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		dsavarese0812(at)bellsout Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Fri Oct 05, 2012 5:42 am    Post subject: Pneumatic Nonsense | 
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				Rico,
 What work, if any, did you do on the gear actuators?  You said you 
 overhauled the shuttle valves.  But did you overhaul the actuators?
 
 Put the rear gear selector in the DOWN position and then put the front 
 gear selector in the NEUTRAL position, do you get the same air leak from 
 the rear gear selector?
 
 Go to each gear actuator (one at a time) and remove the B nut on the 90 
 degree elbow on the UP side of the actuator.  Turn the main air on.  Now 
 with the B nut removed, put your finger over the opening on the 90 
 degree elbow.  Putting a little bit of saliva on your finger helps you 
 'feel' the leak, if there is one.  If there is air coming out of the 90 
 degree fitting, the seals in the actuator need to be replaced.
 Dennis
 
 A. Dennis Savarese
 334-285-6263
 334-546-8182 (mobile)
 www.yak-52.com
 Skype - Yakguy1
 
 On 10/5/2012 8:22 AM, Rico Jaeger wrote:
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   OK, guys...put your thinking caps (helmets) on:
  A couple months ago I had a series of air system problems 
  introduced after opening the emergency air. Upon re-setting the system 
  back to primary, the emergency relief valve - located on the floor of 
  the front cockpit - hissed loudly every time I opened the system. I 
  was told to go through my gear shuttle valves - which I did. When 
  I completed re-installation of all 3 valves last evening, I refilled 
  the primary system (emergency was still 100%) and opened the main air 
  shut-off to find the emergency relief valve now completely silent, but 
  a very audible hiss emanating from (what appears to be) the front gear 
  selector. As predictable, the hiss fades to nil after shutting off the 
  air. Unpredictably, it also sporadically re-appears w/o turning the 
  air on and crescendos to higher volume than ever - albeit for short 
  periods - maybe 1 minute. But it REALLY hisses, as in "RUN! THIS 
  BABY'S GONNA BLOW!" The emergency side of the air guage stays put. But 
  you can watch the primary side bleed off. When reassembling the 
  valves, I did not pre-position the rubber balls - as I assumed, with 
  the emergency system closed, opening the primary system would blow the 
  ball to the correct side of the valve. I'm not certain now if a 
  valve(s) is leaking, but as I said, the emergency relief valve is 
  silent. Based on the idea that I possibly opened the primary shut off 
  too gently to position the ball(s), I refilled the system and opened 
  the shut off aggressively to try to seat them. While the level of air 
  escaping did appear to vary - this seemed to have no significant 
  effect. Using a listening device, I am not able to detect air escaping 
  / passing through any of the gear areas. But - amplified, the gear 
  selector sounds like a gale. Flaps and brakes seem to function 
  normally. I did not cycle the gear or attempt a start. Thank you for 
  chewing on this one. The "coolest plane" at my small airport has been 
  a lawn ornament for far too long now...
 
  -- 
  Rico Jaeger
  Choir / East High
  General Music / Mann
 
  *
  *
 
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		mark.bitterlich(at)navy.m Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Fri Oct 05, 2012 6:24 am    Post subject: Pneumatic Nonsense | 
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				Not that my advice is needed here, Dennis already said anything I might
 have.  I will add my vote to his conclusion though if I may.  I have had
 the exact same thing happen with the exact same result in my YAK-50.  
 
 The normal gear extension bleeds air into the gear actuators through a
 small orifice that is drilled in a cone type sleeve that is inserted
 into the hose line coupling to the actuator.  This controls the speed of
 gear movement as high pressure air is applied through the gear actuator
 lever. 
 
 When the emergency valve is opened, it comes in via a different hose,
 with no air flow regulation, which is intentional.  Full high pressure
 (about 730 +/- PSI or so) is applied as in RIGHT NOW to the actuators.  
 
 If the seals on those actuators are anything less than perfect ... they
 can let go. 
 
 Once that happens, air bleeds through the actuator as soon as you apply
 pressure to it.  That bleed air comes right back to the gear actuator
 lever and bleeds out.  
 
 I had no one to ask when this happened to me, and it took a lot of head
 scratching to figure it out.  
 
 Good luck. 
 
 Mark
  
 
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		rijaeger(at)wausau.k12.wi Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Fri Oct 05, 2012 8:30 am    Post subject: Pneumatic Nonsense | 
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				Gentlemen,
   
  First of all - it's very reassuring to receive coaching from 2 of the "heavy-hitters" in the Yak World. Thank you for the time and consideration - as well as the education.
   
  Secondly, as I mentioned before, there is no detectable / audible leakage at any of the gear - even w/ electronic listening enhancement. Wouldn't a leaking actuator be pulling an audible draw through the line? (Not arguing at all here - just attempting to establish dilema parameters) I understand that just because the hissing emanates from the selector that the selector is not necessarily at fault. The emergency system was opened when the gear was already extended (it hadn't been retracted except in prior retraction tests) and the Yak was on landing roll out / runway overrun - if that affects anything...?
    
  I will follow Dennis' elimination / confirmation procedure and see where that leads this weekend. But meanwhile, if this is ringing a bell w/ anyone else w/ similar experiences, I'm always happy to hear from you.
    
  Thanks much!
   
  Rico
  On Fri, Oct 5, 2012 at 9:21 AM, Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E <mark.bitterlich(at)navy.mil (mark.bitterlich(at)navy.mil)> wrote:
   [quote]--> Yak-List message posted by: "Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich(at)navy.mil (mark.bitterlich(at)navy.mil)>
  
 Not that my advice is needed here, Dennis already said anything I might
 have.  I will add my vote to his conclusion though if I may.  I have had
 the exact same thing happen with the exact same result in my YAK-50.
  
 The normal gear extension bleeds air into the gear actuators through a
 small orifice that is drilled in a cone type sleeve that is inserted
 into the hose line coupling to the actuator.  This controls the speed of
  gear movement as high pressure air is applied through the gear actuator
 lever.
 
 When the emergency valve is opened, it comes in via a different hose,
 with no air flow regulation, which is intentional.  Full high pressure
  (about 730 +/- PSI or so) is applied as in RIGHT NOW to the actuators.
 
 If the seals on those actuators are anything less than perfect ... they
 can let go.
 
 Once that happens, air bleeds through the actuator as soon as you apply
  pressure to it.  That bleed air comes right back to the gear actuator
 lever and bleeds out.
 
 I had no one to ask when this happened to me, and it took a lot of head
 scratching to figure it out.
 
 Good luck.
  
 Mark
   
 
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		mark.bitterlich(at)navy.m Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Fri Oct 05, 2012 9:14 am    Post subject: Pneumatic Nonsense | 
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				Reply to Rico:
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   Secondly, as I mentioned before, there is no detectable / audible
 leakage at any of the gear - even w/ electronic listening enhancement.
 | 	  
 Wouldn't a leaking actuator be pulling an audible draw through the line?
 No idea if it would be detected or not.  Leak detectors of that type
 usually are picking up ultrasonic noise from the leak, not from internal
 flow.  Otherwise they would be kind of useless, because you'd just hear
 flow as well as leaks when using them.  
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   (Not arguing at all here - just attempting to establish dilema
 parameters) I understand that just because the hissing emanates from the
 | 	  
 selector that the selector is not necessarily at fault. 
 
 If it hisses at the selector the selector is not necessarily the fault.
 Correct.  In fact it would be highly unusual for the selector to be at
 fault.  However, I would not make any bets either way, because it is too
 easy to find out for sure.  
 
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   The emergency system was opened when the gear was already extended (it
 hadn't been retracted except in prior retraction tests) and the Yak was
 | 	  
 on landing roll out / runway overrun - if that affects anything...?
 
 Ok.  That does not change the fact that when you opened the emergency
 valve, unless you did it very very carefully and very very slowly, you
 as a result put an instantaneous air load onto the seals.  If you have
 ever injected any air tool in those cylinders like has been suggested by
 some in the past, that can also influence this kind of thing.  
 
 To be perfectly candid, I am not saying that opening the emergency air
 valve caused your seals to blow.  I am saying that opening the emergency
 air valve on an already unpressurized system CAN cause the seals to
 fail.  In this specific case, you opened the emergency air valve and
 subsequently heard air hissing.  Over time and with other fixes, you now
 are hearing air coming out the landing gear selector valve.  Air hissing
 out of the landing gear selector valve is usually caused by a gear
 actuators with an internal leak allowing air to flow completely through
 the actuator, back through the other hose to the internal vent in the
 landing gear selector valve.   2+2= ???   
  
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   I will follow Dennis' elimination / confirmation procedure and see
 where that leads this weekend. But meanwhile, if this is ringing a bell
 | 	  
 w/ anyone else w/ similar experiences, I'm always happy to hear from
 you.
 
 Until you run specific tests, anything anyone writes is a guess.  What
 has been written so far is based on similar experience that rang a bell.
 All it takes is a wrench and taking off a few hoses (one at a time) to
 determine if the cause is leaking internal seals in the actuators or
 not. 
 
 Good Luck.
 
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		rijaeger(at)wausau.k12.wi Guest
 
 
 
 
 
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				 Posted: Fri Oct 05, 2012 10:49 am    Post subject: Pneumatic Nonsense | 
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				Thanks, Mark. I will see what I can find...
 
  On Fri, Oct 5, 2012 at 12:12 PM, Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E <mark.bitterlich(at)navy.mil (mark.bitterlich(at)navy.mil)> wrote:
    	  | Quote: | 	 		   --> Yak-List message posted by: "Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich(at)navy.mil (mark.bitterlich(at)navy.mil)>
 Reply to Rico:
   
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   Secondly, as I mentioned before, there is no detectable / audible
 leakage at any of the gear - even w/ electronic listening enhancement.
 | 	  
 Wouldn't a leaking actuator be pulling an audible draw through the line?
  
 No idea if it would be detected or not.  Leak detectors of that type
 usually are picking up ultrasonic noise from the leak, not from internal
 flow.  Otherwise they would be kind of useless, because you'd just hear
  flow as well as leaks when using them.
  
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   (Not arguing at all here - just attempting to establish dilema
 parameters) I understand that just because the hissing emanates from the
 | 	  
 selector that the selector is not necessarily at fault.
  
 
 If it hisses at the selector the selector is not necessarily the fault.
 Correct.  In fact it would be highly unusual for the selector to be at
 fault.  However, I would not make any bets either way, because it is too
  easy to find out for sure.
  
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   The emergency system was opened when the gear was already extended (it
 hadn't been retracted except in prior retraction tests) and the Yak was
 | 	  
 on landing roll out / runway overrun - if that affects anything...?
  
 
 Ok.  That does not change the fact that when you opened the emergency
 valve, unless you did it very very carefully and very very slowly, you
 as a result put an instantaneous air load onto the seals.  If you have
  ever injected any air tool in those cylinders like has been suggested by
 some in the past, that can also influence this kind of thing.
 
 To be perfectly candid, I am not saying that opening the emergency air
 valve caused your seals to blow.  I am saying that opening the emergency
  air valve on an already unpressurized system CAN cause the seals to
 fail.  In this specific case, you opened the emergency air valve and
 subsequently heard air hissing.  Over time and with other fixes, you now
 are hearing air coming out the landing gear selector valve.  Air hissing
  out of the landing gear selector valve is usually caused by a gear
 actuators with an internal leak allowing air to flow completely through
 the actuator, back through the other hose to the internal vent in the
 landing gear selector valve.   2+2= ???
   
  	  | Quote: | 	 		   I will follow Dennis' elimination / confirmation procedure and see
 where that leads this weekend. But meanwhile, if this is ringing a bell
 | 	  
 w/ anyone else w/ similar experiences, I'm always happy to hear from
  you.
 Until you run specific tests, anything anyone writes is a guess.  What
 has been written so far is based on similar experience that rang a bell.
 All it takes is a wrench and taking off a few hoses (one at a time) to
  determine if the cause is leaking internal seals in the actuators or
 not.
 
 Good Luck.
   List Un/Subscription,
  www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List
  ronics.com/" target="_blank">http://forums.matronics.com
  Matt Dralle, List Admin.
  =====
 
  | 	   
 -- 
  Rico Jaeger
  Choir / East High
  General Music / Mann
 
   [quote][b]
 
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