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Fuel Tank Leaks

 
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rv10builder(at)4sythe.com
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2007 9:53 am    Post subject: Fuel Tank Leaks Reply with quote

I have completed my tanks and during testing have noticed some leaks
along the rear baffle and the tank skins. No doubt I did not get
enough or good placement of the tank sealant. Does anyone have any
tricks for getting into the tank to get more sealant along that those
edges? I thought about taking the fuel senders out so that I could get
in through that hole. On the outer edges, I can get in through the fuel
cap area. I am having trouble getting to the middle of the tanks
though. Is it acceptable to seal on the outside of the tank where the
baffle meets the skins?

Thanks,

Kent

Kent Forsythe
40338 - Wings
Slow Build All The Way!


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jesse(at)saintaviation.co
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2007 11:28 am    Post subject: Fuel Tank Leaks Reply with quote

Kent,

I think the biggest issue would be the size of the leak. Ideally, you want
a good seal of Proseal on the inside of the tank so the pressure would be
wanting to make it seal more, rather than push it out, which is what you
would get if you put it on the outside. It might not make a huge
difference, so with the tank already sealed up, you could probably try a
little along the outside of that area. Van's, I believe, has mentioned
using some kind of locktite that will wick into the hole to seal little
holes, especially around a rivet or something like that. Van's also has a
kit that you can get to put an access panel in the rear bulkhead, which
would allow you to get your hand inside, but that puts that much bigger hole
in your tank which could allow other leaks. Again, it comes down to how bad
the leak is. If it is leaking along that whole joint, you might even
consider drilling it out and redoing the bulkhead. Use plenty of proseal
when you do that part.

Hope this helps.

Jesse Saint
Saint Aviation, Inc.
jesse(at)saintaviation.com
www.saintaviation.com
Cell: 352-427-0285
Fax: 815-377-3694
--


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pitts_pilot(at)bellsouth.
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2007 11:54 am    Post subject: Fuel Tank Leaks Reply with quote

I really can't answer your question ... but acceptable to whom??? My
knowledge about pro-sealed Grumman AA-5 series tanks says ...... no. On
those tanks you have to remove all the sealant near the leak and re-seal
... from the inside. I have heard of some leaks being stopped with
Loctite (green, I think) which will wick into a crack, and it expands as
it 'cures'. You can stick a vacuum cleaner hose into the filler and
seal the vents to get a little negative pressure to help the locktite
along. Don't seal the hose in the opening .... some good shop-vacs will
deform the skins.
Linn
do not archive

Kent Forsythe wrote:

Quote:


I have completed my tanks and during testing have noticed some leaks
along the rear baffle and the tank skins. No doubt I did not get
enough or good placement of the tank sealant. Does anyone have any
tricks for getting into the tank to get more sealant along that those
edges? I thought about taking the fuel senders out so that I could get
in through that hole. On the outer edges, I can get in through the fuel
cap area. I am having trouble getting to the middle of the tanks
though. Is it acceptable to seal on the outside of the tank where the
baffle meets the skins?

Thanks,

Kent

Kent Forsythe
40338 - Wings
Slow Build All The Way!




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james.k.hovis(at)gmail.co
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2007 12:04 pm    Post subject: Fuel Tank Leaks Reply with quote

Kent & Jesse,

In the production world, we've used thinned sealer (I'm not sure how
similar the sealer we use is to Proseal) and apply a slight vacuum to
the tank. This helps get the sealer wicked into the gap. Will Proseal
thin with MEK or Acetone?

Kevin H.

On 3/2/07, Jesse Saint <jesse(at)saintaviation.com> wrote:
[quote]

Kent,

I think the biggest issue would be the size of the leak. Ideally, you want
a good seal of Proseal on the inside of the tank so the pressure would be
wanting to make it seal more, rather than push it out, which is what you
would get if you put it on the outside. It might not make a huge
difference, so with the tank already sealed up, you could probably try a
little along the outside of that area. Van's, I believe, has mentioned
using some kind of locktite that will wick into the hole to seal little
holes, especially around a rivet or something like that. Van's also has a
kit that you can get to put an access panel in the rear bulkhead, which
would allow you to get your hand inside, but that puts that much bigger hole
in your tank which could allow other leaks. Again, it comes down to how bad
the leak is. If it is leaking along that whole joint, you might even
consider drilling it out and redoing the bulkhead. Use plenty of proseal
when you do that part.

Hope this helps.

Jesse Saint
Saint Aviation, Inc.
jesse(at)saintaviation.com
www.saintaviation.com
Cell: 352-427-0285
Fax: 815-377-3694
--


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drfred(at)suddenlinkmail.
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2007 2:44 pm    Post subject: Fuel tank leaks Reply with quote

Pro seal will dissolve in MEK.

Fred Williams 40515


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rvbuilder(at)sausen.net
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2007 3:22 pm    Post subject: Fuel tank leaks Reply with quote

True, however Toluene is the correct solvent to carry Proseal.

Not beating the archive drum here but it's been discussed several times
before. There is a wealth of information in dem dar archives. Heh

Michael
Do not archive

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AV8ORJWC



Joined: 13 Jul 2006
Posts: 1149
Location: Aurora, Oregon "Home of VANS"

PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2007 7:05 pm    Post subject: Fuel tank leaks Reply with quote

You guys are killing me with your butchered description of my Beloved
ProSeal. ProSeal is a high quality PolySulfite Thixotrophic (Sticky
Shit) made exclusively by DeSoto, a division of PPG (and unfortunately
for my cloths a staple of the Air Carrier Industry - part 121). Van and
their Flame Master Product though a "Knock off" form of such a quality
product is not and will never be my ProSeal. Like Charleston (Ben Hur
and Moses) said "you will have to pry it from my dead hand".

There are four distinct reasons for failure in application.
1. Expired product.
2. Improper mix procedure... John G. you can chime in here.
3. Improper atmospherics like humidity or extreme temperatures.
4. Operator error in the installation/application.

This is the glue that holds airliners together.

The product you are using, (which I would venture to say is not my
beloved Proseal) comes in paintable "A" (like syrup) and extrudable "B"
(like old toothpaste). Properly applied I can create a convex 1/4
fillet as small as 3/32" of an inch, and then apply a fillet spoon to
convert it to a near flawless concave seam of beauty. In bead sizes
larger than 3/8" in the hands of an epileptic (no offence intended) I
can take a disgusting irregular "sloppy" bead, Mist it with Isopropyl
Alcohol and while using a cheap latex glove convert it into a smooth
final product. The alcohol evaporates without altering the catalyzed
bead.

Within minutes it can be cleaned with alcohol. Within hours it requires
MEK (which you better know what you are doing). We NEVER ever use
Toluene although we have it cause it alters and adulterates the final
chemical, cured composition. My beloved Proseal is paintable, it is
removable (but a real BITCH) and sticks to any and everything that is
clean.

Now as to pulling a vacuum, nothing could be further from proper
technique. A vacuum (negative pressure) causes atmospherics to enter
from outside of a tank. It leads to bead failure. I guess a slight
positive pressure could help wick Polysulphite into a fayed seam from
within the tank but using correct procedure is always recommended. The
slightest excess in either Negative or Positive is going to reform your
pristine tank into a new beast. Proseal can be laid over clean,
previously applied and cured substrate. The secret is getting it to the
specific area of the leak.

This is Experimental Aircraft Manufacture so you boys and girls have fun
playing with chemicals and toys of dubious result from your chemistry
cabinet.
John Cox
the Turbanator #40600
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AV8ORJWC



Joined: 13 Jul 2006
Posts: 1149
Location: Aurora, Oregon "Home of VANS"

PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2007 7:15 pm    Post subject: Fuel tank leaks Reply with quote

http://corporate.ppg.com/ppg/aerospace/default.htm

http://www.ppg.com/prc-desoto/pdf/sglssary.pdf

Simply the facts. Flame-Master is not "ProSeal". It is a knockoff copy
of the product spec. Think of facial tissue and "Kleenex". Cellophane
tape and 3M "Scotchtape".

Every good Sheetmetal Instructor can give you a complete lesson in 10
minutes. Mediocre ones never do. Now installing Wet Rivets (those with
rivets coated in this damn stuff) takes a little longer. Every good
riveter can do wet rivets. Great riveters do it faster and cleaner.

John Cox


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rvbuilder(at)sausen.net
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 02, 2007 7:42 pm    Post subject: Fuel tank leaks Reply with quote

You say polysulfide, I say tomato. Seriously though, my Toluene comment
comes from many past rounds of this and doing some of my own looking.
But of course I always bow to a properly trained A&P who likes his
polysulfide's a bit too much. Very Happy My reference point is this:

http://www.vansairforce.net/articles/tank_sealant.pdf

Fortunately our little airplanes aren't held together with this stuff,
just end up with a PITA messy leak. Personally I wouldn't thin it but I
would rather see people at least use the proper solvents if they feel
the need. Seems that the article above was well written with a fair
amount of research. But as the old saying goes, I'm no expert and
always do your own due diligence when it comes to information "heard" on
an Internet mailing list.

Michael
Do not archive

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flysrv10(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 03, 2007 10:51 am    Post subject: Fuel Tank Leaks Reply with quote

I also had a couple of fuel leaks and tried working from the outside. Of course I had no luck and had to cut the tank and fix it from the inside.

I got an Access Panel plate from van along with pop rivets that had closed ends. You need to cut a circular hole on the aft side of the tank and reach inside and reseal along the suspected joint in X, Y and Z directions. This repair sounds a lot more complicated and drastic than you it really is. It took me a lot of time admiring my problem that it took to fix it.

You may need more than one opening in your case to fix everything. Good luck.

Contact me offline if you additional info.

Do not archive

On 3/2/07, Kent Forsythe <rv10builder(at)4sythe.com (rv10builder(at)4sythe.com)> wrote:[quote] --> RV10-List message posted by: Kent Forsythe <rv10builder(at)4sythe.com (rv10builder(at)4sythe.com)>

I have completed my tanks and during testing have noticed some leaks
along the rear baffle and the tank skins. No doubt I did not get
enough or good placement of the tank sealant. Does anyone have any
tricks for getting into the tank to get more sealant along that those
edges? I thought about taking the fuel senders out so that I could get
in through that hole. On the outer edges, I can get in through the fuel
cap area. I am having trouble getting to the middle of the tanks
though. Is it acceptable to seal on the outside of the tank where the
baffle meets the skins? [quote][b]


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evmeg(at)snowcrest.net
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 04, 2007 7:23 am    Post subject: Fuel Tank Leaks Reply with quote

Before you cut your tank up you can try to run some thinned down sealant
along the inside edge. I do this on all of my tanks as a matter of
practice. Just mix up some sealant and thin it down with MEK....about 1
part mixed sealant to 1 part MEK. Then you can dump it into the lower
outboard corner of the tank through the fuel cap....I use a paper funnel
to keep it where I want it. Now just tip the tank up and run the mixture
down the seam to the other end. Turn it over and run it back and just keep
it moving until it is all used up. If that does no good then go ahead and
cut the holes in the back. Good luck and feel free to contact me with
questions.
Cheers.
Evan Johnson (400+ sets of RV tanks)
(530)351-1776
Quote:
I also had a couple of fuel leaks and tried working from the outside. Of
course I had no luck and had to cut the tank and fix it from the inside.

I got an Access Panel plate from van along with pop rivets that had closed
ends. You need to cut a circular hole on the aft side of the tank and
reach
inside and reseal along the suspected joint in X, Y and Z directions.
This
repair sounds a lot more complicated and drastic than you it really is.
It
took me a lot of time admiring my problem that it took to fix it.

You may need more than one opening in your case to fix everything. Good
luck.

Contact me offline if you additional info.

Do not archive

On 3/2/07, Kent Forsythe <rv10builder(at)4sythe.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> I have completed my tanks and during testing have noticed some leaks
> along the rear baffle and the tank skins. No doubt I did not get
> enough or good placement of the tank sealant. Does anyone have any
> tricks for getting into the tank to get more sealant along that those
> edges? I thought about taking the fuel senders out so that I could get
> in through that hole. On the outer edges, I can get in through the fuel
> cap area. I am having trouble getting to the middle of the tanks
> though. Is it acceptable to seal on the outside of the tank where the
> baffle meets the skins?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Kent
>
> Kent Forsythe
> 40338 - Wings
> Slow Build All The Way!
--
Rob Kermanj


---------------------------------------------
This message was sent using SnowCrest WebMail.
http://www.snowcrest.net


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n8vim(at)arrl.net
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 04, 2007 7:31 am    Post subject: Fuel Tank Leaks Reply with quote

Be careful thinning!

From the info in a PDF previously posted:
"There has been much discussion regarding thinning tank sealant in order
to get it to flow into small cracks or voids. While the manufacturers do
not recommend doing so, as they must maintain compliance with the Mil
spec., tank sealant can be thinned using Toluene. *Sealant can be
thinned with up to 15% Toluene, by weight*, without affecting the
properties of the sealant. While other solvents, such as *MEK, may thin
tank sealant, they may also affect its properties* with potential
adverse results, so it is recommended to use Toluene if you must thin
the sealant. *An alternative to thinning the sealant is to use a Class A
sealant whenever a lower viscosity is needed"*

-Jim 40384, Finished putting in fuel return lines... All sealed up!

evmeg(at)snowcrest.net wrote:

Quote:

Before you cut your tank up you can try to run some thinned down sealant
along the inside edge. I do this on all of my tanks as a matter of
practice. Just mix up some sealant and thin it down with MEK....about 1
part mixed sealant to 1 part MEK. Then you can dump it into the lower
outboard corner of the tank through the fuel cap....I use a paper funnel
to keep it where I want it. Now just tip the tank up and run the mixture
down the seam to the other end. Turn it over and run it back and just keep
it moving until it is all used up. If that does no good then go ahead and
cut the holes in the back. Good luck and feel free to contact me with
questions.
Cheers.
Evan Johnson (400+ sets of RV tanks)
(530)351-1776


>I also had a couple of fuel leaks and tried working from the outside. Of
>course I had no luck and had to cut the tank and fix it from the inside.
>
>I got an Access Panel plate from van along with pop rivets that had closed
>ends. You need to cut a circular hole on the aft side of the tank and
>reach
>inside and reseal along the suspected joint in X, Y and Z directions.
>This
>repair sounds a lot more complicated and drastic than you it really is.
>It
>took me a lot of time admiring my problem that it took to fix it.
>
>You may need more than one opening in your case to fix everything. Good
>luck.
>
>Contact me offline if you additional info.
>
>Do not archive
>
>On 3/2/07, Kent Forsythe <rv10builder(at)4sythe.com> wrote:
>
>
>>
>>
>>I have completed my tanks and during testing have noticed some leaks
>>along the rear baffle and the tank skins. No doubt I did not get
>>enough or good placement of the tank sealant. Does anyone have any
>>tricks for getting into the tank to get more sealant along that those
>>edges? I thought about taking the fuel senders out so that I could get
>>in through that hole. On the outer edges, I can get in through the fuel
>>cap area. I am having trouble getting to the middle of the tanks
>>though. Is it acceptable to seal on the outside of the tank where the
>>baffle meets the skins?
>>
>>Thanks,
>>
>>Kent
>>
>>Kent Forsythe
>>40338 - Wings
>>Slow Build All The Way!
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>--
>Rob Kermanj
>
>
>

---------------------------------------------
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Rick S.



Joined: 12 Feb 2006
Posts: 347
Location: Las Vegas

PostPosted: Sun Mar 04, 2007 8:47 pm    Post subject: Fuel Tank Leaks Reply with quote

Yeah but he has made 400+ sets of tanks Wink

He might have a bit is experience fixing leaks!! Smile

Rick S.
40185

do not archive


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Rick S.
RV-10
40185
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