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Mixture & fuel flow

 
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n616tb(at)btsapps.com
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 10, 2006 9:09 am    Post subject: Mixture & fuel flow Reply with quote

Hi Listers

I now have about 12 hours on my Aero Sport engine and starting to think
about leaning it. (The instructions indicate to run it rich) My fuel flow
shows about 14 GPH with it full rich at 8500 feet. When I lean it I have to
pull the mixture back about 3/4 of the way to get it down to 10 GPH. This
seems excessive to me. I did not lean to a stumble at this point. Also, my
VM-1000 has a leaning process but I don't understand it yet. Plus I have a
cylinder #3 that is running about 425 that concerns me.

Is it possible the carburetor needs to be altered or adjusted somehow?

Thanks
Tim


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ronlee(at)pcisys.net
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 10, 2006 10:04 am    Post subject: Mixture & fuel flow Reply with quote

Quote:
I now have about 12 hours on my Aero Sport engine and starting to think
about leaning it. (The instructions indicate to run it rich) My fuel flow
shows about 14 GPH with it full rich at 8500 feet. When I lean it I have to
pull the mixture back about 3/4 of the way to get it down to 10 GPH. This
seems excessive to me. I did not lean to a stumble at this point. Also, my
VM-1000 has a leaning process but I don't understand it yet. Plus I have a
cylinder #3 that is running about 425 that concerns me.

I can't tell if anything you mentioned suggest the need for adjustments of
the carb or your cooling system but 14 GPH at 8500' is too rich. I don't
spend
much time that low (8500') but 10 GPH there may be ok. I usually lean to
stumble then enrichen until smooth...and sometimes one more mixture notch.

Are you saying that pulling the mixture out 3/4 of the way is excessive or
10GPH is excessive? Have you checked the flow after leaning to engine
stumble/running rough then mixture in until smooth?

At my flight altitudes (above 11,500') I am 7.5 GPH or less.

Ron Lee


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n616tb(at)btsapps.com
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 10, 2006 10:14 am    Post subject: Mixture & fuel flow Reply with quote

Hi Ron,

My thought is that pulling the mixture 3/4 of the way just to get from 14
down to 10 is a lot. I will try to lean till it stumbles next time, but am
cautious of getting to lean while the engine is new.

Really the question might be is 14 pretty high for full rich mixture at that
altitude? On the ground it shows nearly 17 GPH full rich. (3200' field) I
would like to see closer to 8 GPH when leaned. (0-360-A1A)

I suppose my fuel flow meter could be off.

Tim

[quote] --


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ronlee(at)pcisys.net
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 10, 2006 11:54 am    Post subject: Mixture & fuel flow Reply with quote

Quote:
My thought is that pulling the mixture 3/4 of the way just to get from 14
down to 10 is a lot. I will try to lean till it stumbles next time, but am
cautious of getting to lean while the engine is new.

I start my engine with the mixture 1/2 way out from full rich then soon
leaner about 1/4" for taxi. Verify correct mixture at run-up (field elevation
6800')

Quote:
Really the question might be is 14 pretty high for full rich mixture at that
altitude? On the ground it shows nearly 17 GPH full rich. (3200' field) I
would like to see closer to 8 GPH when leaned. (0-360-A1A)

Why would you be full rich at 8500'? A better question would be what do
others get when leaned properly including CHT and maybe EGT.

Quote:
I suppose my fuel flow meter could be off.

If it can be calibrated then that is possible. Have you verified fuel
remaining
per your instrumentation versus actual. If those are off then the number of
pulses per unit fuel needs to be adjusted. That will affect your fuel flow.

Obviously follow engine maker instructions for break-in and call them if you
have questions about limits of EGT, CHT, etc

Ron Lee


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ronlee(at)pcisys.net
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 10, 2006 1:45 pm    Post subject: Mixture & fuel flow Reply with quote

Quote:
Really the question might be is 14 pretty high for full rich mixture at that
altitude? On the ground it shows nearly 17 GPH full rich. (3200' field) I
would like to see closer to 8 GPH when leaned. (0-360-A1A)

I was near sea level last week and the highest I saw during climb was in
the 12-14 GPH range. May have been 12 or 13. Just don't recall.

O-360, FP

Ron Lee


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dbris200(at)sbcglobal.net
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 10, 2006 7:14 pm    Post subject: Mixture & fuel flow Reply with quote

Tim,

The hot #3 cylinder can usually be cured by making sure that the rear baffle is spaced about 1/8" from the rear of the cylinder. If the baffle is too tight, there isn't enough airflow around the rear of the cylinder.

Dave


Tim Bryan wrote:
[quote]
Quote:
--> RV-List message posted by: "Tim Bryan" <n616tb(at)btsapps.com> (n616tb(at)btsapps.com)
Hi Listers

I now have about 12 hours on my Aero Sport engine and starting to think
about leaning it. (The instructions indicate to run it rich) My fuel flow
shows about 14 GPH with it full rich at 8500 feet. When I lean it I have to
pull the mixture back about 3/4 of the way to get it down to 10 GPH. This
seems excessive to me. I did not lean to a stumble at this point. Also, my
VM-1000 has a leaning process but I don't understand it yet. Plus I have a
cylinder #3 that is running about 425 that concerns me.

Is it possible the carburetor needs to be altered or adjusted somehow?

Thanks
Tim

[b]


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Gary.A.Sobek



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 217
Location: SoCAL USA

PostPosted: Wed Oct 11, 2006 12:10 am    Post subject: Mixture & fuel flow Reply with quote

There should be something in the archives about fuel flow reading higher
with the boost pump on. I see 17 GPH fuel flow full power takeoff with the
boost pump on near sea level.

The mixture control on my carb come out very far in normal cruise at any
altitude. It is at least 1/2 way or more out at most cruise altitudes.

It will take many tanks of gas to get the fuel flow constant adjusted to a
value you like. Early on numbers and not very meaningful.

The fuel transducer is 2.5% accurate. You should be able to adjust the
constant it uses to get that close at ONE and only one power setting.

I record all fuel used in my airplane in a spreadsheet and reset the fuel
totalizer every fill. I only check the constant once a year now and it sits
right at 3.5% more fuel used than what I purchase over the course of a year.
Yes I could adjust it more to get closer but I like the idea of having
more fuel than what my instruments tell me.

Gary A. Sobek
"My Sanity" RV-6 N157GS O-320 Hartzell,
1,956 + Flying Hours So. CA, USA


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romott(at)adelphia.net
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 11, 2006 4:31 am    Post subject: Mixture & fuel flow Reply with quote

I suggest you read the three excellent articles on the left side of this web page:

http://www.advancedpilot.com/assist.html

These will give you lots of good information about leaning (and properly operating) your engine. These techniques work best with fuel injected engines, but are also applicable to carbureted engines.

Ronnie Brown
N713MR - Velocity Elite RG


[quote][b]


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DOUGPFLYRV(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 11, 2006 11:42 am    Post subject: Mixture & fuel flow Reply with quote

Any ideas for a hot #4 cyl?
Thanks,
D. Preston
[quote][b]


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