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582UL cooling system

 
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matronics(at)bob.brennan.
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 5:08 am    Post subject: 582UL cooling system Reply with quote

I've searched the all of the Rotax websites that I know about and can't find
good information on the care-and-feeding of my 582's cooling system, so I'm
hoping you guys can give me some pointers.

I haven't flown since November and want to get everything ready to go for
the season. First problem is my water temperature gauge which went
silly-buggers on the last few flights and I have bought an EIS which I will
be installing before flying.

Second problem is that I noticed leakage out of a lower radiator hose during
the winter. I had tested the coolant as good down to -20F before the freezes
set in. The plane is stored in a barn but it is not heated. I assume I could
have lost some coolant and need to fix the hose that leaked.

My real problem is that I have not worked on the cooling system yet. It's a
1990 582UL (grey head I think it is called) with a factory-supplied
radiator. I charged the battery and started the engine but did not want to
run it for long in case there is no/bad coolant.

Where do I start? I took off the pressure cap and there was coolant about 1"
down in the tube and the overflow bottle is 1/2 full. I really should drain
and fill (and "burp"? what's that?) the system but need to learn a LOT
first, either from you guys or a pointer to some good documentation.

Thanks in advance

Bob Brennan - N717GB
ELSA Repairman, inspection rated
1991 UK Model 2 ELSA Kitfox taildragger
Rotax 582 with 3 blade GSC prop
Wrightsville Pa


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dave



Joined: 22 Sep 2006
Posts: 1382

PostPosted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 9:22 am    Post subject: Re: 582UL cooling system Reply with quote

Bob,

Use Dexcool or equivalent and only DISTILLED water . Mine was good -35 F I just dumped out about 3/4s of gallon the other day as my temps were continually running over 180 F to 190 F . I replaced it with distilled water. Test flew it last night and temps were about 15 to 20 F lower.I never did check it bout I would guess it only good until about -5 f or so now. Water will cool far better than antifreeze. You just have to replace it in the fall again. If yours is old is likely time to change it anyhow. Check hose as well.

If you do not use distilled water and Dexcool or equiv. antifreeze Havoline another good one. ( phosphate free ) you will likely see you RV seals get taken out . your RV oil bottle will fill with antifreeze and will purge out and turn into a creamy mixture and will start to penetrate your fire wall and you will see this mess on your floor board. ASk me how i know Smile

Kitfoxes are pretty good with upright engine for bleeding air out. Some time is might help to take of rad hose on left side of engine by thermostat and fill it full , this will fill rad too. Then put rest in at the Radcap. Run till thermostat opens 135F and re check once it safe to take cap off.

Dave


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Guy Buchanan



Joined: 16 Jul 2006
Posts: 1204
Location: Ramona, CA

PostPosted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 9:23 am    Post subject: 582UL cooling system Reply with quote

At 06:05 AM 4/27/2009, you wrote:
Quote:
I really should drain
and fill (and "burp"? what's that?) the system but need to learn a LOT
first, either from you guys or a pointer to some good documentation.

Bob,
Actually there's not much to learn, as best as I can tell.
Step one is to make sure your coolant is silicate and phosphate free.
I use the Dex-cool, by Prestone. You sometimes have to dig through
the fine print on the label to make sure it's OK.
The only "trick" to filling a 582 is making sure you've got
the air out. Obviously the fill point must be the highest point in
the system, or there's no way you'll get the air out. Given that
there should be a small (1/4" ID) hose coming out of the "top" of the
head, and running to the fill cannister. (That is, the "highest"
point.) This assuming your engine is mounted upright. Once you've
filled the system you get to remove the hose from the head and
carefully let out any air. Then replace it and shake the beejeezus
out of the engine. Then carefully remove it and let out any air. Then
replace it and run the engine for a few minutes, then let it sit for
a few minutes, then carefully remove the coolant cap and then remove
the head hose and let out any air. Then do a ground run and watch
that the temperature goes up to the thermostat opening temperature,
then drops about 5 degrees, and then continues to climb to something
stable at less than 180F. If OK, go flying in the pattern to make
sure everything's OK. If so, fly somewhere where the food is great
and the wait staff curvaceous. (I wanted to say something else, but
after all I AM a moderator.)
One of these days I'm going to fabricate a trick little air
vent to put in the head line to facilitate venting. My old Porsche
924 had one and it was very convenient.
Guy Buchanan
San Diego, CA
K-IV 1200 / 582-C / Warp / 300 hrs. and counting


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dwight purdy



Joined: 10 Feb 2006
Posts: 85

PostPosted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 12:12 pm    Post subject: 582UL cooling system Reply with quote

Bob
You may not have to do anything to the leaking hose. I have a ea81 Subaru
on a gyro that does that every winter if it gets cold enough. Never leaks
the rest of year.

Dwight Purdy
Model II
---


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PostPosted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 12:34 pm    Post subject: 582UL cooling system Reply with quote

I think it might be a while before I'm ready to fly all the way to one of
those curvaceous waitresses, but I do have a curvaceous co-pilot who is
anxious to "get it in the air" (no, I did not misspell that last word...)

There was a fair amount of green puddle under that radiator hose one day
during the winter, but the level under the cap and in the bottle stayed at
the top(?) I'm thinking the radiator leaked dry and am now hesitant to run
the engine for too long. Having run it just now for 2 minutes in 90 degree
sunshine the heads are hot and the tube by the cap is hot so I am assuming
there is circulation. The pipes to the radiator are cold, or as cold as they
can be on a mid-April 90 degree day.

The water temperature gauge is shot (swings full-scale back and forth) and
will be the next thing I replace but I wanted the engine and cooling system
working properly first before I start making changes.

I am thinking that I am not running it enough to open the thermostat and the
radiator is empty. Is that possible? Does filling a cold system through the
cap fill the radiator too? And how would I drain the system since the
coolant is at least 3 years old and I think it should be changed.

The hose coming out of the top of the engine is level with where it goes
into the copper tube below the cap so I think that if I level out the upward
stress-loop I won't need to take that hose off.

Bob Brennan - N717GB
ELSA Repairman, inspection rated
1991 UK Model 2 ELSA Kitfox taildragger
Rotax 582 with 3 blade GSC prop
Wrightsville Pa

--


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Guy Buchanan



Joined: 16 Jul 2006
Posts: 1204
Location: Ramona, CA

PostPosted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 1:50 pm    Post subject: 582UL cooling system Reply with quote

At 01:28 PM 4/27/2009, you wrote:
Quote:
I think it might be a while before I'm ready to fly all the way to one of
those curvaceous waitresses, but I do have a curvaceous co-pilot who is
anxious to "get it in the air" (no, I did not misspell that last word...)

Well, if you can do that in a Kitfox then you are a much better pilot than I am. Wink

Quote:
I am thinking that I am not running it enough to open the thermostat and the
radiator is empty. Is that possible? Does filling a cold system through the
cap fill the radiator too? And how would I drain the system since the
coolant is at least 3 years old and I think it should be changed.

It should not be possible. Your thermostat should have some small holes near the top to allow air to bleed through as you fill. They also supposedly help damp the thermostat response. You probably could do to change the coolant. Simple remove a radiator hose, if your radiator is on the bottom like mine, and let the system drain. Unfortunately this leaves a bunch of coolant in the radiator. Ideally you'd pull the radiator and drain it as well.

As an aside, two minutes of running will not get the thermostat open and will leave the radiator cold, fluid or not. Unfortunately I can't give you a time off the top of my head.

Quote:
The hose coming out of the top of the engine is level with where it goes
into the copper tube below the cap so I think that if I level out the upward
stress-loop I won't need to take that hose off.

OK, but make darn SURE there's no air in the head.

Oh, and I would fix the temp gauge FIRST. You need it for debugging. If the thermostat's frozen you'll never know it until the head water temp is way over 180, which, I understand, is very bad for your rotary shaft seals.


Guy Buchanan
San Diego, CA
K-IV 1200 / 582-C / Warp / 300 hrs. and counting [quote][b]


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Deceased K-IV 1200
A glider pilot too.
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patreilly43(at)hotmail.co
Guest





PostPosted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 1:56 pm    Post subject: 582UL cooling system Reply with quote

Guy C Jeeez C don't start adding sex to this website! I already have a hard time breaking away and spend too much time in front of this computer.
 
do not archive
 
Pat Reilly
Mod 3 582 Rebuild
Rockford C IL
 
Quote:
Date: Mon C 27 Apr 2009 09:12:02 -0700
To: kitfox-list(at)matronics.com
From: bnn(at)nethere.com
Subject: Re: 582UL cooling system

--> Kitfox-List message posted by: Guy Buchanan <bnn(at)nethere.com>

At 06:05 AM 4/27/2009 C you wrote:
>I really should drain
>and fill (and "burp"? what's that?) the system but need to learn a LOT
>first C either from you guys or a pointer to some good documentation.

Bob C
Actually there's not much to learn C as best as I can tell.
Step one is to make sure your coolant is silicate and phosphate free.
I use the Dex-cool C by Prestone. You sometimes have to dig through
the fine print on the label to make sure it's OK.
The only "trick" to filling a 582 is making sure you've got
the air out. Obviously the fill point must be the highest point in
the system C or there's no way you'll get the air out. Given that
there should be a small (1/4" ID) hose coming out of the "top" of the
head C and running to the fill cannister. (That is C the "highest"
point.) This assuming your engine is mounted upright. Once you've
filled the system you get to remove the hose from the head and
carefully let out any air. Then replace it and shake the beejeezus
out of the engine. Then carefully remove it and let out any air. Then
replace it and run the engine for a few minutes C then let it sit for
a few minutes C then carefully remove the coolant cap and then remove
the head hose and let out any air. Then do a ground run and watch
that the temperature goes up to the thermostat opening temperature C
then drops about 5 degrees C and then continues to climb to something
stable at less than 180F. If OK C go flying in the pattern to make
sure everything's OK. If so C fly somewhere where the food is great
and the wait staff curvaceous. (I wanted to say something else C but
after all I AM a moderator.)
One of these days I'm going to fabricate a trick little air
vent to put in the head line to facilitate venting. My old Porsche
924 had one and it was very convenient.


Guy Buchanan
San Diego C CA
K-IV 1200 / 582-C / Warp / 300 hrs. and counting
&gt================

[quote]


Quote:
[b]


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Float Flyr



Joined: 19 Jul 2006
Posts: 2704
Location: Campbellton, Newfoundland

PostPosted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 4:52 pm    Post subject: 582UL cooling system Reply with quote

From: owner-kitfox-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-kitfox-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Guy Buchanan
Sent: Monday, April 27, 2009 6:59 PM
To: kitfox-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: RE: 582UL cooling system



At 01:28 PM 4/27/2009, you wrote:


I think it might be a while before I'm ready to fly all the way to one of
those curvaceous waitresses, but I do have a curvaceous co-pilot who is
anxious to "get it in the air" (no, I did not misspell that last word...)

Well, if you can do that in a Kitfox then you are a much better pilot than I am. Wink

Not to mention contortionist! J


I am thinking that I am not running it enough to open the thermostat and the
radiator is empty. Is that possible? Does filling a cold system through the
cap fill the radiator too? And how would I drain the system since the
coolant is at least 3 years old and I think it should be changed.

It should not be possible. Your thermostat should have some small holes near the top to allow air to bleed through as you fill. They also supposedly help damp the thermostat response. You probably could do to change the coolant. Simple remove a radiator hose, if your radiator is on the bottom like mine, and let the system drain. Unfortunately this leaves a bunch of coolant in the radiator. Ideally you'd pull the radiator and drain it as well.

As an aside, two minutes of running will not get the thermostat open and will leave the radiator cold, fluid or not. Unfortunately I can't give you a time off the top of my head.



The hose coming out of the top of the engine is level with where it goes
into the copper tube below the cap so I think that if I level out the upward
stress-loop I won't need to take that hose off.

OK, but make darn SURE there's no air in the head.

Oh, and I would fix the temp gauge FIRST. You need it for debugging. If the thermostat's frozen you'll never know it until the head water temp is way over 180, which, I understand, is very bad for your rotary shaft seals.



Guy Buchanan
San Diego, CA
K-IV 1200 / 582-C / Warp / 300 hrs. and counting
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