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Need for start-up protection?
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Sam



Joined: 18 May 2008
Posts: 135

PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2008 7:23 am    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

I know this has been discussed before, but it's hitting a little closer to home, and I thought I'd bring it up again.

While installing my new ICOM IC-A210 com radio I found this little warning block in the pilot's instruction manual:
"CAUTION: DO NOT turn the power ON until the aircraft engines have been started. It is very important for protection of the power supply circuit."

(On the other hand, my Dynon D180 installation manual states several times that it is okay to have the unit on when starting).

For other matters of confusion, the ICOM Pilot's manual says "NEVER connect to a power source that is fused at more than 5A". But the installation instructions say to use 18AWG wire with a 10 A circuit breaker. The specifications listed on the web site says it uses up to 5A during transmitting.

So, how do I make sure the ICOM is always off before engine start? Or should I not bother? I have a B&C permenant magnet alternator.
Quote:
Sam Hoskins
www.samhoskins.blogspot.com
[quote][b]


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PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2008 10:14 am    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

At 09:22 AM 12/8/2008, you wrote:
Quote:
I know this has been discussed before, but it's hitting a little closer to home, and I thought I'd bring it up again.

While installing my new ICOM IC-A210 com radio I found this little warning block in the pilot's instruction manual:
"CAUTION: DO NOT turn the power ON until the aircraft engines have been started. It is very important for protection of the power supply circuit."

I've heard that this radio is at risk for damage to any
voltages over 16v during an OV condition. There are no
"spikes" that exceed this value during cranking but if
the radio was not blessed with design goals conforming
to DO160 recommendations, perhaps they're admitting
to a vulnerability that most suppliers to the industry
choose to live with.


Quote:
(On the other hand, my Dynon D180 installation manual states several times that it is okay to have the unit on when starting).

Yup, they probably did due diligence under the recommendations
for DO160 compliance.


Quote:
For other matters of confusion, the ICOM Pilot's manual says "NEVER connect to a power source that is fused at more than 5A". But the installation instructions say to use 18AWG wire with a 10 A circuit breaker. The specifications listed on the web site says it uses up to 5A during transmitting.

The 5A breaker would be fine. Your transmissions are so
short and the receive power so low that you're not likely
to trip a 5A breaker.


Quote:
So, how do I make sure the ICOM is always off before engine start? Or should I not bother? I have a B&C permenant magnet alternator.

Turn it off/on as part of your post/pre-flight checklist.


Bob . . .

----------------------------------------)
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
----------------------------------------

[quote][b]


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PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2008 11:34 am    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

Sam C

The short 'n sweet answer to...
"So C how do I make sure the ICOM is always off before engine start?"
...is. Reach over and twist the ON/OFF knob CCW until it clicks!

I do the "5 M's" mnoemonic on shutdown to help me remember to switch everything off C including the Master.
...Music (turn off all avionics in addition to radios if needed)
..Mags (quick mag check C just to let you know that the rpm's drop on one mag)
...Mixture (full lean for engine cut-off)
...Mags (both off)
...Master (off)

No fancy electronic knowledge required. Just good airmanship.

Rodney in Tennessee
Date: Mon C 8 Dec 2008 09:22:07 -0600
From: sam.hoskins(at)gmail.com
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Need for start-up protection?

I know this has been discussed before C but it's hitting a little closer to home C and I thought I'd bring it up again.

While installing my new ICOM IC-A210 com radio I found this little warning block in the pilot's instruction manual:
"CAUTION:  DO NOT turn the power ON until the aircraft engines have been started.  It is very important for protection of the power supply circuit."

(On the other hand C my Dynon D180 installation manual states several times that it is okay to have the unit on when starting).

For other matters of confusion C the ICOM Pilot's manual says "NEVER connect to a power source that is fused at more than 5A".  But the installation instructions say to use 18AWG wire with a 10 A circuit breaker.  The specifications listed on the web site says it uses up to 5A during transmitting.

So C how do I make sure the ICOM is always off before engine start?  Or should I not bother?  I have a B&C permenant magnet alternator.
Quote:
Sam Hoskins
www.samhoskins.blogspot.com
Quote:
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Suspicious message? There’s an alert for that. Get your Hotmail® account now. [quote][b]


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PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2008 1:16 pm    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

Rodney Dunham wrote:
Quote:
Sam,

The short 'n sweet answer to...
"So, how do I make sure the ICOM is always off before engine start?"
...is. Reach over and twist the ON/OFF knob CCW until it clicks!

What if the on/off switch is a push button type?

Quote:
I do the "5 M's" mnoemonic on shutdown to help me remember to switch
everything off, including the Master.
...Music (turn off all avionics in addition to radios if needed)
...Mags (quick mag check, just to let you know that the rpm's drop on
one mag)
...Mixture (full lean for engine cut-off)
...Mags (both off)
...Master (off)

No fancy electronic knowledge required. Just good airmanship.
And there's nothing wrong with good airmanship...however...


'Good airmanship' is so often code words for learning another lists of
mnemonics to overcome the shortfalls of a poor system design. Why
should I be forced to turn off so many systems manually before turning
off a master switch? I don't have to do that in an automobile. An
airplane engine is not that significantly different. Granted, the
certificated airplanes are stuck by Federal decree with their glorious
bobby-sock era glory, but the year is 2008, we're building and
maintaining our own systems, and we no longer have to suffer such
idiocy. The airplane should be built to accommodate the pilot, not the
other way around.

There are valid reasons to learn lists of mnemonics, mostly for
transitioning configurations from one flight regime to the next.
Shutdown shouldn't be one of them. All of my switches are in one
place. The shutdown procedure is to verify that all the switches are in
the down position. There is no point in anything more complicated.


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earl_schroeder(at)juno.co
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2008 2:46 pm    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

Hi Sam,
I have the IC-A200 (not TSO version) and 90% of time it is turned on when I crank the engine. I have the 40A alt and the regulator from B&C. After hundreds of starts, I have not found any problems. I don't remember the fuse size but it is sized for wire protection. Earl

You wrote:

I know this has been discussed before, but it's hitting a little closer to home, and I thought I'd bring it up again.

While installing my new ICOM IC-A210 com radio I found this little warning block in the pilot's instruction manual:
"CAUTION: DO NOT turn the power ON until the aircraft engines have been started. It is very important for protection of the power supply circuit."

(On the other hand, my Dynon D180 installation manual states several times that it is okay to have the unit on when starting).

For other matters of confusion, the ICOM Pilot's manual says "NEVER connect to a power source that is fused at more than 5A". But the installation instructions say to use 18AWG wire with a 10 A circuit breaker. The specifications listed on the web site says it uses up to 5A during transmitting.

So, how do I make sure the ICOM is always off before engine start? Or should I not bother? I have a B&C permenant magnet alternator.

Sam Hoskins
www.samhoskins.blogspot.com


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Sam



Joined: 18 May 2008
Posts: 135

PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2008 3:11 pm    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

Thanks everyone.

Yes, using checklists is good airmanship. However, I would like to make sure that if I FORGET, there will still be no catastrophe with my radio. The feedback seems to be mixed that if even we forget, the radio will be able to handle it.

As an aside, I do training and consulting in Mistake-Proofing (cheap plug: www.mistakeproofing.net), also known in Japanese as Poka-Yoke.

The idea behind Mistake-Proofing is simply; even if someone forgets to do something, no damage occurs. Dynon has done that.

I'll just have to do my best "remembering".
Quote:
Sam


On Mon, Dec 8, 2008 at 12:11 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)> wrote:
[quote] At 09:22 AM 12/8/2008, you wrote:
Quote:
I know this has been discussed before, but it's hitting a little closer to home, and I thought I'd bring it up again.

While installing my new ICOM IC-A210 com radio I found this little warning block in the pilot's instruction manual:
"CAUTION: DO NOT turn the power ON until the aircraft engines have been started. It is very important for protection of the power supply circuit."


I've heard that this radio is at risk for damage to any
voltages over 16v during an OV condition. There are no
"spikes" that exceed this value during cranking but if
the radio was not blessed with design goals conforming
to DO160 recommendations, perhaps they're admitting
to a vulnerability that most suppliers to the industry
choose to live with.


Quote:
(On the other hand, my Dynon D180 installation manual states several times that it is okay to have the unit on when starting).


Yup, they probably did due diligence under the recommendations
for DO160 compliance.


Quote:
For other matters of confusion, the ICOM Pilot's manual says "NEVER connect to a power source that is fused at more than 5A". But the installation instructions say to use 18AWG wire with a 10 A circuit breaker. The specifications listed on the web site says it uses up to 5A during transmitting.


The 5A breaker would be fine. Your transmissions are so
short and the receive power so low that you're not likely
to trip a 5A breaker.


Quote:
So, how do I make sure the ICOM is always off before engine start? Or should I not bother? I have a B&C permenant magnet alternator.


Turn it off/on as part of your post/pre-flight checklist.


Bob . . .

----------------------------------------)
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
----------------------------------------

Quote:




[b]


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PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2008 3:16 pm    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

At 04:31 PM 12/8/2008, you wrote:
Quote:
Nice post Earnest, I totally agree. The responses to Sam's question have been disappointing.

I am NOT an electrical wiz. That said, I think you are in need of a Transorb or TVS (Transient voltage Suppressor) Sam (or maybe Eric's Snap-Jacks??). The purpose of these little guys is to protect devices from overvoltage conditions by clamping the voltage at some set point. They are placed between the device and power supply. I'm not good one to recommend part numbers but there are lots of possibilities at Digi-Key.

My goal in using these in my plane was not to allow me to leave the power switch on all the time. Rather, I wanted to avoid frying some peice of equipment when the day comes that I accidentally start/shutdown with something on.

Jon




At various times over 40+ years of hammering on
airplanes (and cars!) I've watched for start-up
anomalies with sufficiently sophisticated equipment
to capture and identify such gremlins. I've never
seen a start-up spike and I've looked at systems
running the gamut from C-150 to big Lears and
Beechjets.

Equipment qualified under DO-160 guidelines can
stand 20 volts for 1 second, 40 volts for 100
mS. THESE conditions are possible during alternator
load-dump without a battery on line. A combination
of conditions that is exceedingly unlikely to
occur in an airplane conforming to architectures
found in legacy design goals (Like the z-figures
and 99% of all TC aircraft flying).

It is not difficult to design products that comply
with DO-160 guidelines. In 40+ years of supplying
products to all manner of military and civil aircraft
I've never had to ask a customer to "shut me off"
for the purpose of start-up protection. Nowadays, the
whole idea of spikes moves forward on fear of the
unknown, unseen and un-demonstrated.

Don't loose any sleep over it . . . save your money
for more useful investments in system performance.
"Spike" suppression isn't one of them.

Bob . . .
[quote][b]


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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 6:21 am    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

Spikes are not always the problem. This would stem from poor startup regulation as the alternator comes on line.
Low voltage (during cranking) can cause some solid state devices that normally operate in a switching mode to operate in a linear mode.
This can cause a device that normally does not need to dissipate heat to get hot and potentially destroy itself.

A Transorb or TVS will not protect against these types of problems.

r.t.s.


From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of jon(at)finleyweb.net
Sent: Monday, December 08, 2008 4:32 PM
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Need for start-up protection?


Nice post Earnest, I totally agree. The responses to Sam's question have been disappointing.



I am NOT an electrical wiz. That said, I think you are in need of a Transorb or TVS (Transient voltage Suppressor) Sam (or maybe Eric's Snap-Jacks??). The purpose of these little guys is to protect devices from overvoltage conditions by clamping the voltage at some set point. They are placed between the device and power supply. I'm not good one to recommend part numbers but there are lots of possibilities at Digi-Key.



My goal in using these in my plane was not to allow me to leave the power switch on all the time. Rather, I wanted to avoid frying some peice of equipment when the day comes that I accidentally start/shutdown with something on.



Jon



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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 7:07 am    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

Exactly,
Because airplanes seem to be so delicate, this is why we start our engines BEFORE we turn on those delicate instruments. Apparently airplane regulators are not as reliable as automotive regulators and batteries half the size of the one in my car appear more explosive.
 
I suppose that is so we can see if were generating 220 volts (for making German coffee) before we turn on the $8000 Garmin and wipe it out. I also thought this is why I spent all of that money on the B & C OVP stuff? How many Snap-jack OVP, TVS devices does one need on these vulnerable systems? I think the original post is correct. Add to the checklist and just turn off the big $$ items before starting. Great advice.
 
Glenn
 
From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of jon(at)finleyweb.net
Sent: Tuesday, December 09, 2008 9:37 AM
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: RE: AeroElectric-List: Need for start-up protection?

 
Ok, then what is the answer?   I am one of the folks that just can't understand why this is not a problem in cars but is in aircraft. Does a car have a relay that disconnects all electronics during engine start or are the components better designed or ???

 

Jon

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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 7:13 am    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

Gents,

FWIW:

I don't switch the Avionics Master on till after the engine is started and switch it off before I shut the engine down. This procedure was drubbed into me back in the 60's when I was a student pilot and it has stuck with me since. It is also in the check lists of the two aircraft I fly most frequently. This procedure seems to preclude any issues of bus voltage drop or spikes affecting the expensive electrical goodies.

This morning, I observed what occurred when I started my 2007 Ford Ranger Pickup (manual & small V-6). When the starter is engaged, the other electrical stuff drops off line till the starter is disengaged. So it appears that in the case of my little pickup, there is some mechanism to disconnect the electronics (in my case, the AM/FM radio/CD player) when the engine is started.

Just my two cents...

Check six,
Bob Borger

On Tuesday, December 09, 2008, at 08:37AM, <jon(at)finleyweb.net> wrote:
Quote:

Ok, then what is the answer? I am one of the folks that just can't understand why this is not a problem in cars but is in aircraft. Does a car have a relay that disconnects all electronics during engine start or are the components better designed or ???



Jon


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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 7:33 am    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

Ok, then what is the answer? I am one of the folks that just can't understand why this is not a problem in cars but is in aircraft. Does a car have a relay that disconnects all electronics during engine start or are the components better designed or ???


[quote]Jon

Most of us don’t even notice that when we turn the ignition switch, in our automobile, to the momentary start position, the radio and most accessories are turned off until the switch is released to run. Do you suppose there is a reason for this??   Roger [b]


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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 8:02 am    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

Robert, A key statement in your post is "buss voltage drop or spikes
affecting the expensive electrical goodies." I agree with your post
totally. Most of us building understand we do not want to damage our
expensive electrical goodies, we only want to purchase them once!
Consequently, we should follow our check list. Just my two cents.

Jim

---


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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 8:34 am    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

Robert Borger wrote:
Quote:


Gents,

FWIW:

I don't switch the Avionics Master on till after the engine is started and switch it off before I shut the engine down. This procedure was drubbed into me back in the 60's when I was a student pilot and it has stuck with me since. It is also in the check lists of the two aircraft I fly most frequently. This procedure seems to preclude any issues of bus voltage drop or spikes affecting the expensive electrical goodies.

Great training, and you are to be commended for your good airmanship.

That's not the issue, though. The issue is whether the good training
serves any purpose or if it is just an extra hazing point.

The spikes have never been shown to exist. Short of a stuck bendix gear
turning the starter into a generator, I've not heard of any theory that
explains how a spike COULD exist.

If the low voltage does damage to the radio during the few seconds that
you are cranking, what is it going to do the day your alternator drops
offline and you have a low voltage for many minutes. Will your radio
burn up during the situation when you need it most? If this was a
common problem with radios when pilots encountered electrical problems,
wouldn't we have heard about it? Mostly what I've heard is more along
the lines of pilots talking to center to get help until their battery
runs out completely.

And how about working on your avionics on the ground. If your
troubleshooting and your battery starts to run down, do you run the risk
of burning up your radio?

Quote:
This morning, I observed what occurred when I started my 2007 Ford Ranger Pickup (manual & small V-6). When the starter is engaged, the other electrical stuff drops off line till the starter is disengaged. So it appears that in the case of my little pickup, there is some mechanism to disconnect the electronics (in my case, the AM/FM radio/CD player) when the engine is started.

Could it be so that all of the batteries power can be used to crank the

engine? This would also be a valid reason to turn off everything in an
airplane before start, but is totally unrelated to protecting
electronics from some ghostly danger that hasn't been shown to exist and
can't exist if our theories of DC electronics hold water.


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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 8:50 am    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

Ernest Christley wrote:

Quote:
Could it be so that all of the batteries power can be used to crank the
engine? This would also be a valid reason to turn off everything in an
airplane before start, but is totally unrelated to protecting
electronics from some ghostly danger that hasn't been shown to exist and
can't exist if our theories of DC electronics hold water.

Yes, because that big old air conditioner is also running of the same
accessory circuit. You don't want those kinds of loads on the engine
while trying to start it.

Dennis
--
Dennis Golden
Golden Consulting Services, Inc.


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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 9:33 am    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

It is amazing how deeply embedded the myth is. I have heard it from many
flight instructors and read many posts promoting it on this list. Even after
the technology has progressed and the specifications require tolerance, the
myth persists. I am inclined to believe Bob Nuckolls assertions based on a
long history in the industry and his many attempts to find the illusive
"killer spike". It is too bad to have to include unnecessary and redundant
steps in your procedures that continue to feed that myth. And even add a
single point potential failure in the form of an "avionics master". The myth
will never go away! Also watch out for black cats, ladders and broken
mirrors. A little salt over the shoulder before each flight might help.

Regards to all,

Richard Dudley
---


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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 2:20 pm    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

At 09:29 AM 12/9/2008, you wrote:
Quote:

Ok, then what is the answer? I am one of the folks that just can't understand why this is not a problem in cars but is in aircraft. Does a car have a relay that disconnects all electronics during engine start or are the components better designed or ???

It's not a "problem" in cars. That shutdown of the
accessories in automobiles is for load shedding during
cranking that maximizes available energy from the battery
for starting. This is especially important when the
battery is nearing failure from age or abuse.

Quote:


Quote:
Jon

Most of us
don’t even notice that when we turn the ignition switch, in our
automobile, to the momentary start position, the radio and most
accessories are turned off until the switch is released to run. Do
you suppose there is a reason for this??

The most complex components in your car are used to
orchestrate fuel and ignition control. Obviously,
these cannot be turned off during cranking . . .
the car would never start!

The path to Nirvana is found by simply designing
accessories to dance to the music described in
DO-160 and similar documents for other industries.
See:

http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/DO-160.pdf

http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/avmaster.pdf

http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Crowbar_OV_Protection/Load_Dump_A.pdf

http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Crowbar_OV_Protection/DC_Power_System_Dynamics_C.pdf

My points are (1) it's stone simple to design products
that live happily with anything the ship's bus can
throw at it and (2) it's been done by ALL suppliers
to TC aircraft for 35+ years and most suppliers
to OBAM aircraft (including the 'Connection) for
20+ years. Finally, (3) in spite of many queries to folks
who worked in TC aircraft community (like Narco, King,
Terra, Lear, Cessna, Beech, Wilcox, etc), not one
individual has come forward to identify the source,
character and total energy contained in the most feared
"spike". It's one of those deeply held beliefs that
endures to this day: "I know spikes exist because
folks have worshiped at the altar of AV master switches
for decades . . . can that many true believers be
wrong?"

Nobody would happier to be proven in error about this
than I. Once the source is identified, simple repeatable
experiments will confirm its existence and magnitude.
I'd be pleased to write an article about it . . . and
cite co-authorship to the individual who discovers
(a) what does it, (b) how is it shaped, and (c)how much energy
does it contain?


Bob . . .

----------------------------------------)
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
----------------------------------------

[quote][b]


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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 2:39 pm    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

At 11:31 AM 12/9/2008, you wrote:
Quote:

<rhdudley1(at)bellsouth.net>

It is too bad to have to include unnecessary and redundant steps
in your procedures that continue to feed that myth. And even add a
single point potential failure in the form of an "avionics master".
The myth will never go away! Also watch out for black cats, ladders
and broken mirrors. A little salt over the shoulder before each
flight might help.

Our customer base tends to help perpetuate the myth too.
I had this discussion with numerous folks at Beech/RAC over
a period of 20 years. All agreed that the AV Master could
be dispensed with. Marketing objected stating that it was
too much a part of the operating procedure and they didn't
want to introduce new features that high time pilots might
find troubling. It was decided that genuflecting at the
altar of AV master switches would continue although that deity
seems to have vacated the temple many years ago.

Bob . . .

----------------------------------------)
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
----------------------------------------


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frank.hinde(at)hp.com
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 3:13 pm    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

As for me..Having my entire avionics stack that I risk my life on in IMC to one master switch with one fuse is not smart.

For me I have 4 switches to turn off before start/shutdown..Its just not a big deal to turn them off..and if i forget then its probably not an issue anyway.

Frank

From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Robert L. Nuckolls, III
Sent: Tuesday, December 09, 2008 2:19 PM
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: RE: Need for start-up protection?

At 09:29 AM 12/9/2008, you wrote:
Quote:

Ok, then what is the answer? I am one of the folks that just can't understand why this is not a problem in cars but is in aircraft. Does a car have a relay that disconnects all electronics during engine start or are the components better designed or ???

  It's not a "problem" in cars. That shutdown of the
accessories in automobiles is for load shedding during
cranking that maximizes available energy from the battery
for starting. This is especially important when the
battery is nearing failure from age or abuse.

[quote] [b]


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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 3:27 pm    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

I started my flying with the military and they did not have a master
avionics switch, so when I started flying civilian aircraft with the master
avionics switch I thought this is cool you do not have to turn on each radio
individually you do it with just one switch. I thought it was just for
convenience. My aircraft will have a master avionics switch.

Lynn A. Riggs
http://home.comcast.net/~lariggs/wsb/html/view.cgi-home.html-.html
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 6:40 pm    Post subject: Need for start-up protection? Reply with quote

Bob,

I too have never understood the fear of a voltage "spike" during engine
start BUT, I always assumed that while the average pilot may not know
what's going on here electrically, he may have reason to be concerned just
the same. I always thought one could assume that during engine cranking,
the buss voltage would sag. This sagging would "under power" the
electronics currently turned on, and it would be this extreme low voltage
event that would cause damage to sensitive things. I call it a "brown out"
and many electronics don't like it. They malfunction in many ways. Sort of
like not knowing whether they're supposed to be off, or on, or...off, no
on etc.

In your experience, could this voltage sag for several seconds cause trouble
for some electronics (certified or not) in aircraft?

Bevan
RV7A wiring

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