/country flight and was at 8500' msl. I just kept
pointing at a snow capped peak, that was off in the distance (150 miles
away), that I was pointing at before I lost coverage. After a few minutes,
things went back to normal.
Mike Welch

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John Hauck



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 4639
Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)

PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 7:37 am    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

| It was tubulence!! A GPS's antenna cannot "hone" in on the required
| satelites if it is being shaken all over the place.
| Mike Welch

Mike:

I've experienced a little turbulence over the years, flying with the
GPS, but never lost coverage because of turbulence. I believe as long
as the antenna can see the satellites, it will receive, no matter how
quickly the antenna is changing location.

However, there are certain areas in CONUS and Canada that are blanked
out to GPS, and the GPS will come up with "Coverage Lost". I would
never have figured this out had it not happened a few years ago when
my Kolb friends and I were flying to the Outter Banks, NC. An area SW
of Trenton, SC, is where I lost coverage. Took 30 minutes or an hour
to get it back. I had experienced similar loss of coverage in Canada,
so I figured it was my unit or antenna that was causing this loss.
When we made our next landing, John W indicated he had also lost
coverage in the same area. Chances of two GPS units losing coverage
in the same area at the same time, then recovering about the same time
are pretty slim.

BTW: Where was your GPS antenna mounted in/on the aircraft?

john h
mkIII


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hauck's holler
Titus, Alabama
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 9:05 am    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

John,
My favorite toy in the whole world, my Garmin 95XL was attached to my
yoke with the bracket, and the antenna was suction cupped at the center top
of the windshield.
If it wasn't turbulence that caused my outage, then that would be even
worse. It is the boonies where you would want the best protection, not
flying over fairly populated areas you can identify by looking them.
Makes my point even more. VOR's are still a good resourse for your
piloting skills. Mike Welch
Quote:
From: "John Hauck" <jhauck(at)elmore.rr.com>
Reply-To: kolb-list(at)matronics.com
To: <kolb-list(at)matronics.com>
Subject: Re: GPS failure
Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2007 10:36:53 -0500


| It was tubulence!! A GPS's antenna cannot "hone" in on the required
| satelites if it is being shaken all over the place.
| Mike Welch

Mike:

I've experienced a little turbulence over the years, flying with the
GPS, but never lost coverage because of turbulence. I believe as long
as the antenna can see the satellites, it will receive, no matter how
quickly the antenna is changing location.

However, there are certain areas in CONUS and Canada that are blanked
out to GPS, and the GPS will come up with "Coverage Lost". I would
never have figured this out had it not happened a few years ago when
my Kolb friends and I were flying to the Outter Banks, NC. An area SW
of Trenton, SC, is where I lost coverage. Took 30 minutes or an hour
to get it back. I had experienced similar loss of coverage in Canada,
so I figured it was my unit or antenna that was causing this loss.
When we made our next landing, John W indicated he had also lost
coverage in the same area. Chances of two GPS units losing coverage
in the same area at the same time, then recovering about the same time
are pretty slim.

BTW: Where was your GPS antenna mounted in/on the aircraft?

john h
mkIII

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John Hauck



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 4639
Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)

PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 9:59 am    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

| Makes my point even more. VOR's are still a good resourse for
your
| piloting skills. Mike Welch
Mike:

I would rather rely on mag compass and sectional as backup to the GPS.

Doesn't matter whether you are over the woods or not. Out in the
boodocks there are usually rather prominent terrain features that are
easily identifiable, especially Northern California.

john h
mkIII


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hauck's holler
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 12:22 pm    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

John and others,

I greatly agree with you regarding a sectional and compass (and watch).
These items should be the first tools of navigation a good pilot should
reach for.
I guess the main point is; there are several methods of navigating today
and a good pilot would never want to rely on only one.
The early days of mail service had the airmail pilot using only a
compass, watch and chart. They were able to navigate beyond our
imigination, in conditions that would seem impossible. And they did all
this long before the days of radar, VOR's, GPS's and a cell phone in every
pocket! They guys are the early heros of our hobby, and oh, how I would
love to sit and listen to some of their "war stories"
We are pilots, guys. We come from good stock!! Mike

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Richard Pike



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 1671
Location: Blountville, Tennessee

PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 12:32 pm    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

About 16 miles southwest of here is Fodderstack Mountain. Atop the mountain
is the remains of a Lighted Airways beacon. It dates back to the days when
beacons were placed along mail routes, and the mail pilots flew at night
from one beacon to the next. They would marvel at our GPS units.

Richard Pike
MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)

do not archive
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Kolb MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
Kingsport, TN 3TN0

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PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 12:39 pm    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

Kolbers,

When China blew up one of their satellites during target practice, it put
out a lot of high speed space junk. What if it knocks out a couple of gps
satellites? How many gps satellites have to be destroyed to bring down the
system?

Jack B. Hart FF004
Winchester, IN


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PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 12:46 pm    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

Back to Air Mail days; saucer of coffee for Art. Hoz. plus the
famous Cat and Duck Blind Flying Equipment.

regards,
Bob N. FireFly 070 Old Kolb
http://www.angelfire.com/rpg/ronoy/

do not archive


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Russ Kinne



Joined: 27 Jan 2006
Posts: 182

PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 1:40 pm    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

Jack
I've been told there are 27 GPS satellites in orbit, 24 in use at any
one time . Possibly someone else has more definitive info here. Each
one has FOUR atomic clocks in it -- hence they cost so many billions
of $$. We have the military to thank. GA user-fees would be a long
time coming up with that much cash!
I doubt the Chinese shrapnel came anywhere near the GPS sat's.
Incidentally, I knew that GPS's won't "see" through heavy green
leaves -- but I found out to my dismay that they won't penetrate
heavy snow either.
Russ Kinne

On Apr 29, 2007, at 5:53 PM, Jack B. Hart wrote:

Quote:

<jbhart(at)onlyinternet.net>

Kolbers,

When China blew up one of their satellites during target practice,
it put
out a lot of high speed space junk. What if it knocks out a couple
of gps
satellites? How many gps satellites have to be destroyed to bring
down the
system?

Jack B. Hart FF004
Winchester, IN



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PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 2:35 pm    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

At 11:10 AM 4/29/2007, you wrote:
Quote:


Hi All,

On my previous oration about the vitues of VOR's and GPS's, I
mentioned I had a GPS failure that "skeered" me a little.

My class was the first allowed to use "a calculator" at Ga. Tech.
The old guys would tell us to keep our slide rules handy just in
case that new finagled contraption quite on us.
So ....glad I didn't have to use a slide rule.
I just keep an extra (cheap) GPS for backup
by the time I could figure the VOR I was already
in the next county anyway.


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John Hauck



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 4639
Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)

PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 3:00 pm    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

| The early days of mail service had the airmail pilot using only a
| compass, watch and chart. They were able to navigate beyond our
| imigination, in conditions that would seem impossible.
Mike
Mike:

There are a couple Army helicopter pilots on the Kolb List that
learned to navigate in the air, as late as 1968, with compass, map,
and time. In fact, that was our primary means of nav in VN in 1969
and 70. From 1973 until my last flight in 1976, I flew for minimums
in UH-1, OH-58 types of helicopters.

I still flew pilotage and ded reckoning until the summer of 1993, when
I purchased my first GPS.

john h
mkIII


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MKIII/912ULS
hauck's holler
Titus, Alabama
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John Hauck



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Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)

PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 3:01 pm    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

| About 16 miles southwest of here is Fodderstack Mountain. Atop the
mountain
| is the remains of a Lighted Airways beacon. | Richard Pike

Richard:

Had the same system in place between Maxwell AFB, AL, and Mobile, so
the student pilots could find their way home, prior to and during
WWII.

john h
mkIII

DO NOT ARCHIVE


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Titus, Alabama
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John Hauck



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PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 3:05 pm    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

.
| Incidentally, I knew that GPS's won't "see" through heavy green
| leaves -- but I found out to my dismay that they won't penetrate
| heavy snow either.
| Russ Kinne
Russ:

Depends on the system. Some will and some won't. We had a cheap
Etrex localize inside the kitchen. Outside, my 196 will barely obtain
coverage because of the trees.

john h
mkIII


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hauck's holler
Titus, Alabama
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John Hauck



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PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 3:08 pm    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

There are a couple Army helicopter pilots on the Kolb List that
learned to navigate in the air, as late as 1968, with compass, map,
and time. In fact, that was our primary means of nav in VN in 1969
and 70.
From 1973 until my last flight in 1976, I flew for minimums
in UH-1, OH-58 types of helicopters.

The previous sentence should have included:

" From 1973 until my last flight in 1976, I flew for minimums
in UH-1, OH-58 types of helicopters."

20,000 xin loi's,

john h
mkIII


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Titus, Alabama
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John Hauck



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PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 3:39 pm    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

| From 1973 until my last flight in 1976, I flew for minimums
| in UH-1, OH-58 types of helicopters.
|
Hi Gang:

The third try is going to be a charm. Sentence, above, should have
included "pilotage and DED reckoning."

100,000 xin loi's,

john h
mkIII


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PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 4:01 pm    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

At 07:39 PM 4/29/2007, you wrote:
Quote:


| From 1973 until my last flight in 1976, I flew for minimums
| in UH-1, OH-58 types of helicopters.
|Hi Gang:
The third try is going to be a charm. Sentence, above, should have
included "pilotage and DED reckoning."
100,000 xin loi's,
john h

Braggin rights.
I was tryin to keep my arse in college an otta nam.


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PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 4:40 pm    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

John
Glad your Etrex worked OK in the kitchen -- but watch out for those
Alabama blizzards!

On Apr 29, 2007, at 7:04 PM, John Hauck wrote:

Quote:

.
| Incidentally, I knew that GPS's won't "see" through heavy green
| leaves -- but I found out to my dismay that they won't penetrate
| heavy snow either.
| Russ Kinne
Russ:

Depends on the system. Some will and some won't. We had a cheap
Etrex localize inside the kitchen. Outside, my 196 will barely obtain
coverage because of the trees.

john h
mkIII



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PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 7:09 pm    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

John Hauck wrote:
Quote:



.
| Incidentally, I knew that GPS's won't "see" through heavy green
| leaves -- but I found out to my dismay that they won't penetrate
| heavy snow either.
| Russ Kinne


Russ:

Depends on the system. Some will and some won't. We had a cheap
Etrex localize inside the kitchen. Outside, my 196 will barely obtain
coverage because of the trees.

john h
mkIII
And my neighbor's GRT EFIS will lock on inside his build-shop with a

shingle roof & only a couple of very small windows.

Charlie
(I was surprised, too.)


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icrashrc



Joined: 16 Mar 2006
Posts: 247
Location: Mishawaka, In

PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 11:22 pm    Post subject: Re: GPS failure Reply with quote

Mike, it might betime for an upgrade!
I've seen my Garmin iQue 3600 keep a steady lock (at) over 700 mph ground speed. I doubt turbulence alone would make it lose track of where it was.
mdnanwelch7(at)hotmail.co wrote:
Hi All,

On my previous oration about the vitues of VOR's and GPS's, I mentioned I
had a GPS failure that "skeered" me a little.
To clarify things, it wasn't an electrical problem or anything like that,
that caused the outage.
It was tubulence!! A GPS's antenna cannot "hone" in on the required
satelites if it is being shaken all over the place.
While I was flying over the N California/Oregon moutains I came across
some significant turbulence, but coverage was restored when the air settled
down. I was on a long x/country flight and was at 8500' msl. I just kept
pointing at a snow capped peak, that was off in the distance (150 miles
away), that I was pointing at before I lost coverage. After a few minutes,
things went back to normal.
Mike Welch

_________________________________________________________________
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Ed in JXN



Joined: 24 Mar 2006
Posts: 122

PostPosted: Sun Apr 29, 2007 11:56 pm    Post subject: GPS failure Reply with quote

John/Mike/All,

Pretty rare nowadays to see any kind of significant outage in any
part of the U.S. due purely to lack of coverage. Occasionally, there are
system-wide disruptions due to the satellites' being purposely 'skewed' for
reasons known only to the 'skewer' (U.S. Gov't). One example bandied about
is during high 'threat' levels, so the sats can't be used against us.

I haven't seen any interruptions in the last 3-4 years, heavily
using the system during that time.

Anyone following the (supposed) demise of LORAN will see why the VOR
system will be with us for many, many years. One major US airline up until
just a few years ago was still ordering its new Boeings with dual VOR's.
This despite everyone else having EFIS, FMS, GPS, INS, et al.

Have been using a Garmin 496 with XM weather lately. Highly
recommend it.

Ed in JXN
MkII/503
---


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