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Uneven dipole elements

 
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dave.saylor.aircrafters(a
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 29, 2012 2:32 pm    Post subject: Uneven dipole elements Reply with quote

Bob,

We managed to chop about 3 inches off the end of a dipole comm
antenna. Would that have any appreciable effect on performance?

--Dave Saylor


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 29, 2012 6:48 pm    Post subject: Uneven dipole elements Reply with quote

At 05:30 PM 3/29/2012, you wrote:
Quote:

<dave.saylor.aircrafters(at)gmail.com>

Bob,

We managed to chop about 3 inches off the end of a dipole comm
antenna. Would that have any appreciable effect on performance?

Sure, but if I were to give you a 'number' . . . it wouldn't
have much practical meaning. Is this an internal antenna?
Can't you splice it back on?
Bob . . .


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dave.saylor.aircrafters(a
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 29, 2012 9:41 pm    Post subject: Uneven dipole elements Reply with quote

Quote:
>Can't you splice it back on?<<

Short answer--no.

We had to lop the tip off a vertical stab to make room for more rudder horn on a Lancair ES.  I didn't stop to think about an internal antenna.  I shoulda.

On further inspection, the antenna seems to have three elements.  Two run up each side of the Vstab trailing edge, aft of the stern post.  They're embedded in the fiberglass and are nearly equal in length.

The element that was cut off is 8" forward of the Vstab trailing edge.  I can't tell exactly how the three segments are connected.  The aft-most two elements are visible through the fiberglass when the rudder is removed.  I can see a lot of the cut element using a boroscope inside the Vstab.

Would I hurt the radio to try transmitting and receiving?  If this isn't easy to fix, we have the option of installing a belly-mounted replacement antenna using a spray-on ground plane.
--Dave Saylor



On Thu, Mar 29, 2012 at 7:45 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)> wrote:
[quote] --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)>

At 05:30 PM 3/29/2012, you wrote:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Dave Saylor <dave.saylor.aircrafters(at)gmail.com (dave.saylor.aircrafters(at)gmail.com)>

Bob,

We managed to chop about 3 inches off the end of a dipole comm
antenna.  Would that have any appreciable effect on performance?


  Sure, but if I were to give you a 'number' . . . it wouldn't
  have much practical meaning. Is this an internal antenna?
  Can't you splice it back on?


 Bob . . .

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[b]


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 30, 2012 8:11 am    Post subject: Uneven dipole elements Reply with quote

At 12:39 AM 3/30/2012, you wrote:
>>Can't you splice it back on?<<

Short answer--no.

We had to lop the tip off a vertical stab to make
room for more rudder horn on a Lancair ES. I
didn't stop to think about an internal antenna. I shoulda.

If the structure needed to be shortened . . . and the
antenna is embedded in structure, would it have made
any difference?

On further inspection, the antenna seems to have
three elements. Two run up each side of the
Vstab trailing edge, aft of the stern
post. They're embedded in the fiberglass and are nearly equal in length.

Do you have any documentation on how this antenna was
installed? I'm having trouble putting my gray-matter
around your description.

The element that was cut off is 8" forward of the
Vstab trailing edge. I can't tell exactly how
the three segments are connected. The aft-most
two elements are visible through the fiberglass
when the rudder is removed. I can see a lot of
the cut element using a boroscope inside the Vstab.

Would I hurt the radio to try transmitting and
receiving? If this isn't easy to fix, we have
the option of installing a belly-mounted
replacement antenna using a spray-on ground plane.

Get an SWR meter and see how bad the crippled antenna
really is.

Spray-on ground planes are like using Kleenex for
wing fabric. Metallic radials on inside of skin
is both the best and least we know how to do.
Bob . . .


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wynaire(at)citlink.net
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 30, 2012 9:46 am    Post subject: Uneven dipole elements Reply with quote

Bob,
This ant design sounds like the one I spoke about. BTW: I found the diagrams and factory instructions, finally. Will scan and send today. Maybe it will help Dave S. with decision. GL!
Mike Wynn
Moab, UT
**********
[quote] ---


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PostPosted: Fri Mar 30, 2012 10:17 am    Post subject: Uneven dipole elements Reply with quote

At 12:45 PM 3/30/2012, you wrote:
Quote:
Bob,
This ant design sounds like the one I spoke about. BTW: I found the diagrams and factory instructions, finally. Will scan and send today. Maybe it will help Dave S. with decision. GL!
Mike Wynn
Moab, UT

Thank you! I'll post it to the reference documents
folder on the website too.



Bob . . . [quote][b]


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PostPosted: Fri Mar 30, 2012 10:42 am    Post subject: Uneven dipole elements Reply with quote

At 01:12 PM 3/30/2012, you wrote:
Quote:
Thanks! I'd like to know what this antenna looks like.

Off topic: It's on an as-yet unfinished Lancair ES with a 15-year old panel. It had a huge FMS-type display (that won't boot up) called a Avro-Tec FMP 300.

The antenna in question is switched by a Comant gizmo between two comms.

We stumbled back-asswards into an antenna engineer who works for L3 across the street from us. His hobby is helping ham operators build antennas, and he should be here Saturday to do a "sweep"...whatever that is.

A 'sweep' is done with a supper-whizzy network analyzer
usually fitted the a sweep generator and graphical display
for the output of the analyzer. You get pictures like this
in seconds

[img]cid:.0[/img]

Us poor guys use an SWR meter and variable frequency
energy source to step through the frequencies of
interest and record data. That data is then
massaged like our algebra teachers taught us. After
you've done it a few dozen times, any notions of it
being a 'sweep' are replace the realization that
it's really a 'plod'.

It will be interesting to see what he finds. Take
pictures of his test setup and data to share with
us if you can.


Bob . . .


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Joined: 19 Jul 2006
Posts: 2704
Location: Campbellton, Newfoundland

PostPosted: Fri Mar 30, 2012 3:48 pm    Post subject: Uneven dipole elements Reply with quote

I'm wondering if it is now operating like a modified Windom antenna (not
straight at centre and different length elements). I also would like to
know if it is vertical or horizontal

Noel

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PostPosted: Fri Mar 30, 2012 8:37 pm    Post subject: Uneven dipole elements Reply with quote

At 06:46 PM 3/30/2012, you wrote:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Noel Loveys" <noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca>

I'm wondering if it is now operating like a modified Windom antenna (not
straight at centre and different length elements). I also would like to
know if it is vertical or horizontal

This would be a vertically polarized antenna and
appears to be 1/2 wavelength. Is there enough
'bulk' at the coax end to house a small toroid
transformer?

There's another 1/2-wave kid on the block which
is actually a center-fed dipole with the feedline
running up the middle of the lower half of the
dipole. It's marketed as the Air Whip at

http://miracleantenna.com/shop-products/aviation/42

[img]cid:.0[/img]

The black box houses the common-mode choke which
de-couples the feed line from the high-voltage
end of the dipole thusly.

http://tinyurl.com/78ph8nz

http://tinyurl.com/6ul4o6f

Waaayyy back when, there was a brief brush with
tiny toroids to match coax feedlines to center fed
dipoles the cores they used were very low
power handling . . . hence good for receive only.

The Antenna Dynamics product has the look and 'smell'
of a similar product. By the way, the reason it's
not 44" (half wave in free space) long is because
the lower 1/4 wave is in coax which is shortened
to about 14" by the coax velocity factor.

Miracle Antenna is a newer kid on the block
and gets very good reviews from their whole
customer base which includes amateur radio and
SWL applications.

Dave, is there any chance you can get the remnants
of the old antenna out? Putting one of these
in it's place would be a prudent move.

If that's not practical/possible, then splicing an
extension on the upper end to replace the cut off
length would be helpful . . . even if it lays off at
right angles to the antenna. This would serve as
an extension moving back toward 1/4 wave for the
upper element and/or 'capacity' hat to load the
shortened antenna thus making it look electrically
like a quarter wave.

Your antenna guy will know all about this and
will be able to help you with the patch.


Bob . . .


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dave.saylor.aircrafters(a
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 30, 2012 10:35 pm    Post subject: Uneven dipole elements Reply with quote

We found a diagram of what we think the antenna looks like.  I'll post of a picture of it next week at the latest.  It's a slanted-N shape similar to an Archer.

Earlier I described equal-length parallel elements.  Turns out they're carbon reinforcements that aren't part of the antenna.  I'll show them in the picture when I post it.

I mistook them as part of the antenna because I was using a "wire sniffer" to find the elements. I had the transmitter attached to the end we'd cut off, and it was making the carbon strips, which aren't connected to the antenna in any way I can see, display to the receiver wand as conductors.

Thanks to everyone for all the input.  We'll get this figured out.  I think if I have to I can add a few perpendicular inches to the shortened end.
--Dave Saylor



On Fri, Mar 30, 2012 at 9:36 PM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)> wrote:
Quote:
At 06:46 PM 3/30/2012, you wrote:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Noel Loveys" <noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca (noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca)>

I'm wondering if it is now operating like a modified Windom antenna (not
straight at centre and different length elements).  I also would like to
know if it is vertical or horizontal

   This would be a vertically polarized antenna and
   appears to be 1/2 wavelength. Is there enough
   'bulk' at the coax end to house a small toroid
   transformer?

   There's another 1/2-wave kid on the block which
   is actually a center-fed dipole with the feedline
   running up the middle of the lower half of the
   dipole. It's marketed as the Air Whip at

  http://miracleantenna.com/shop-products/aviation/42

[img]cid:.0[/img]

    The black box houses the common-mode choke which
    de-couples the feed line from the high-voltage
    end of the dipole thusly.

http://tinyurl.com/78ph8nz

http://tinyurl.com/6ul4o6f

   Waaayyy back when, there was a brief brush with
   tiny toroids to match coax feedlines to center fed
   dipoles the cores they used were very low
   power handling . . . hence good for receive only.

   The Antenna Dynamics product has the look and 'smell'
   of a similar product. By the way, the reason it's
   not 44" (half wave in free space) long is because
   the lower 1/4 wave is in coax which is shortened
   to about 14" by the coax velocity factor.

   Miracle Antenna is a newer kid on the block
   and gets very good reviews from their whole
   customer base which includes amateur radio and
   SWL applications.

   Dave, is there any chance you can get the remnants
   of the old antenna out? Putting one of these
   in it's place would be a prudent move.

   If that's not practical/possible, then splicing an
   extension on the upper end to replace the cut off
   length would be helpful . . . even if it lays off at
   right angles to the antenna. This would serve as
   an extension moving back toward 1/4 wave for the
   upper element and/or 'capacity' hat to load the
   shortened antenna thus making it look electrically
   like a quarter wave.

   Your antenna guy will know all about this and
   will be able to help you with the patch.


  Bob . . .


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PostPosted: Sat Mar 31, 2012 11:23 am    Post subject: Uneven dipole elements Reply with quote

At 01:33 AM 3/31/2012, you wrote:
Quote:
We found a diagram of what we think the antenna
looks like. I'll post of a picture of it next
week at the latest. It's a slanted-N shape similar to an Archer.

Earlier I described equal-length parallel
elements. Turns out they're carbon
reinforcements that aren't part of the
antenna. I'll show them in the picture when I post it.

How much of the structure/skin around this antenna
is carbon? Buried antennas in carbon aircraft typically
don't do real well. Fiberglas/epoxy is okay but the
carbon is both conductive as well as dissipative . . .
in other words it turns a portion of your signal
into heat.

Bob . . .


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