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worn bolts

 
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frank.goodnight(at)att.ne
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 15, 2009 11:33 am    Post subject: worn bolts Reply with quote

My firestar2 has only got 75 hrs. on it. Today I took the bolts out of
the universal joint at the
rear of the wings. I was shocked to find that one of them had a ring
about 1/32 of an inch
deep worn around it. I don"t know why only one bolt was worn and the
others were ok.
Maybe it was a little to loose, they have to be loose enough for the
universal to work.
At any rate with another 75 hrs. ti would have worn enough to be
really spooky.
Anyone else have this problem? I will remove and check ALL airframe
bolts at my 100 hr. check.
Frank Goodnight
Brownsville, TX.


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John Hauck



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 4639
Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)

PostPosted: Wed Apr 15, 2009 11:50 am    Post subject: worn bolts Reply with quote

I was shocked to find that one of them had a ring
Quote:
about 1/32 of an inch
deep worn around it.

Quote:
Frank Goodnight

Probably the cad plating was worn off. I'd have to go do some research to
find out how thick the cad plating is on aircraft bolts. Its on there to
lubricate and protect the bolt, self sacrificial.

I don't fold, so all my bolts are snugged up tight. If I did have to fold
each time I flew, I think I might snug up the bolts prior to flight, then
loosen them up a bit to fold.

john h
mkIII


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John Hauck
MKIII/912ULS
hauck's holler
Titus, Alabama
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frank.goodnight(at)att.ne
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 15, 2009 12:12 pm    Post subject: worn bolts Reply with quote

Hi John,
The wear is much deeper than the plating.I do fold every time I
fly,It's a lot of trouble
but fits my budget better than hanger rent. It's also rough on my
airplane.
Frank Goodnight
Firestar2
HKS
On Apr 15, 2009, at 2:49 PM, John Hauck wrote:
Quote:

>
I was shocked to find that one of them had a ring
> about 1/32 of an inch
> deep worn around it.

> Frank Goodnight

Probably the cad plating was worn off. I'd have to go do some
research to find out how thick the cad plating is on aircraft
bolts. Its on there to lubricate and protect the bolt, self
sacrificial.

I don't fold, so all my bolts are snugged up tight. If I did have
to fold each time I flew, I think I might snug up the bolts prior to
flight, then loosen them up a bit to fold.

john h
mkIII




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JetPilot



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1246

PostPosted: Wed Apr 15, 2009 12:17 pm    Post subject: Re: worn bolts Reply with quote

Its a real good idea to check all bolts and fittings that could wear with vibration. I put Mobil 1 Synthetic grease on all bolts and fittings that move against each other. This grease is hard to find, but its worth the effort, its far better than any other grease I have ever used. Some will say that grease will attract and hold dirt, which is true. While not perfect, my greased joints have not worn all in just over 200 hours. A greased fitting, even though not perfectly clean is far better than metal vibrating against metal. Where others have been getting wear, I do not get any.

There is the added benefit of zero corrosion in these areas also.

Mike


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russ(at)rkiphoto.com
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 15, 2009 12:39 pm    Post subject: worn bolts Reply with quote

Jetpilot
Aren't you in the Miami area?
And you have "zero corrosion" that close to salt water? And very
salty water at that. I find that hard to believe.
Russ K
do not archive

On Apr 15, 2009, at 4:17 PM, JetPilot wrote:

Quote:


Its a real good idea to check all bolts and fittings that could
wear with vibration. I put Mobil 1 Synthetic grease on all bolts
and fittings that move against each other. This grease is hard to
find, but its worth the effort, its far better than any other
grease I have ever used. Some will say that grease will attract
and hold dirt, which is true. While not perfect, my greased joints
have not worn all in just over 200 hours. A greased fitting, even
though not perfectly clean is far better than metal vibrating
against metal. Where others have been getting wear, I do not get any.

There is the added benefit of zero corrosion in these areas also.

Mike

--------
"NO FEAR" - If you have no fear you did not go as fast
as you could have !!!

Kolb MK-III Xtra, 912-S


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JetPilot



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1246

PostPosted: Wed Apr 15, 2009 1:46 pm    Post subject: Re: worn bolts Reply with quote

russ(at)rkiphoto.com wrote:
Jetpilot
Aren't you in the Miami area?
And you have "zero corrosion" that close to salt water? And very
salty water at that. I find that hard to believe.
Russ K
do not archive



Yes, zero corrosion in my greased joints. I don't know why that seems hard to believe, grease is an excellent, think corrosion preventative that is thick and does not evaporate over time like many of the light oils do. If you have doubts as to if it works or not, try it on one elevator half pivot bolt, or other high wear area, and leave the other side dry, and compare your results after the next 100 hours.

Mike


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russ(at)rkiphoto.com
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 15, 2009 2:10 pm    Post subject: worn bolts Reply with quote

Sorry, jetpilot, my mistake.
When you said you had "zero corrosion" I assumed you meant no
corrosion anywhere. Obviously there'll be no corrosion under a film
of grease.
I still recall the endless polishing by the guys who had polished-
aluminum Cessnas -- even many miles from the coast.
Russ K
do not archive

On Apr 15, 2009, at 5:46 PM, JetPilot wrote:

Quote:

russ(at)rkiphoto.com wrote:
> Jetpilot
> Aren't you in the Miami area?
> And you have "zero corrosion" that close to salt water? And very
> salty water at that. I find that hard to believe.
> Russ K
> do not archive
Yes, zero corrosion in my greased joints. I don't know why that
seems hard to believe, grease is an excellent, think corrosion
preventative that is thick and does not evaporate over time like
many of the light oils do. If you have doubts as to if it works or
not, try it on one elevator half pivot bolt, or other high wear
area, and leave the other side dry, and compare your results after
the next 100 hours.

Mike

--------
"NO FEAR" - If you have no fear you did not go as fast
as you could have !!!

Kolb MK-III Xtra, 912-S


Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p 39365#239365




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lucien



Joined: 03 Jun 2007
Posts: 721
Location: santa fe, NM

PostPosted: Wed Apr 15, 2009 2:18 pm    Post subject: Re: worn bolts Reply with quote

frank.goodnight(at)att.ne wrote:
My firestar2 has only got 75 hrs. on it. Today I took the bolts out of
the universal joint at the
rear of the wings. I was shocked to find that one of them had a ring
about 1/32 of an inch
deep worn around it. I don"t know why only one bolt was worn and the
others were ok.
Maybe it was a little to loose, they have to be loose enough for the
universal to work.
At any rate with another 75 hrs. ti would have worn enough to be
really spooky.
Anyone else have this problem? I will remove and check ALL airframe
bolts at my 100 hr. check.
Frank Goodnight
Brownsville, TX.


I never actually pulled the bolts on mine (I hope Bob does at some point), but I did at one point pull the joint apart to troubleshoot the little bit of slop at the channel bracket where it bolts to the frame.

That whole joint is well designed (IMO), but is fairly low tech. It doesn't have to be high-tech because it's not a high speed or constantly moving joint, but it can eventually start to wear if you fold the wings a lot.

If the bolts are that worn I'd also check for slop at that channel bracket, as if it gets too bad it can change the AoA of the wing panel slightly. The original builder of my plane used shims of some kind under the channel bracket to tighten it up (he folded it all the time too).

I'd treat the bolts and the channel brackets as consumables if I folded every flight (i.e. I'd have spares on hand and would replace on a regular basis)....

LS


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Titan II SS
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jbhart(at)onlyinternet.ne
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 15, 2009 2:24 pm    Post subject: worn bolts Reply with quote

At 02:31 PM 4/15/09 -0500, you wrote:
Quote:


Anyone else have this problem? I will remove and check ALL airframe
bolts at my 100 hr. check.


Frank,

Steel on steel is not good. I have had a similar problem with my FireFly.
I solved it by bushing the holes. See:

http://www.thirdshift.com/jack/firefly/firefly128.html

Fly safe,

Jack B. Hart FF004
Winchester, IN


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Dana



Joined: 13 Dec 2007
Posts: 1047
Location: Connecticut, USA

PostPosted: Wed Apr 15, 2009 2:28 pm    Post subject: worn bolts Reply with quote

At 03:49 PM 4/15/2009, John Hauck wrote:
Quote:


Probably the cad plating was worn off. I'd have to go do some research to
find out how thick the cad plating is on aircraft bolts. Its on there to
lubricate and protect the bolt, self sacrificial.

Cad plating is at most .0005" thick, according to the MIL-Spec... Frank
said his bolts are worn 1/32" (.03125"), which is sixty times more than the
plating thickness.

-Dana
--
A cement mixer collided with a prison van on the highway. Motorists are
asked to be on the lookout for sixteen hardened criminals.


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Dana



Joined: 13 Dec 2007
Posts: 1047
Location: Connecticut, USA

PostPosted: Wed Apr 15, 2009 2:33 pm    Post subject: worn bolts Reply with quote

At 06:18 PM 4/15/2009, lucien wrote:

Quote:
That whole joint is well designed (IMO), but is fairly low tech. It
doesn't have to be high-tech because it's not a high speed or constantly
moving joint, but it can eventually start to wear if you fold the wings a lot.

The amount of wear from folding (1/4 revolution each fold) is probably
insignificant compared to wear from vibration and changing flight loads,
unless something is way too tight or binding badly.

OTOH, the looseness required for folding allows more motion (and thus wear)
than tight bolts.

-Dana
--
A cement mixer collided with a prison van on the highway. Motorists are
asked to be on the lookout for sixteen hardened criminals.


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JetPilot



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1246

PostPosted: Wed Apr 15, 2009 3:36 pm    Post subject: Re: worn bolts Reply with quote

russ(at)rkiphoto.com wrote:
Sorry, jetpilot, my mistake.
When you said you had "zero corrosion" I assumed you meant no
corrosion anywhere.


Yes, even with powder coating, the rest of the airplane requires some attention. There are some areas where I have had to remove the powder coating where it gets chipped, or for whatever reason has not sealed well, and sand off the corrosion and use Epoxy Primer. Corrosion X helps with the inside of the boom tube, and I will be putting Corrosion X it in the wing spars for the first time soon.

Fortunately, I am in an enclosed hanger which helps a lot. A Kolb left outside here would not last long Sad

Mike


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